此内容没有您所选择的语言版本。
Chapter 121. Guava EventBus Component
Available as of Camel version 2.10
The Google Guava EventBus allows publish-subscribe-style communication between components without requiring the components to explicitly register with one another (and thus be aware of each other). The guava-eventbus: component provides integration bridge between Camel and Google Guava EventBus infrastructure. With the latter component, messages exchanged with the Guava EventBus
can be transparently forwarded to the Camel routes. EventBus component allows also to route body of Camel exchanges to the Guava EventBus
.
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml
for this component:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-guava-eventbus</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency>
121.1. URI format
guava-eventbus:busName[?options]
Where busName represents the name of the com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus
instance located in the Camel registry.
121.2. Options
The Guava EventBus component supports 3 options which are listed below.
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
eventBus (common) | To use the given Guava EventBus instance | EventBus | |
listenerInterface (common) | The interface with method(s) marked with the Subscribe annotation. Dynamic proxy will be created over the interface so it could be registered as the EventBus listener. Particularly useful when creating multi-event listeners and for handling DeadEvent properly. This option cannot be used together with eventClass option. | Class<?> | |
resolveProperty Placeholders (advanced) | Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders. | true | boolean |
The Guava EventBus endpoint is configured using URI syntax:
guava-eventbus:eventBusRef
with the following path and query parameters:
121.2.1. Path Parameters (1 parameters):
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
eventBusRef | To lookup the Guava EventBus from the registry with the given name | String |
121.2.2. Query Parameters (6 parameters):
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
eventClass (common) | If used on the consumer side of the route, will filter events received from the EventBus to the instances of the class and superclasses of eventClass. Null value of this option is equal to setting it to the java.lang.Object i.e. the consumer will capture all messages incoming to the event bus. This option cannot be used together with listenerInterface option. | Class<?> | |
listenerInterface (common) | The interface with method(s) marked with the Subscribe annotation. Dynamic proxy will be created over the interface so it could be registered as the EventBus listener. Particularly useful when creating multi-event listeners and for handling DeadEvent properly. This option cannot be used together with eventClass option. | Class<?> | |
bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) | Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | false | boolean |
exceptionHandler (consumer) | To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this options is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. | ExceptionHandler | |
exchangePattern (consumer) | Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. | ExchangePattern | |
synchronous (advanced) | Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported). | false | boolean |
121.3. Usage
Using guava-eventbus
component on the consumer side of the route will capture messages sent to the Guava EventBus
and forward them to the Camel route. Guava EventBus consumer processes incoming messages asynchronously.
SimpleRegistry registry = new SimpleRegistry(); EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(); registry.put("busName", eventBus); CamelContext camel = new DefaultCamelContext(registry); from("guava-eventbus:busName").to("seda:queue"); eventBus.post("Send me to the SEDA queue.");
Using guava-eventbus
component on the producer side of the route will forward body of the Camel exchanges to the Guava EventBus
instance.
SimpleRegistry registry = new SimpleRegistry(); EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(); registry.put("busName", eventBus); CamelContext camel = new DefaultCamelContext(registry); from("direct:start").to("guava-eventbus:busName"); ProducerTemplate producerTemplate = camel.createProducerTemplate(); producer.sendBody("direct:start", "Send me to the Guava EventBus."); eventBus.register(new Object(){ @Subscribe public void messageHander(String message) { System.out.println("Message received from the Camel: " + message); } });
121.4. DeadEvent considerations
Keep in mind that due to the limitations caused by the design of the Guava EventBus, you cannot specify event class to be received by the listener without creating class annotated with @Subscribe
method. This limitation implies that endpoint with eventClass
option specified actually listens to all possible events (java.lang.Object
) and filter appropriate messages programmatically at runtime. The snipped below demonstrates an appropriate excerpt from the Camel code base.
@Subscribe public void eventReceived(Object event) { if (eventClass == null || eventClass.isAssignableFrom(event.getClass())) { doEventReceived(event); ...
This drawback of this approach is that EventBus
instance used by Camel will never generate com.google.common.eventbus.DeadEvent
notifications. If you want Camel to listen only to the precisely specified event (and therefore enable DeadEvent
support), use listenerInterface
endpoint option. Camel will create dynamic proxy over the interface you specify with the latter option and listen only to messages specified by the interface handler methods. The example of the listener interface with single method handling only SpecificEvent
instances is demonstrated below.
package com.example; public interface CustomListener { @Subscribe void eventReceived(SpecificEvent event); }
The listener presented above could be used in the endpoint definition as follows.
from("guava-eventbus:busName?listenerInterface=com.example.CustomListener").to("seda:queue");
121.5. Consuming multiple type of events
In order to define multiple type of events to be consumed by Guava EventBus consumer use listenerInterface
endpoint option, as listener interface could provide multiple methods marked with the @Subscribe
annotation.
package com.example; public interface MultipleEventsListener { @Subscribe void someEventReceived(SomeEvent event); @Subscribe void anotherEventReceived(AnotherEvent event); }
The listener presented above could be used in the endpoint definition as follows.
from("guava-eventbus:busName?listenerInterface=com.example.MultipleEventsListener").to("seda:queue");
121.6. HawtDB
Available as of Camel 2.3
HawtDB is a very lightweight and embedable key value database. It allows together with Camel to provide persistent support for various Camel features such as Aggregator.
Deprecated
The HawtDB project is being deprecated and replaced by leveldb as the lightweight and embedable key value database. To make using leveldb easy there is a leveldbjni project for that. The Apache ActiveMQ project is planning on using leveldb as their primary file based message store in the future, to replace kahadb.
There is a camel-leveldb component we recommend to use instead of this.
Issue with HawtDB 1.4 or older
There is a bug in HawtDB 1.4 or older which means the filestore will not free unused space. That means the file keeps growing. This has been fixed in HawtDB 1.5 which is shipped with Camel 2.5 onwards.
Current features it provides:
- HawtDBAggregationRepository
121.6.1. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository
HawtDBAggregationRepository
is an AggregationRepository
which on the fly persists the aggregated messages. This ensures that you will not loose messages, as the default aggregator will use an in memory only AggregationRepository
.
It has the following options:
Option | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
| String |
A mandatory repository name. Allows you to use a shared |
| String | Filename for the persistent storage. If no file exists on startup a new file is created. |
| int | The size of the memory segment buffer which is mapped to the file store. By default its 8mb. The value is in bytes. |
| boolean |
Whether or not the |
| short | The size of memory pages. By default its 512 bytes. The value is in bytes. |
| HawtDBFile |
Use an existing configured |
| boolean |
Whether the get operation should return the old existing Exchange if any existed. By default this option is |
| boolean |
Whether or not recovery is enabled. This option is by default |
| long | If recovery is enabled then a background task is run every x’th time to scan for failed exchanges to recover and resubmit. By default this interval is 5000 millis. |
| int |
Allows you to limit the maximum number of redelivery attempts for a recovered exchange. If enabled then the Exchange will be moved to the dead letter channel if all redelivery attempts failed. By default this option is disabled. If this option is used then the |
| String |
An endpoint uri for a Dead Letter Channel where exhausted recovered Exchanges will be moved. If this option is used then the |
|
| Camel 2.12: To turn on optimistic locking, which often would be needed in clustered environments where multiple Camel applications shared the same HawtDB based aggregation repository. |
The repositoryName
option must be provided. Then either the persistentFileName
or the hawtDBFile
must be provided.
121.6.2. What is preserved when persisting
HawtDBAggregationRepository
will only preserve any Serializable
compatible data types. If a data type is not such a type its dropped and a WARN
is logged. And it only persists the Message
body and the Message
headers. The Exchange
properties are not persisted.
121.6.3. Recovery
The HawtDBAggregationRepository
will by default recover any failed Exchange. It does this by having a background tasks that scans for failed Exchanges in the persistent store. You can use the checkInterval
option to set how often this task runs. The recovery works as transactional which ensures that Camel will try to recover and redeliver the failed Exchange. Any Exchange which was found to be recovered will be restored from the persistent store and resubmitted and send out again.
The following headers is set when an Exchange is being recovered/redelivered:
Header | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
| Boolean | Is set to true to indicate the Exchange is being redelivered. |
| Integer | The redelivery attempt, starting from 1. |
Only when an Exchange has been successfully processed it will be marked as complete which happens when the confirm
method is invoked on the AggregationRepository
. This means if the same Exchange fails again it will be kept retried until it success.
You can use option maximumRedeliveries
to limit the maximum number of redelivery attempts for a given recovered Exchange. You must also set the deadLetterUri
option so Camel knows where to send the Exchange when the maximumRedeliveries
was hit.
You can see some examples in the unit tests of camel-hawtdb, for example this test.
121.6.3.1. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository in Java DSL
In this example we want to persist aggregated messages in the target/data/hawtdb.dat
file.
121.6.3.2. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository in Spring XML
The same example but using Spring XML instead:
121.6.4. Dependencies
To use HawtDB in your camel routes you need to add the a dependency on camel-hawtdb.
If you use maven you could just add the following to your pom.xml, substituting the version number for the latest & greatest release (see the download page for the latest versions).
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-hawtdb</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>
121.6.5. See Also
- Configuring Camel
- Component
- Endpoint
- Getting Started
- Aggregator
- Components