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Chapter 5. Working with SELinux
The following sections give a brief overview of the main SELinux packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux; installing and updating packages; which log files are used; the main SELinux configuration file; enabling and disabling SELinux; SELinux modes; configuring Booleans; temporarily and persistently changing file and directory labels; overriding file system labels with the
mount command; mounting NFS volumes; and how to preserve SELinux contexts when copying and archiving files and directories.
5.1. SELinux Packages
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In Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the SELinux packages are installed by default, in a full installation, unless they are manually excluded during installation. If performing a minimal installation in text mode, the policycoreutils-python and the policycoreutils-gui package are not installed by default. Also, by default, SELinux targeted policy is used, and SELinux runs in enforcing mode. The following is a brief description of the SELinux packages that are installed on your system by default:
- policycoreutils provides utilities such as
restorecon,secon,setfiles,semodule,load_policy, andsetsebool, for operating and managing SELinux. - selinux-policy provides the SELinux Reference Policy. The SELinux Reference Policy is a complete SELinux policy, and is used as a basis for other policies, such as the SELinux targeted policy; refer to the Tresys Technology SELinux Reference Policy page for further information. This package also provides the
/usr/share/selinux/devel/policygentooldevelopment utility, as well as example policy files. - selinux-policy-targeted provides the SELinux targeted policy.
- libselinux – provides an API for SELinux applications.
- libselinux-utils provides the
avcstat,getenforce,getsebool,matchpathcon,selinuxconlist,selinuxdefcon,selinuxenabled,setenforce, andtoggleseboolutilities. - libselinux-python provides Python bindings for developing SELinux applications.
The following is a brief description of the main optional packages, which have to be installed via the
yum install <package-name> command:
- selinux-policy-mls provides the MLS SELinux policy.
- setroubleshoot-server translates denial messages, produced when access is denied by SELinux, into detailed descriptions that are viewed with the
sealertutility, also provided by this package. - setools-console – this package provides the Tresys Technology SETools distribution, a number of tools and libraries for analyzing and querying policy, audit log monitoring and reporting, and file context management[6]. The setools package is a meta-package for SETools. The setools-gui package provides the
apol,seaudit, andsediffxtools. The setools-console package provides theseaudit-report,sechecker,sediff,seinfo,sesearch,findcon,replcon, andindexconcommand-line tools. Refer to the Tresys Technology SETools page for information about these tools. - mcstrans translates levels, such as
s0-s0:c0.c1023, to an easier to read form, such asSystemLow-SystemHigh. This package is not installed by default. - policycoreutils-python provides utilities such as
semanage,audit2allow,audit2why, andchcat, for operating and managing SELinux. - policycoreutils-gui provides
system-config-selinux, a graphical tool for managing SELinux.
[6]
Brindle, Joshua. "Re: blurb for fedora setools packages" Email to Murray McAllister. 1 November 2008. Any edits or changes in this version were done by Murray McAllister.
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