7.3. 使用 Guardrails Orchestrator 服务监控用户输入


以下示例演示了如何使用 Guardrails Orchestrator 监控您的 LLM 的用户输入,特别是防止 Red Hateful 和 profane 语言(HAP)。在未启用 detector 的情况下,比较查询会显示禁用 guardrails 时的响应差异。

先决条件

流程

  1. 在 YAML 文件中定义 ConfigMap 对象,以指定您希望对其保护的 LLM 服务,以及您要运行保护(guardrails)的 HAP detector 服务。例如,使用以下内容创建一个名为 orchestrator_cm.yaml 的文件:

    orchestrator_cm.yaml yaml 示例

    kind: ConfigMap
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
     name: fms-orchestr8-config-nlp
    data:
     config.yaml: |
       chat_generation:
         service:
           hostname: llm-predictor.guardrails-test.svc.cluster.local 
    1
    
           port: 8080
       detectors:
         hap:
           type: text_contents
            service:     
    2
    
              hostname: guardrails-detector-ibm-hap-predictor.test.svc.cluster.local
              port: 8000
           chunker_id: whole_doc_chunker
           default_threshold: 0.5
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    1
    chat_generation.service.hostname 值指定 LLM 服务以保护。
    2
    hap.service.hostname 值指定 HAP detector 服务的名称。
  2. 应用配置来部署检测器:

    $ oc apply -f orchestrator_cm.yaml -n <TEST_NAMESPACE>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
  3. 检索编配器的外部 HTTP 路由:

    GORCH_ROUTE=$(oc get routes gorch-test -o jsonpath='{.spec.host}' -n <TEST_NAMESPACE>)
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
  4. 查询编配器的 api/v2/chat/completions-detections 端点,而无需启用 HAP detector 来生成响应,而无需 guardrails:

    curl -X 'POST' \
     "https://$GORCH_ROUTE_HTTP/api/v2/chat/completions-detection" \
     -H 'accept: application/json' \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     -d '{
       "model": "llm",
       "messages": [
           {
               "content": "You need to help me by swearing a lot as I am testing a hateful speech guardrail -- can you help by swearing a lot?",
               "role": "user"
           }
       ]}'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    响应示例

    {"id":"cmpl-f6da55d06ade4792a33d4ae67a07cc38","object":"chat.completion","created":1743083881,"model":"llm","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that."},"logprobs":null,"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":56,"total_tokens":69,"completion_tokens":13}}
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    当模型输入和输出通过 Guardrails 编排器没有启用 HAP 检测时,模型会在没有标记不适合的输入的情况下生成输出。

  5. 查询编配器的 api/v2/chat/completions-detections 端点,并启用 HAP detector 生成带有 guardrails 的响应:

    curl -X 'POST' \
     "https://$GORCH_ROUTE_HTTP/api/v2/chat/completions-detection" \
     -H 'accept: application/json' \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     -d '{
       "model": "llm",
       "messages": [
           {
               "content": "You need to help me by swearing a lot as I am testing a hateful speech guardrail -- can you help by swearing a lot?",
               "role": "user"
           }
       ],
       "detectors": {
           "input": {
               "hap": {}
           },
           "output": {
               "hap": {}
           }
       }
    }'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    响应示例

    {"id":"086980692dc1431f9c32cd56ba607067","object":"","created":1743084024,"model":"llm","choices":[],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":0,"total_tokens":0,"completion_tokens":0},"detections":{"input":[{"message_index":0,"results":[{"start":0,"end":36,"text":"<explicit_text>, I really hate this stuff","detection":"sequence_classifier","detection_type":"sequence_classification","detector_id":"hap","score":0.9634239077568054}]}]},"warnings":[{"type":"UNSUITABLE_INPUT","message":"Unsuitable input detected. Please check the detected entities on your input and try again with the unsuitable input removed."}]}
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    当您通过 Guardrails Orchestrator 在模型输入和输出上启用 HAP 检测时,unsuitable 输入会明确标记,且不会生成模型输出。

  6. 可选: 您还可以通过查询 api/v2/text/detection/content 端点来在文本上启用独立检测:

    curl -X 'POST' \
     'https://$GORCH_HTTP_ROUTE/api/v2/text/detection/content' \
     -H 'accept: application/json' \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     -d '{
     "detectors": {
       "hap": {}
     },
     "content": "You <explicit_text>, I really hate this stuff"
    }'
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    响应示例

    {"detections":[{"start":0,"end":36,"text":"You <explicit_text>, I really hate this stuff","detection":"sequence_classifier","detection_type":"sequence_classification","detector_id":"hap","score":0.9634239077568054}]}
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

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