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Appendix A. Reference Material
A.1. EJB JNDI Naming Reference
The JNDI lookup name for a session bean uses the following syntax:
ejb:<appName>/<moduleName>/<distinctName>/<beanName>!<viewClassName>?stateful
-
<appName>
: If the session bean’s JAR file has been deployed within an enterprise archive (EAR) then theappName
is the name of the respective EAR. By default, the name of an EAR is its file name without the.ear
suffix. The application name can be overridden in itsapplication.xml
file. If the session bean is not deployed in an EAR, then leave theappName
blank. -
<moduleName>
: ThemoduleName
is the name of the JAR file in which the session bean is deployed. The default name of the JAR file is its file name without the.jar
suffix. The module name can be overridden in the JAR’sejb-jar.xml
file. -
<distinctName>
: JBoss EAP allows each deployment to specify an optional distinct name. If the deployment does not have a distinct name, then leave thedistinctName
blank. -
<beanName>
: ThebeanName
is the simple class name of the session bean to be invoked. -
<viewClassName>
: TheviewClassName
is the fully qualified class name of the remote interface. This includes the package name of the interface. -
?stateful
: The?stateful
suffix is required when the JNDI name refers to a stateful session bean. It is not included for other bean types.
For example, if we deployed hello.jar
having a stateful bean org.jboss.example.HelloBean
that exposed a remote interface org.jboss.example.Hello
, then the JNDI lookup name would be:
ejb:/hello/HelloBean!org.jboss.example.Hello?stateful"
A.2. EJB Reference Resolution
This section covers how JBoss EAP implements @EJB
and @Resource
. Please note that XML always overrides annotations but the same rules apply.
- Rules for the @EJB annotation
-
The
@EJB
annotation also has amappedName()
attribute. The specification leaves this as vendor specific metadata, but JBoss EAP recognizesmappedName()
as the global JNDI name of the EJB you are referencing. If you have specified amappedName()
, then all other attributes are ignored and this global JNDI name is used for binding. If you specify
@EJB
with no attributes defined:@EJB ProcessPayment myEjbref;
Then the following rules apply:
-
The EJB jar of the referencing bean is searched for an EJB with the interface used in the
@EJB
injection. If there are more than one EJB that publishes same business interface, then an exception is thrown. If there is only one bean with that interface then that one is used. - Search the EAR for EJBs that publish that interface. If there are duplicates, then an exception is thrown. Otherwise the matching bean is returned.
- Search globally in JBoss EAP runtime for an EJB of that interface. Again, if duplicates are found, an exception is thrown.
-
The EJB jar of the referencing bean is searched for an EJB with the interface used in the
-
@EJB.beanName()
corresponds to<ejb-link>
. If thebeanName()
is defined, then use the same algorithm as@EJB
with no attributes defined except use thebeanName()
as a key in the search. An exception to this rule is if you use the ejb-link # syntax: it allows you to put a relative path to a jar in the EAR where the EJB you are referencing is located. Refer to the EJB 3.2 specification for more details.
-
The
A.3. Project Dependencies for Remote EJB Clients
Maven projects that include the invocation of session beans from remote clients require the following dependencies from the JBoss EAP Maven repository. There are two ways to declare EJB client dependencies, as described in the sub-sections below.
The artifactId
versions are subject to change. See the JBoss EAP Maven Repository for the latest versions.
Maven Dependencies for Remote EJB Clients
The jboss-eap-javaee7
Bill of Materials (BOM) packages the correct version of many of the artifacts commonly required by a JBoss EAP application. The BOM dependency is specified in the <dependencyManagement>
section of the pom.xml
with the scope of import
.
Example: POM File <dependencyManagement>
Section
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.bom</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-eap-javaee7</artifactId> <version>7.1.0.GA</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
The remaining dependencies are specified in the <dependencies>
section of the pom.xml
file.
Example: POM File <dependencies>
Section
<dependencies> <!-- Include the EJB client JARs --> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.eap</groupId> <artifactId>wildfly-ejb-client-bom</artifactId> <type>pom</type> </dependency> <!-- Include any additional dependencies required by the application ... --> </dependencies>
The ejb-remote
quickstart that ships with JBoss EAP provides a complete working example of remote EJB client application. See the client/pom.xml
file located in root directory of that quickstart for a complete example of dependency configuration for remote session bean invocation.
Single artifactID for jboss-ejb-client Dependencies
You can use the wildfly-ejb-client-bom
artifactID
and add the jboss-ejb-client
library to include all the required dependencies for EJB clients:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.eap</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-ejb-client-bom</artifactId>
<version>EJB_CLIENT_BOM_VERSION</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
You must use the EJB_CLIENT_BOM_VERSION that is available in the JBoss EAP Maven repository.
A.4. jboss-ejb3.xml Deployment Descriptor Reference
jboss-ejb3.xml
is a custom deployment descriptor that can be used in either EJB JAR or WAR archives. In an EJB JAR archive it must be located in the META-INF/
directory. In a WAR archive it must be located in the WEB-INF/
directory.
The format is similar to ejb-jar.xml
, using some of the same namespaces and providing some other additional namespaces. The contents of jboss-ejb3.xml
are merged with the contents of ejb-jar.xml
, with the jboss-ejb3.xml
items taking precedence.
This document only covers the additional non-standard namespaces used by jboss-ejb3.xml
. See http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ for documentation on the standard namespaces.
The root namespace is http://www.jboss.com/xml/ns/javaee.
- Assembly descriptor namespaces
-
The following namespaces can all be used in the
<assembly-descriptor>
element. They can be used to apply their configuration to a single bean, or to all beans in the deployment by using a wildcard (*
) as theejb-name
. - The security namespace (
urn:security
) xmlns:s="urn:security"
This allows you to set the
security-domain
and therun-as-principal
for an EJB.<s:security> <ejb-name>*</ejb-name> <s:security-domain>myDomain</s:security-domain> <s:run-as-principal>myPrincipal</s:run-as-principal> </s:security>
- The resource adapter namespace:
urn:resource-adapter-binding
xmlns:r="urn:resource-adapter-binding"
This allows you to set the resource adapter for a Message-Driven Bean.
<r:resource-adapter-binding> <ejb-name>*</ejb-name> <r:resource-adapter-name>myResourceAdapter</r:resource-adapter-name> </r:resource-adapter-binding>
- The IIOP namespace:
urn:iiop
xmlns:u="urn:iiop"
The IIOP namespace is where IIOP settings are configured.
- The pool namespace:
urn:ejb-pool:1.0
xmlns:p="urn:ejb-pool:1.0"
This allows you to select the pool that is used by the included stateless session beans or Message-Driven Beans. Pools are defined in the server configuration.
<p:pool> <ejb-name>*</ejb-name> <p:bean-instance-pool-ref>my-pool</p:bean-instance-pool-ref> </p:pool>
- The cache namespace:
urn:ejb-cache:1.0
xmlns:c="urn:ejb-cache:1.0"
This allows you to select the cache that is used by the included stateful session beans. Caches are defined in the server configuration.
<c:cache> <ejb-name>*</ejb-name> <c:cache-ref>my-cache</c:cache-ref> </c:cache>
<?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8"?> <jboss:ejb-jar xmlns:jboss="http://www.jboss.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.jboss.com/xml/ns/javaee http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/schema/jboss-ejb3-2_0.xsd" version="3.1" impl-version="2.0"> <enterprise-beans> <message-driven> <ejb-name>ReplyingMDB</ejb-name> <ejb-class>org.jboss.as.test.integration.ejb.mdb.messagedestination.ReplyingMDB</ejb-class> <activation-config> <activation-config-property> <activation-config-property-name>destination</activation-config-property-name> <activation-config-property-value>java:jboss/mdbtest/messageDestinationQueue </activation-config-property-value> </activation-config-property> </activation-config> </message-driven> </enterprise-beans> </jboss:ejb-jar>
NoteThere are known issues with the
jboss-ejb3-spec-2_0.xsd
file that may result in schema validation errors. You can ignore these errors. For more information, see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1192591.
A.5. Configure an EJB Thread Pool
You can create an EJB thread pool using the management console or the management CLI.
Configure an EJB Thread Pool Using the Management Console
- Log in to the management console.
- Click on the Configuration tab. Expand the Subsystems menu.
- Select EJB 3 and then click View.
- Select the Container tab and then click Thread Pools.
- Click Add. The Create THREAD-POOL dialog appears.
- Specify the required details, Name and Max threads value.
- Click Save.
Configure an EJB Thread Pool Using the Management CLI
Use the add
operation with the following syntax:
/subsystem=ejb3/thread-pool=THREAD_POOL_NAME:add(max-threads=MAX_SIZE)
-
Replace
THREAD_POOL_NAME
with the required name for the thread pool. -
Replace
MAX_SIZE
with the maximum size of the thread pool.
Use the read-resource
operation to confirm the creation of the bean pool:
/subsystem=ejb3/thread-pool=THREAD_POOL_NAME:read-resource
To reconfigure all the services in the ejb3
subsystem to use a new thread pool, use the following commands:
/subsystem=ejb3/thread-pool=bigger:add(max-threads=100) /subsystem=ejb3/service=async:write-attribute(name=thread-pool-name, value="bigger") /subsystem=ejb3/service=remote:write-attribute(name=thread-pool-name, value="bigger") /subsystem=ejb3/service=timer-service:write-attribute(name=thread-pool-name, value="bigger") reload
XML Configuration Sample:
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:ejb3:4.0"> ... <async thread-pool-name="bigger"/> ... <timer-service thread-pool-name="bigger" default-data-store="default-file-store"> ... <remote connector-ref="http-remoting-connector" thread-pool-name="bigger"/> ... <thread-pools> <thread-pool name="default"> <max-threads count="10"/> <keepalive-time time="100" unit="milliseconds"/> </thread-pool> <thread-pool name="bigger"> <max-threads count="100"/> </thread-pool> </thread-pools> ...
keepalive-time
should not be used as it is not effective.
Revised on 2018-10-11 12:31:15 UTC