8.2. 在 Karaf 上升级 Fuse Standalone

先决条件

• 在升级前，请确保您在 Apache 手册安装有完好的 Fuse 备份。
• 启动容器（如果尚未运行）。

• 通过调用 patch:add 命令，将升级安装程序文件添加到容器的环境中。例如，要添加 fuse-karaf-7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003.zip 升级安装程序文件：

  patch:add file:///path/to/fuse-karaf-7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003.zip

  注意

  patch:find 命令仅用于查找和添加容器环境的最新热修复补丁；它无法用于应用完整的升级补丁。

  流程

  1. 运行 patch:update 命令。不需要重启容器。

     karaf@root()> patch:update
     Current patch mechanism version: 7.1.0.fuse-710023-redhat-00001
     New patch mechanism version detected: 7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001
     Uninstalling patch features in version 7.1.0.fuse-710023-redhat-00001
     Installing patch features in version 7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001

  2. 调用 patch:list 命令，以显示升级安装程序的列表。在这个列表中，[name] 标题下的条目是升级 ID。例如：

     karaf@root()> patch:list
     [name]                                    [installed] [rollup] [description]
     fuse-karaf-7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001 false       true     fuse-karaf-7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001

  3. 通过调用 patch:simulate 命令并指定您要应用的升级 ID 来模拟升级，如下所示：

     karaf@root()> patch:simulate fuse-karaf-7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001
     INFO : org.jboss.fuse.modules.patch.patch-management (226): Installing rollup patch "fuse-karaf-7.2.0.fuse-720035-redhat-00001"
     ========== Repositories to remove (9):
      - mvn:io.hawt/hawtio-karaf/2.0.0.fuse-710018-redhat-00002/xml/features
     ...
     ========== Repositories to add (9):
      - mvn:io.hawt/hawtio-karaf/2.0.0.fuse-720044-redhat-00001/xml/features
     ...
     ========== Repositories to keep (10):
      - mvn:org.apache.activemq/artemis-features/2.4.0.amq-711002-redhat-1/xml/features
     ...
     ========== Features to update (100):
     [name]                         [version]                         [new version]
     aries-blueprint                4.2.0.fuse-710024-redhat-00002    4.2.0.fuse-720061-redhat-00001
     ...
     ========== Bundles to update as part of features or core bundles (100):
     [symbolic name]                                                [version]                         [new location]
     io.hawt.hawtio-log                                             2.0.0.fuse-710018-redhat-00002    mvn:io.hawt/hawtio-log/2.0.0.fuse-720044-redhat-00001
     ...
     ========== Bundles to reinstall as part of features or core bundles (123):
     [symbolic name]                                                [version]                         [location]
     com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations                 2.8.11                            mvn:com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations/2.8.11
     ...
     Simulation only - no files and runtime data will be modified.
     karaf@root()>

     这会生成升级时对容器所做的更改的日志，但不会对容器进行任何实际更改。查看模拟日志，以了解容器要进行的更改。

  4. 通过调用 patch:install 命令，并指定要应用的升级的升级 ID 来升级容器。例如：

     karaf@root()> patch:install fuse-karaf-7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003

  5. 通过搜索其中一个升级工件来验证升级。例如，如果您刚刚将 Fuse 7.1.0 升级到 Fuse 7.2.0，您可以搜索构建号 7_11_1-00017-redhat-00001 的捆绑包，如下所示：

     karaf@root()> bundle:list -l | grep 7_11_1-00017-redhat-00001
      22 │ Active │  80 │ 7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003  │ mvn:org.jboss.fuse.modules/fuse-pax-transx-tm-narayana/7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003
     188 │ Active │  80 │ 7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003  │ mvn:org.jboss.fuse.modules.patch/patch-commands/7.11.1.fuse-7_11_1-00013-redhat-00003