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6.3
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6.3. Using an Advanced Externalizer

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6.3. Using an Advanced Externalizer

Using a customized advanced externalizer helps optimize performance in Red Hat JBoss Data Grid.

Define and implement the readObject() and writeObject() methods.
Link externalizers with marshaller classes.
Register the advanced externalizer.

6.3.1. Implement the Methods
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To use advanced externalizers, define and implement the readObject() and writeObject() methods. The following is a sample definition:

Example 6.2. Define and Implement the Methods

import org.infinispan.commons.marshall.AdvancedExternalizer;
 
public class Person {
 
   final String name;
   final int age;
 
   public Person(String name, int age) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
   }
 
   public static class PersonExternalizer implements AdvancedExternalizer<Person> {
      @Override
      public void writeObject(ObjectOutput output, Person person)
            throws IOException {
         output.writeObject(person.name);
         output.writeInt(person.age);
      }
 
      @Override
      public Person readObject(ObjectInput input)
            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
         return new Person((String) input.readObject(), input.readInt());
      }
 
      @Override
      public Set<Class<? extends Person>> getTypeClasses() {
         return Util.<Class<? extends Person>>asSet(Person.class);
      }
 
      @Override
      public Integer getId() {
         return 2345;
      }
   }
}

import org.infinispan.commons.marshall.AdvancedExternalizer;
 
public class Person {
 
   final String name;
   final int age;
 
   public Person(String name, int age) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
   }
 
   public static class PersonExternalizer implements AdvancedExternalizer<Person> {
      @Override
      public void writeObject(ObjectOutput output, Person person)
            throws IOException {
         output.writeObject(person.name);
         output.writeInt(person.age);
      }
 
      @Override
      public Person readObject(ObjectInput input)
            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
         return new Person((String) input.readObject(), input.readInt());
      }
 
      @Override
      public Set<Class<? extends Person>> getTypeClasses() {
         return Util.<Class<? extends Person>>asSet(Person.class);
      }
 
      @Override
      public Integer getId() {
         return 2345;
      }
   }
}

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Note

This method does not require annotated user classes. As a result, this method is valid for classes where the source code is not available or cannot be modified.

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6.3.2. Link Externalizers with Marshaller Classes
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Use an implementation of getTypeClasses() to discover the classes that this externalizer can marshall and to link the readObject() and writeObject() classes.

The following is a sample implementation:

import org.infinispan.util.Util;
...
@Override
public Set<Class<? extends ReplicableCommand>> getTypeClasses() {
  return Util.asSet(LockControlCommand.class, GetKeyValueCommand.class,
      ClusteredGetCommand.class, MultipleRpcCommand.class,
      SingleRpcCommand.class, CommitCommand.class,
      PrepareCommand.class, RollbackCommand.class,
      ClearCommand.class, EvictCommand.class,
      InvalidateCommand.class, InvalidateL1Command.class,
      PutKeyValueCommand.class, PutMapCommand.class,
      RemoveCommand.class, ReplaceCommand.class);
}

import org.infinispan.util.Util;
...
@Override
public Set<Class<? extends ReplicableCommand>> getTypeClasses() {
  return Util.asSet(LockControlCommand.class, GetKeyValueCommand.class,
      ClusteredGetCommand.class, MultipleRpcCommand.class,
      SingleRpcCommand.class, CommitCommand.class,
      PrepareCommand.class, RollbackCommand.class,
      ClearCommand.class, EvictCommand.class,
      InvalidateCommand.class, InvalidateL1Command.class,
      PutKeyValueCommand.class, PutMapCommand.class,
      RemoveCommand.class, ReplaceCommand.class);
}

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In the provided sample, the ReplicableCommandExternalizer indicates that it can externalize several command types. This sample marshalls all commands that extend the ReplicableCommand interface but the framework only supports class equality comparison so it is not possible to indicate that the classes marshalled are all children of a particular class or interface.

In some cases, the class to be externalized is private and therefore the class instance is not accessible. In such a situation, look up the class with the provided fully qualified class name and pass it back. An example of this is as follows:

@Override
public Set<Class<? extends List>> getTypeClasses() {
 return Util.<Class<? extends List>>asSet(
       Util.<List>loadClass("java.util.Collections$SingletonList", null));
}

@Override
public Set<Class<? extends List>> getTypeClasses() {
 return Util.<Class<? extends List>>asSet(
       Util.<List>loadClass("java.util.Collections$SingletonList", null));
}

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6.3.3. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Declaratively)
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After the advanced externalizer is set up, register it for use with Red Hat JBoss Data Grid. This registration is done declaratively (via XML) as follows:

Procedure 6.1. Register the Advanced Externalizer

Add the global element to the infinispan element:
```
<infinispan>
  <global />
</infinispan>
```
```
<infinispan>
  <global />
</infinispan>
```
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Add the serialization element to the global element as follows:

<infinispan>
  <global>
    <serialization />
  </global>
</infinispan>

<infinispan>
  <global>
    <serialization />
  </global>
</infinispan>

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Add the advancedExternalizers element to add information about the new advanced externalizer as follows:

<infinispan>
  <global>
    <serialization>
      <advancedExternalizers />
    </serialization>
  </global>
</infinispan>

<infinispan>
  <global>
    <serialization>
      <advancedExternalizers />
    </serialization>
  </global>
</infinispan>

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Define the externalizer class using the externalizerClass attribute as follows:

<infinispan>
    <global>
        <serialization>
            <advancedExternalizers>            
                <advancedExternalizer externalizerClass="org.infinispan.marshall.AdvancedExternalizerTest$IdViaAnnotationObj$Externalizer"/>
            </advancedExternalizers>
        </serialization>
    </global>
</infinispan>

<infinispan>
    <global>
        <serialization>
            <advancedExternalizers>            
                <advancedExternalizer externalizerClass="org.infinispan.marshall.AdvancedExternalizerTest$IdViaAnnotationObj$Externalizer"/>
            </advancedExternalizers>
        </serialization>
    </global>
</infinispan>

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Replace the $IdViaAnnotationObj and $AdvancedExternalizer values as required.

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6.3.4. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Programmatically)
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After the advanced externalizer is set up, register it for use with Red Hat JBoss Data Grid. This registration is done programmatically as follows:

Example 6.3. Registering the Advanced Externalizer Programmatically

GlobalConfigurationBuilder builder = ...
builder.serialization()
   .addAdvancedExternalizer(new Person.PersonExternalizer());

GlobalConfigurationBuilder builder = ...
builder.serialization()
   .addAdvancedExternalizer(new Person.PersonExternalizer());

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Enter the desired information for the GlobalConfigurationBuilder in the first line.

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6.3.5. Register Multiple Externalizers
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Alternatively, register multiple advanced externalizers because GlobalConfiguration.addExternalizer() accepts varargs. Before registering the new externalizers, ensure that their IDs are already defined using the @Marshalls annotation.

Example 6.4. Registering Multiple Externalizers

builder.serialization()
   .addAdvancedExternalizer(new Person.PersonExternalizer(),
                            new Address.AddressExternalizer());

builder.serialization()
   .addAdvancedExternalizer(new Person.PersonExternalizer(),
                            new Address.AddressExternalizer());

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6.3. Using an Advanced Externalizer

6.3.1. Implement the Methods
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6.3.2. Link Externalizers with Marshaller Classes
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6.3.3. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Declaratively)
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6.3.4. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Programmatically)
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6.3.5. Register Multiple Externalizers
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6.3. Using an Advanced Externalizer

6.3.1. Implement the Methods复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!

6.3.2. Link Externalizers with Marshaller Classes复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!

6.3.3. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Declaratively)复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!

6.3.4. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Programmatically)复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!

6.3.5. Register Multiple Externalizers复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!

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6.3.1. Implement the Methods
复制链接

6.3.2. Link Externalizers with Marshaller Classes
复制链接

6.3.3. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Declaratively)
复制链接

6.3.4. Register the Advanced Externalizer (Programmatically)
复制链接

6.3.5. Register Multiple Externalizers
复制链接