此内容没有您所选择的语言版本。

5.3. Filters


Apache Lucene is able to filter query results according to a custom filtering process. This is a powerful way to apply additional data restrictions, especially since filters can be cached and reused. Applicable use cases include:
  • security
  • temporal data (example, view only last month's data)
  • population filter (example, search limited to a given category)
  • and many more

5.3.1. Defining and Implementing a Filter

The Lucene-based Query API includes transparent caches named filters which include parameters. The API is similar to the Hibernate Core filters:

Example 5.9. Enabling Fulltext Filters for a Query

cacheQuery = Search.getSearchManager(cache).getQuery(query, Driver.class);
cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("bestDriver");
cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("security").setParameter( "login", "andre" );
cacheQuery.list(); //returns only best drivers where andre has credentials
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
In the provided example, two filters are enabled in the query. Enable or disable filters to customize the query.
Declare filters using the @FullTextFilterDef annotation. This annotation applies to @Indexed entities irrespective of the filter's query. Filter definitions are global therefore each filter must have a unique name. If two @FullTextFilterDef annotations with the same name are defined, a SearchException is thrown. Each named filter must specify its filter implementation.

Example 5.10. Defining and Implementing a Filter

@FullTextFilterDefs( {
    @FullTextFilterDef(name = "bestDriver", impl = BestDriversFilter.class), 
    @FullTextFilterDef(name = "security", impl = SecurityFilterFactory.class) 
})
public class Driver { ... }
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
public class BestDriversFilter extends org.apache.lucene.search.Filter {

    public DocIdSet getDocIdSet(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
        OpenBitSet bitSet = new OpenBitSet( reader.maxDoc() );
        TermDocs termDocs = reader.termDocs( new Term( "score", "5" ) );
        while ( termDocs.next() ) {
            bitSet.set( termDocs.doc() );
        }
        return bitSet;
    }
}
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
BestDriversFilter is a Lucene filter that reduces the result set to drivers where the score is 5. In the example, the filter implements the org.apache.lucene.search.Filter directly and contains a no-arg constructor.
返回顶部
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

学习

尝试、购买和销售

社区

关于红帽文档

通过我们的产品和服务,以及可以信赖的内容,帮助红帽用户创新并实现他们的目标。 了解我们当前的更新.

让开源更具包容性

红帽致力于替换我们的代码、文档和 Web 属性中存在问题的语言。欲了解更多详情,请参阅红帽博客.

關於紅帽

我们提供强化的解决方案,使企业能够更轻松地跨平台和环境(从核心数据中心到网络边缘)工作。

Theme

© 2025 Red Hat