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17.4.2. The /etc/xinetd.d/ Directory
The
/etc/xinetd.d/
directory contains the configuration files for each service managed by xinetd
and the names of the files correlate to the service. As with xinetd.conf
, this directory is read only when the xinetd
service is started. For any changes to take effect, the administrator must restart the xinetd
service.
The format of files in the
/etc/xinetd.d/
directory use the same conventions as /etc/xinetd.conf
. The primary reason the configuration for each service is stored in a separate file is to make customization easier and less likely to effect other services.
To gain an understanding of how these files are structured, consider the
/etc/xinetd.d/telnet
file:
service telnet { flags = REUSE socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd log_on_failure += USERID disable = yes }
These lines control various aspects of the
telnet
service:
service
— Defines the service name, usually one listed in the/etc/services
file.flags
— Sets any of a number of attributes for the connection.REUSE
instructsxinetd
to reuse the socket for a Telnet connection.socket_type
— Sets the network socket type tostream
.wait
— Defines whether the service is single-threaded (yes
) or multi-threaded (no
).user
— Defines what user ID the process runs under.server
— Defines the binary executable to be launched.log_on_failure
— Defines logging parameters forlog_on_failure
in addition to those already defined inxinetd.conf
.disable
— Defines whether the service is active.