第 3 章 Setting Up DM Multipath
This chapter provides step-by-step example procedures for configuring DM Multipath. It includes the following procedures:
- Basic DM Multipath setup
- 忽略本地磁盘
- 在配置文件中添加更多设备
- Starting multipath in the
initramfsfile system
3.1. Setting Up DM Multipath
Before setting up DM Multipath on your system, ensure that your system has been updated and includes the
device-mapper-multipath package.
You set up multipath with the
mpathconf utility, which creates the multipath configuration file /etc/multipath.conf.
- If the
/etc/multipath.conffile already exists, thempathconfutility will edit it. - If the
/etc/multipath.conffile does not exist, thempathconfutility will use the/usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conffile as the starting file. - If the
/usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conffile does not exist thempathconfutility will create the/etc/multipath.conffile from scratch.
For more information on the
mpathconf utility, see the mpathconf(8) man page.
If you do not need to edit the
/etc/multipath.conf file, you can set up DM Multipath for a basic failover configuration by running the following command. This command enables the multipath configuration file and starts the multipathd daemon.
# mpathconf --enable --with_multipathd y
If you need to edit the
/etc/multipath.conf file before starting the multipathd daemon. use the following procedure to set up DM Multipath for a basic failover configuration.
- Enter the
mpathconfcommand with the--enableoption specified:#
mpathconf --enableFor information on additional options to thempathconfcommand you may require, see thempathconfman page or enter thempathconfcommand with the--helpoption specified.#
mpathconf --helpusage: /sbin/mpathconf <command> Commands: Enable: --enable Disable: --disable Set user_friendly_names (Default y): --user_friendly_names <y|n> Set find_multipaths (Default y): --find_multipaths <y|n> Load the dm-multipath modules on enable (Default y): --with_module <y|n> start/stop/reload multipathd (Default n): --with_multipathd <y|n> - Edit the
/etc/multipath.conffile if necessary. The default settings for DM Multipath are compiled in to the system and do not need to be explicitly set in the/etc/multipath.conffile.The default value ofpath_grouping_policyis set tofailover, so in this example you do not need to edit the/etc/multipath.conffile. For information on changing the values in the configuration file to something other than the defaults, see 第 4 章 The DM Multipath Configuration File.The initial defaults section of the configuration file configures your system so that the names of the multipath devices are of the formmpathn; without this setting, the names of the multipath devices would be aliased to the WWID of the device. - Save the configuration file and exit the editor, if necessary.
- Execute the following command:
#
systemctl start multipathd.service
Since the value of
user_friendly_names is set to yes in the configuration file, the multipath devices will be created as /dev/mapper/mpathn. For information on setting the name of the device to an alias of your choosing, see 第 4 章 The DM Multipath Configuration File.
If you do not want to use user friendly names, you can enter the following command:
# mpathconf --enable --user_friendly_names n注意
If you find that you need to edit the multipath configuration file after you have started the multipath daemon, you must execute the
systemctl reload multipathd.service command for the changes to take effect.
