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4.5. Running Enterprise Web Server
After the installation is complete, you can run the required Enterprise Web Server components.
4.5.1. Running Tomcat 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Tomcat can be run either in the foreground as a program or in the background as a service.
Important
We strongly recomend to run tomcat as a service (refer to Section 4.5.1.2, “Running Tomcat as a Service”). Note that this is the only supported running method.
4.5.1.1. Running Tomcat as a Program 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
If you want to run Tomcat as a program, use either the
tomcat[6,7] script in the sbin directory or the catalina script in the lib directory:
- To start Tomcat with the tomcat script, run the following command as the root user with the respective Tomcat version (
6or7):The system reads the configuration file and changes to the user and group of the tomcat user account (that is, Tomcat is always run under the tomcat user). By default,/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat<VERSION> starttomcat-nativeis automatically added to theLD_LIBRARY_PATHand-Djava.library.pathduring Tomcat startup. - To start Tomcat with the
catalina.shscript, run the following command with the respective Tomcat version (6or7) :The/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/share/tomcat<VERSION>/bin/catalina.shcatalina.shscript detects the running JVM version and adds the/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/lib/path (/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/lib64for 64 bit JVM) to the library path.
4.5.1.2. Running Tomcat as a Service 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
To run Tomcat as a service with
jsvc:
- In Tomcat 6, use the script located in the
init.dfile or create and use a customized system daemon script withjsvc. - In Tomcat 7, use the script
daemon.shlocated in/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/share/apache-tomcat-7.x/bin/.
To run Tomcat as a service, use
scm as follows:
Procedure 4.9. Use SCM to Run Tomcat as a Service
- At the shell prompt, become the
rootuser. - Create a new file named
tomcat.xmlat the location/var/svc/manifest/application/web/. - Copy and paste the following contents into the newly created
tomcat.xmlfile.<?xml version='1.0'?> <!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM '/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1'> <!-- Service manifest for Apache Tomcat --> <service_bundle type='manifest' name='tomcat6:tomcat6'> <service name='network/tomcat6' type='service' version='1'> <create_default_instance enabled='false' /> <single_instance /> <dependency name='fs' grouping='require_all' restart_on='none' type='service'> <service_fmri value='svc:/system/filesystem/local' /> </dependency> <dependency name='net' grouping='require_all' restart_on='none' type='service'> <service_fmri value='svc:/network/loopback' /> </dependency> <exec_method type='method' name='start' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 start' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> <exec_method type='method' name='stop' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 stop' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> <exec_method type='method' name='restart' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 restart' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> </service> </service_bundle> - Run the following command to import the new file:
# /usr/sbin/svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/application/web/tomcat.xml - Use the following command to start tomcat:
# /usr/sbin/svcadm enable tomcat6