4.2. 接收消息


这个客户端程序使用 <connection-url> 连接到服务器,为源 <address> 创建一个接收器,并在其终止或到达 <count> 信息前接收信息。

示例:接收消息

from __future__ import print_function

import sys

from proton.handlers import MessagingHandler
from proton.reactor import Container

class ReceiveHandler(MessagingHandler):
    def __init__(self, conn_url, address, desired):
        super(ReceiveHandler, self).__init__()

        self.conn_url = conn_url
        self.address = address
        self.desired = desired
        self.received = 0

    def on_start(self, event):
        conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url)

        # To connect with a user and password:
        # conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url, user="<user>", password="<password>")

        event.container.create_receiver(conn, self.address)

    def on_link_opened(self, event):
        print("RECEIVE: Created receiver for source address '{0}'".format
              (self.address))

    def on_message(self, event):
        message = event.message

        print("RECEIVE: Received message '{0}'".format(message.body))

        self.received += 1

        if self.received == self.desired:
            event.receiver.close()
            event.connection.close()

def main():
    try:
        conn_url, address = sys.argv[1:3]
    except ValueError:
        sys.exit("Usage: receive.py <connection-url> <address> [<message-count>]")

    try:
        desired = int(sys.argv[3])
    except (IndexError, ValueError):
        desired = 0

    handler = ReceiveHandler(conn_url, address, desired)
    container = Container(handler)
    container.run()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass

运行示例

要运行示例程序,将其复制到本地文件中并使用 python 命令调用它。如需更多信息,请参阅 第 3 章 入门

$ python receive.py amqp://localhost queue1
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