4.2. 接收消息
这个客户端程序使用 <connection-url>
连接到服务器,为源 <address>
创建一个接收器,并在其终止或到达 <count>
信息前接收信息。
示例:接收消息
from __future__ import print_function import sys from proton.handlers import MessagingHandler from proton.reactor import Container class ReceiveHandler(MessagingHandler): def __init__(self, conn_url, address, desired): super(ReceiveHandler, self).__init__() self.conn_url = conn_url self.address = address self.desired = desired self.received = 0 def on_start(self, event): conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url) # To connect with a user and password: # conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url, user="<user>", password="<password>") event.container.create_receiver(conn, self.address) def on_link_opened(self, event): print("RECEIVE: Created receiver for source address '{0}'".format (self.address)) def on_message(self, event): message = event.message print("RECEIVE: Received message '{0}'".format(message.body)) self.received += 1 if self.received == self.desired: event.receiver.close() event.connection.close() def main(): try: conn_url, address = sys.argv[1:3] except ValueError: sys.exit("Usage: receive.py <connection-url> <address> [<message-count>]") try: desired = int(sys.argv[3]) except (IndexError, ValueError): desired = 0 handler = ReceiveHandler(conn_url, address, desired) container = Container(handler) container.run() if __name__ == "__main__": try: main() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
from proton.handlers import MessagingHandler
from proton.reactor import Container
class ReceiveHandler(MessagingHandler):
def __init__(self, conn_url, address, desired):
super(ReceiveHandler, self).__init__()
self.conn_url = conn_url
self.address = address
self.desired = desired
self.received = 0
def on_start(self, event):
conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url)
# To connect with a user and password:
# conn = event.container.connect(self.conn_url, user="<user>", password="<password>")
event.container.create_receiver(conn, self.address)
def on_link_opened(self, event):
print("RECEIVE: Created receiver for source address '{0}'".format
(self.address))
def on_message(self, event):
message = event.message
print("RECEIVE: Received message '{0}'".format(message.body))
self.received += 1
if self.received == self.desired:
event.receiver.close()
event.connection.close()
def main():
try:
conn_url, address = sys.argv[1:3]
except ValueError:
sys.exit("Usage: receive.py <connection-url> <address> [<message-count>]")
try:
desired = int(sys.argv[3])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
desired = 0
handler = ReceiveHandler(conn_url, address, desired)
container = Container(handler)
container.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
运行示例
要运行示例程序,将其复制到本地文件中并使用 python
命令调用它。如需更多信息,请参阅 第 3 章 入门。
python receive.py amqp://localhost queue1
$ python receive.py amqp://localhost queue1