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5.3. Filters
Apache Lucene is able to filter query results according to a custom filtering process. This is a powerful way to apply additional data restrictions, especially since filters can be cached and reused. Applicable use cases include:
- security
- temporal data (example, view only last month's data)
- population filter (example, search limited to a given category)
- and many more
5.3.1. Defining and Implementing a Filter 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
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The Lucene-based Query API includes transparent caches named filters which include parameters. The API is similar to the Hibernate Core filters:
Example 5.9. Enabling Fulltext Filters for a Query
cacheQuery = Search.getSearchManager(cache).getQuery(query, Driver.class); cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("bestDriver"); cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("security").setParameter( "login", "andre" ); cacheQuery.list(); //returns only best drivers where andre has credentials
cacheQuery = Search.getSearchManager(cache).getQuery(query, Driver.class);
cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("bestDriver");
cacheQuery.enableFullTextFilter("security").setParameter( "login", "andre" );
cacheQuery.list(); //returns only best drivers where andre has credentials
In the provided example, two filters are enabled in the query. Enable or disable filters to customize the query.
Declare filters using the
@FullTextFilterDef
annotation. This annotation applies to @Indexed
entities irrespective of the filter's query. Filter definitions are global therefore each filter must have a unique name. If two @FullTextFilterDef
annotations with the same name are defined, a SearchException
is thrown. Each named filter must specify its filter implementation.
Example 5.10. Defining and Implementing a Filter
@FullTextFilterDefs( { @FullTextFilterDef(name = "bestDriver", impl = BestDriversFilter.class), @FullTextFilterDef(name = "security", impl = SecurityFilterFactory.class) }) public class Driver { ... }
@FullTextFilterDefs( {
@FullTextFilterDef(name = "bestDriver", impl = BestDriversFilter.class),
@FullTextFilterDef(name = "security", impl = SecurityFilterFactory.class)
})
public class Driver { ... }
BestDriversFilter
is a Lucene filter that reduces the result set to drivers where the score is 5
. In the example, the filter implements the org.apache.lucene.search.Filter
directly and contains a no-arg constructor.