6.9. 监控 OVN 逻辑流

流程

1. 以具有访问 OVN 容器所需的权限的用户身份，登录 Controller 主机。

   示例

   $ ssh tripleo-admin@controller-0.ctlplane

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2. 提供 OVN 数据库命令的别名文件。

   更多信息请参阅 第 6.8 节 “为 OVN 故障排除命令创建别名”。

   示例

   source ~/ovn-alias.sh

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3. 查看逻辑流：

   $ ovn-sbctl lflow-list

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4. 检查输出。

   输出示例

   Datapath: "sw0" (d7bf4a7b-e915-4502-8f9d-5995d33f5d10)  Pipeline: ingress
     table=0 (ls_in_port_sec_l2  ), priority=100  , match=(eth.src[40]), action=(drop;)
     table=0 (ls_in_port_sec_l2  ), priority=100  , match=(vlan.present), action=(drop;)
     table=0 (ls_in_port_sec_l2  ), priority=50   , match=(inport == "sw0-port1" && eth.src == {00:00:00:00:00:01}), action=(next;)
     table=0 (ls_in_port_sec_l2  ), priority=50   , match=(inport == "sw0-port2" && eth.src == {00:00:00:00:00:02}), action=(next;)
     table=1 (ls_in_port_sec_ip  ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=90   , match=(inport == "sw0-port1" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:01 && arp.sha == 00:00:00:00:00:01), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=90   , match=(inport == "sw0-port1" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:01 && ip6 && nd && ((nd.sll == 00:00:00:00:00:00 || nd.sll == 00:00:00:00:00:01) || ((nd.tll == 00:00:00:00:00:00 || nd.tll == 00:00:00:00:00:01)))), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=90   , match=(inport == "sw0-port2" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:02 && arp.sha == 00:00:00:00:00:02), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=90   , match=(inport == "sw0-port2" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:02 && ip6 && nd && ((nd.sll == 00:00:00:00:00:00 || nd.sll == 00:00:00:00:00:02) || ((nd.tll == 00:00:00:00:00:00 || nd.tll == 00:00:00:00:00:02)))), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=80   , match=(inport == "sw0-port1" && (arp || nd)), action=(drop;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=80   , match=(inport == "sw0-port2" && (arp || nd)), action=(drop;)
     table=2 (ls_in_port_sec_nd  ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=3 (ls_in_pre_acl      ), priority=0, match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=4 (ls_in_pre_lb       ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=5 (ls_in_pre_stateful ), priority=100  , match=(reg0[0] == 1), action=(ct_next;)
     table=5 (ls_in_pre_stateful ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=6 (ls_in_acl          ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=7 (ls_in_qos_mark     ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=8 (ls_in_lb           ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=9 (ls_in_stateful     ), priority=100  , match=(reg0[1] == 1), action=(ct_commit(ct_label=0/1); next;)
     table=9 (ls_in_stateful     ), priority=100  , match=(reg0[2] == 1), action=(ct_lb;)
     table=9 (ls_in_stateful     ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=10(ls_in_arp_rsp      ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=11(ls_in_dhcp_options ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=12(ls_in_dhcp_response), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=13(ls_in_l2_lkup      ), priority=100  , match=(eth.mcast), action=(outport = "_MC_flood"; output;)
     table=13(ls_in_l2_lkup      ), priority=50   , match=(eth.dst == 00:00:00:00:00:01), action=(outport = "sw0-port1"; output;)
     table=13(ls_in_l2_lkup      ), priority=50   , match=(eth.dst == 00:00:00:00:00:02), action=(outport = "sw0-port2"; output;)
   Datapath: "sw0" (d7bf4a7b-e915-4502-8f9d-5995d33f5d10)  Pipeline: egress
     table=0 (ls_out_pre_lb      ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=1 (ls_out_pre_acl     ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=2 (ls_out_pre_stateful), priority=100  , match=(reg0[0] == 1), action=(ct_next;)
     table=2 (ls_out_pre_stateful), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=3 (ls_out_lb          ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=4 (ls_out_acl         ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=5 (ls_out_qos_mark    ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=6 (ls_out_stateful    ), priority=100  , match=(reg0[1] == 1), action=(ct_commit(ct_label=0/1); next;)
     table=6 (ls_out_stateful    ), priority=100  , match=(reg0[2] == 1), action=(ct_lb;)
     table=6 (ls_out_stateful    ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=7 (ls_out_port_sec_ip ), priority=0    , match=(1), action=(next;)
     table=8 (ls_out_port_sec_l2 ), priority=100  , match=(eth.mcast), action=(output;)
     table=8 (ls_out_port_sec_l2 ), priority=50   , match=(outport == "sw0-port1" && eth.dst == {00:00:00:00:00:01}), action=(output;)
     table=8 (ls_out_port_sec_l2 ), priority=50   , match=(outport == "sw0-port2" && eth.dst == {00:00:00:00:00:02}), action=(output;)

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   OVN 和 OpenFlow 之间的主要区别包括：

   • OVN 端口是位于网络中某个位置的逻辑实体，而不是单个交换机上的物理端口。
   • OVN 为管道中的每个表提供一个名称，编号除外。name 描述了管道中该阶段的目的。
   • OVN 匹配语法支持复杂的布尔值表达式。
   • OVN 逻辑流中支持的操作将超出 OpenFlow 的逻辑流。您可以在 OVN 逻辑流语法中实施更高级别的功能，如 DHCP。

5. 运行 OVN 跟踪。

   ovn-trace 命令可以模拟数据包如何通过 OVN 逻辑流传输，或者帮助您确定丢弃数据包的原因。使用以下参数提供 ovn-trace 命令：

   DATAPATH

   启动模拟数据包的逻辑交换机或逻辑路由器。

   MICROFLOW

   模拟数据包，采用 ovn-sb 数据库使用的语法。

   示例

   这个示例在模拟数据包中显示 --minimal 输出选项，并显示数据包到达其目的地：

   $ ovn-trace --minimal sw0 'inport == "sw0-port1" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:01 && eth.dst == 00:00:00:00:00:02'

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   输出示例

   #  reg14=0x1,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=00:00:00:00:00:01,dl_dst=00:00:00:00:00:02,dl_type=0x0000
       output("sw0-port2");

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   示例

   如需更多详情，这个同一模拟数据包的 --summary 输出显示完整的执行管道：

   $ ovn-trace --summary sw0 'inport == "sw0-port1" && eth.src == 00:00:00:00:00:01 && eth.dst == 00:00:00:00:00:02'

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   输出示例

   示例输出显示：

   • 数据包从 sw0-port1 端口输入 sw0 网络并运行 ingress 管道。
   • outport 变量设为 sw0-port2，这表示此数据包的预期目的地为 sw0-port2。
   • 数据包从 ingress 管道输出，并导向 outport 变量设置为 sw0-port2 的 sw0 的 egress 管道。

   • 输出操作在出口管道中执行，它会将数据包输出到 outport 变量的当前值，即 sw0-port2。

     #  reg14=0x1,vlan_tci=0x0000,dl_src=00:00:00:00:00:01,dl_dst=00:00:00:00:00:02,dl_type=0x0000
     ingress(dp="sw0", inport="sw0-port1") {
         outport = "sw0-port2";
         output;
         egress(dp="sw0", inport="sw0-port1", outport="sw0-port2") {
             output;
             /* output to "sw0-port2", type "" */;
         };
     };

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