第 4 章 快速启动

流程

1. 从 OperatorHub 安装 Red Hat OpenShift Logging Operator、Loki Operator 和 Cluster Observability Operator (COO)。

2. 创建 secret 以访问现有的对象存储桶：

   AWS 的命令示例

   $ oc create secret generic logging-loki-s3 \
     --from-literal=bucketnames="<bucket_name>" \
     --from-literal=endpoint="<aws_bucket_endpoint>" \
     --from-literal=access_key_id="<aws_access_key_id>" \
     --from-literal=access_key_secret="<aws_access_key_secret>" \
     --from-literal=region="<aws_region_of_your_bucket>" \
     -n openshift-logging

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3. 在 openshift-logging 命名空间中创建 LokiStack 自定义资源(CR)：

   apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
   kind: LokiStack
   metadata:
     name: logging-loki
     namespace: openshift-logging
   spec:
     managementState: Managed
     size: 1x.extra-small
     storage:
       schemas:
       - effectiveDate: '2022-06-01'
         version: v13
       secret:
         name: logging-loki-s3
         type: s3
     storageClassName: gp3-csi
     tenants:
       mode: openshift-logging

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4. 为收集器创建服务帐户：

   $ oc create sa collector -n openshift-logging

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5. 将 ClusterRole 绑定到服务帐户：

   $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user logging-collector-logs-writer -z collector -n openshift-logging

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6. 创建一个 UIPlugin 以启用 Observe 选项卡中的 Log 部分：

   apiVersion: observability.openshift.io/v1alpha1
   kind: UIPlugin
   metadata:
     name: logging
   spec:
     type: Logging
     logging:
       lokiStack:
         name: logging-loki

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7. 在 collector 服务帐户中添加额外的角色：

   $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user collect-application-logs -z collector -n openshift-logging

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   $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user collect-audit-logs -z collector -n openshift-logging

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   $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user collect-infrastructure-logs -z collector -n openshift-logging

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8. 创建一个 ClusterLogForwarder CR 来配置日志转发：

   apiVersion: observability.openshift.io/v1
   kind: ClusterLogForwarder
   metadata:
     name: collector
     namespace: openshift-logging
   spec:
     serviceAccount:
       name: collector
     outputs:
     - name: default-lokistack
       type: lokiStack
       lokiStack:
         target:
           name: logging-loki
           namespace: openshift-logging
         authentication:
           token:
             from: serviceAccount
       tls:
         ca:
           key: service-ca.crt
           configMapName: openshift-service-ca.crt
     pipelines:
     - name: default-logstore
       inputRefs:
       - application
       - infrastructure
       outputRefs:
       - default-lokistack

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