3.2. 使用交互式安装程序在命令行上设置新实例

流程

1. 启动交互式安装程序：

   # dscreate interactive

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2. 回答交互式安装程序的问题。

   要使用安装程序中大部分问题后面的方括号中显示的默认值，请按 Enter 键，而无需输入值。

   Install Directory Server (interactive mode)
   ===========================================
   
   Enter system's hostname [server.example.com]:
   
   Enter the instance name [server]: <instance_name>
   
   Enter port number [389]:
   
   Create self-signed certificate database [yes]:
   
   Enter secure port number [636]:
   
   Enter Directory Manager DN [cn=Directory Manager]:
   
   Enter the Directory Manager password: <password>
   Confirm the Directory Manager Password: <password>
   
   Choose whether mdb or bdb is used. [mdb]:
   
   Enter the lmdb database size [14.1 GB]: 10 G
   
   Enter the database suffix (or enter "none" to skip) [dc=server,dc=example,dc=com]: dc=example,dc=com
   
   Create sample entries in the suffix [no]:
   
   Create just the top suffix entry [no]: yes
   
   Do you want to start the instance after the installation? [yes]:
   
   Are you ready to install? [no]: yes

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   注意

   您可以设置由 pwdhash 生成的 {algorithm}hash 字符串来设置密码，而不是使用明文密码。

   例如：

   Enter the Directory Manager password: {PBKDF2-SHA512}100000$Haw7UDcBKUBejEjOTVHbiefT6cokHLo2$PeoP7W3B92Jzby7DGRkicovTN4LDGhnsC4EWCsv6crA2KA0Xn6rxPePX9UXhlM2utOPSQHeVpZzscNTx+fGi7A==

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3. 在防火墙中打开所需端口：

   # firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={389/tcp,636/tcp}

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4. 重新载入防火墙配置：

   # firewall-cmd --reload

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