2.5. Using Ansible to reinitialize an IdM replica


If a replica has been offline for a long period of time or its database has been corrupted, you can reinitialize it. Reinitialization refreshes the replica with an updated set of data. Reinitialization can, for example, be used if an authoritative restore from backup is required.

注意

In contrast to replication updates, during which replicas only send changed entries to each other, reinitialization refreshes the whole database.

The local host on which you run the command is the reinitialized replica. To specify the replica from which the data is obtained, use the direction option.

Follow this procedure to use an Ansible playbook to reinitialize the domain data on replica.idm.example.com from server.idm.example.com.

Prerequisites

  • You have configured your Ansible control node to meet the following requirements:

    • You are using Ansible version 2.15 or later.
    • You have installed the ansible-freeipa package.
    • The example assumes that in the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory, you have created an Ansible inventory file with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the IdM server.
    • The example assumes that the secret.yml Ansible vault stores your ipaadmin_password and that you have access to a file that stores the password protecting the secret.yml file.
  • The target node, that is the node on which the freeipa.ansible_freeipa module is executed, is part of the IdM domain as an IdM client, server or replica.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to your ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory:

    $ cd ~/MyPlaybooks/
  2. Copy the reinitialize-topologysegment.yml Ansible playbook file provided by the ansible-freeipa package:

    $ cp /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/topology/reinitialize-topologysegment.yml reinitialize-topologysegment-copy.yml
  3. Open the reinitialize-topologysegment-copy.yml file for editing.
  4. Adapt the file by setting the following variables in the freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipatopologysegment section:

    • Indicate that the value of the ipaadmin_password variable is defined in the secret.yml Ansible vault file.
    • Set the suffix variable to domain. If you are reinitializing the ca data, set the variable to ca.
    • Set the left variable to the left node of the replication agreement.
    • Set the right variable to the right node of the replication agreement.
    • Set the direction variable to the direction of the reinitializing data. The left-to-right direction means that data flows from the left node to the right node.
    • Ensure that the state variable is set to reinitialized.

      This is the modified Ansible playbook file for the current example:

      ---
      - name: Playbook to handle topologysegment
        hosts: ipaserver
      
        vars_files:
        - /home/user_name/MyPlaybooks/secret.yml
        tasks:
        - name: Reinitialize topology segment
          freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipatopologysegment:
            ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}"
            suffix: domain
            left: server.idm.example.com
            right: replica.idm.example.com
            direction: left-to-right
            state: reinitialized
  5. Save the file.

    For details about variables and example playbooks in the FreeIPA Ansible collection, see the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/README-topology.md file and the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/topology directory on the control node.

  6. Run the Ansible playbook. Specify the playbook file, the file storing the password protecting the secret.yml file, and the inventory file:

    $ ansible-playbook --vault-password-file=password_file -v -i inventory reinitialize-topologysegment-copy.yml
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