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19.3. Restore a bad file


When bad files are revealed by the scrubber, you can perform the following process to heal the file by recovering a copy from a replicate volume.

Important

The following procedure is easier if GFID-to-path translation is enabled.
Mount all volumes using the -oaux-gfid-mount mount option, and enable GFID-to-path translation on each volume by running the following command.
# gluster volume set VOLNAME build-pgfid on
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Files created before this option was enabled must be looked up with the find command.

Procedure 19.1. Restoring a bad file from a replicate volume

  1. Note the identifiers of bad files

    Check the output of the scrub status command to determine the identifiers of corrupted files.
    # gluster volume bitrot VOLNAME scrub status
    Volume name: VOLNAME
    ...
    Node name: NODENAME
    ...
    Error count: 3
    Corrupted objects:
    5f61ade8-49fb-4c37-af84-c95041ff4bf5
    e8561c6b-f881-499b-808b-7fa2bce190f7
    eff2433f-eae9-48ba-bdef-839603c9434c
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  2. Determine the path of each corrupted object

    For files created after GFID-to-path translation was enabled, use the getfattr command to determine the path of the corrupted files.
    # getfattr -n glusterfs.ancestry.path -e text
    /mnt/VOLNAME/.gfid/GFID
    ...
    glusterfs.ancestry.path="/path/to/corrupted_file"
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    For files created before GFID-to-path translation was enabled, use the find command to determine the path of the corrupted file and the index file that match the identifying GFID.
    # find /rhgs/brick*/.glusterfs -name GFID
    /rhgs/brick1/.glusterfs/path/to/GFID
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    # find /rhgs -samefile /rhgs/brick1/.glusterfs/path/to/GFID
    /rhgs/brick1/.glusterfs/path/to/GFID
    /rhgs/brick1/path/to/corrupted_file
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  3. Delete the corrupted files

    Delete the corrupted files from the path output by the getfattr or find command.
  4. Delete the GFID file

    Delete the GFID file from the /rhgs/brickN/.glusterfs directory.
  5. Heal the file

    If you have client self-heal enabled, the file is healed the next time that you access it.
    If you do not have client self-heal enabled, you must manually heal the volume with the following command.
    # gluster volume heal VOLNAME
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    The next time that the bitrot scrubber runs, this GFID is no longer listed (unless it has become corrupted again).
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