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6.4. Performing Audit Scans


OpenSCAP integration in Red Hat Satellite Server provides the ability to perform audit scans on client systems. This section describes the methods available for performing these scans.

6.4.1. Using the Web Interface to Perform Audit Scans

This section describes how to use the Satellite web interface to perform audit scans.

Procedure 6.1. To Perform an Audit Scan Using the Web Interface:

  1. Log in to the Satellite web interface.
  2. Click Systems system_name.
  3. Click Audit Schedule.
  4. Complete the Schedule New XCCDF Scan page. See Section 6.5.2.3, “Schedule Page” for information about the fields on this page.

    Warning

    The XCCDF content is validated before it is run on the remote system. Specifying invalid command-line arguments can cause spacewalk-oscap to fail to validate or run. Due to security concerns the oscap xccdf eval command only accepts a limited set of parameters.

Note

You can run the rhn_check command to ensure that the action is being picked up by the client system.
# rhn_check -vv
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If rhnsd or osad are running on the client system, the action will be picked up by these services. To check if they are running, run one of the following commands.
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6:
# service rhnsd start
# chkconfig rhnsd on
OR
# service osad start
# chkconfig osad on
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For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:
# systemctl enable rhnsd
# systemctl start rhnsd
OR
# systemctl enable osad
# systemctl start osad
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To view the results of the scan, see Section 6.4.3, “Viewing the Results of SCAP Audits”.

6.4.2. Using the API to Perform Audit Scans

This section describes how to use the Satellite API to perform audit scans.

Procedure 6.2. To Perform an Audit Scan Using the API:

  1. Choose an existing script or create a script for scheduling a system scan through system.scap.scheduleXccdfScan, the front-end API, for example:
    #!/usr/bin/python
    import xmlrpclib
    client = xmlrpclib.Server('https://satellite.example.com/rpc/api')
    key = client.auth.login('username', 'password')
    client.system.scap.scheduleXccdfScan(key, 1000010001,
        '/usr/local/share/scap/usgcb-rhel5desktop-xccdf.xml',
        '--profile united_states_government_configuration_baseline')
    
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    Where:
    • 1000010001 is the system ID (sid).
    • /usr/local/share/scap/usgcb-rhel5desktop-xccdf.xml is the path to the content location on the client system. In this case, it assumes USGCB content in the /usr/local/share/scap directory.
    • --profile united_states_government_configuration_baseline is an additional argument to the oscap command. In this case, it is using the USGCB.
  2. Run the script on the command-line interface of any system. The system needs the appropriate Python and XML-RPC libraries installed.

Note

You can run the rhn_check command to ensure that the action is being picked up by the client system.
# rhn_check -vv
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
If rhnsd or osad are running on the client system, the action will be picked up by these services. To check if they are running, run one of the following commands:
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6:
# service rhnsd start
# chkconfig rhnsd on
OR
# service osad start
# chkconfig osad on
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:
# systemctl enable rhnsd
# systemctl start rhnsd
OR
# systemctl enable osad
# systemctl start osad
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

6.4.3. Viewing the Results of SCAP Audits

There are three methods of viewing the results of finished scans:
  • Using the web interface. After the scan has finished, the results are available on the Audit page of specific system. See Section 6.5, “OpenSCAP Satellite Web Interface”.
  • Using the API functions in handler system.scap.
  • Using the spacewalk-report command, as follows:
    # spacewalk-report system-history-scap
    # spacewalk-report scap-scan
    # spacewalk-report scap-scan-results
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
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