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5.3. Creating a source code archive for distribution

An archive file is a file with the .tar.gz or .tgz suffix. Putting source code into the archive is a common way to release the software to be later packaged for distribution.

The bello project is a Hello World file in Bash.

The following example contains only the bello shell script. Therefore, the resulting tar.gz archive has only one file in addition to the LICENSE file.

注意

The patch file is not distributed in the archive with the program. The RPM package manager applies the patch when the RPM is built. The patch will be placed into the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory together with the tar.gz archive.

Prerequisites

  • Assume that the 0.1 version of the bello program is used.
  • You created a LICENSE file. For instructions, see Creating a LICENSE file.

Procedure

  1. Move all required files into a single directory: 

    $ mkdir bello-0.1

$ mv ~/bello bello-0.1/

$ mv LICENSE bello-0.1/

  2. Create the archive for distribution: 

    $ tar -cvzf bello-0.1.tar.gz bello-0.1
bello-0.1/
bello-0.1/LICENSE
bello-0.1/bello

  3. Move the created archive to the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory, which is the default directory where the rpmbuild command stores the files for building packages: 

    $ mv bello-0.1.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

The pello project is a Hello World file in Python.

The following example contains only the pello.py program. Therefore, the resulting tar.gz archive has only one file in addition to the LICENSE file.

注意

The patch file is not distributed in the archive with the program. The RPM package manager applies the patch when the RPM is built. The patch will be placed into the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory together with the tar.gz archive.

Prerequisites

  • Assume that the 0.1.1 version of the pello program is used.
  • You created a LICENSE file. For instructions, see Creating a LICENSE file.

Procedure

  1. Move all required files into a single directory: 

    $ mkdir pello-0.1.1

$ mv pello.py pello-0.1.1/

$ mv LICENSE pello-0.1.1/

  2. Create the archive for distribution: 

    $ tar -cvzf pello-0.1.1.tar.gz pello-0.1.1
pello-0.1.1/
pello-0.1.1/LICENSE
pello-0.1.1/pello.py

  3. Move the created archive to the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory, which is the default directory where the rpmbuild command stores the files for building packages: 

    $ mv pello-0.1.1.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

The cello project is a Hello World file in C.

The following example contains only the cello.c and the Makefile files. Therefore, the resulting tar.gz archive has two files in addition to the LICENSE file.

注意

The patch file is not distributed in the archive with the program. The RPM package manager applies the patch when the RPM is built. The patch will be placed into the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory together with the tar.gz archive.

Prerequisites

  • Assume that the 1.0 version of the cello program is used.
  • You created a LICENSE file. For instructions, see Creating a LICENSE file.

Procedure

  1. Move all required files into a single directory: 

    $ mkdir cello-1.0

$ mv cello.c cello-1.0/

$ mv Makefile cello-1.0/

$ mv LICENSE cello-1.0/

  2. Create the archive for distribution: 

    $ tar -cvzf cello-1.0.tar.gz cello-1.0
cello-1.0/
cello-1.0/Makefile
cello-1.0/cello.c
cello-1.0/LICENSE

  3. Move the created archive to the ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ directory, which is the default directory where the rpmbuild command stores the files for building packages: 

    $ mv cello-1.0.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
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