5.2. 配置 Buildah 以使用 build 用户

流程

1. 作为普通任务，创建 buildah 集群任务的副本。

   $ oc get clustertask buildah -o yaml | yq '. |= (del .metadata |= with_entries(select(.key == "name" )))' | yq '.kind="Task"' | yq '.metadata.name="buildah-as-user"' | oc create -f -

2. 编辑复制的 buildah 任务。

   $ oc edit task buildah-as-user

   示例：使用 build 用户修改 Buildah 任务

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: Task
   metadata:
     name: buildah-as-user
   spec:
     description: >-
       Buildah task builds source into a container image and
       then pushes it to a container registry.
       Buildah Task builds source into a container image using Project Atomic's
       Buildah build tool.It uses Buildah's support for building from Dockerfiles,
       using its buildah bud command.This command executes the directives in the
       Dockerfile to assemble a container image, then pushes that image to a
       container registry.
     params:
     - name: IMAGE
       description: Reference of the image buildah will produce.
     - name: BUILDER_IMAGE
       description: The location of the buildah builder image.
       default: registry.redhat.io/rhel8/buildah@sha256:99cae35f40c7ec050fed3765b2b27e0b8bbea2aa2da7c16408e2ca13c60ff8ee
     - name: STORAGE_DRIVER
       description: Set buildah storage driver
       default: vfs
     - name: DOCKERFILE
       description: Path to the Dockerfile to build.
       default: ./Dockerfile
     - name: CONTEXT
       description: Path to the directory to use as context.
       default: .
     - name: TLSVERIFY
       description: Verify the TLS on the registry endpoint (for push/pull to a non-TLS registry)
       default: "true"
     - name: FORMAT
       description: The format of the built container, oci or docker
       default: "oci"
     - name: BUILD_EXTRA_ARGS
       description: Extra parameters passed for the build command when building images.
       default: ""
     - description: Extra parameters passed for the push command when pushing images.
       name: PUSH_EXTRA_ARGS
       type: string
       default: ""
     - description: Skip pushing the built image
       name: SKIP_PUSH
       type: string
       default: "false"
     results:
     - description: Digest of the image just built.
       name: IMAGE_DIGEST
       type: string
     workspaces:
     - name: source
     steps:
     - name: build
       securityContext:
         runAsUser: 1000 1
       image: $(params.BUILDER_IMAGE)
       workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)
       script: |
         echo "Running as USER ID `id`" 2
         buildah --storage-driver=$(params.STORAGE_DRIVER) bud \
           $(params.BUILD_EXTRA_ARGS) --format=$(params.FORMAT) \
           --tls-verify=$(params.TLSVERIFY) --no-cache \
           -f $(params.DOCKERFILE) -t $(params.IMAGE) $(params.CONTEXT)
         [[ "$(params.SKIP_PUSH)" == "true" ]] && echo "Push skipped" && exit 0
         buildah --storage-driver=$(params.STORAGE_DRIVER) push \
           $(params.PUSH_EXTRA_ARGS) --tls-verify=$(params.TLSVERIFY) \
           --digestfile $(workspaces.source.path)/image-digest $(params.IMAGE) \
           docker://$(params.IMAGE)
         cat $(workspaces.source.path)/image-digest | tee /tekton/results/IMAGE_DIGEST
       volumeMounts:
       - name: varlibcontainers
         mountPath: /home/build/.local/share/containers 3
     volumes:
     - name: varlibcontainers
       emptyDir: {}

   1

   以用户 id 1000 明确运行容器，它与 Buildah 镜像中的 build 用户对应。

   2

   显示用户 id，以确认进程以用户 ID 1000 身份运行。

   3

   您可以根据需要更改卷挂载的路径。