第 3 章 使用 SAML 保护应用程序和服务

<keycloak-saml-adapter xmlns="urn:keycloak:saml:adapter"
                       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:keycloak:saml:adapter https://www.keycloak.org/schema/keycloak_saml_adapter_1_10.xsd">
    <SP entityID="http://localhost:8081/sales-post-sig/"
        sslPolicy="EXTERNAL"
        nameIDPolicyFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified"
        logoutPage="/logout.jsp"
        forceAuthentication="false"
        isPassive="false"
        turnOffChangeSessionIdOnLogin="false"
        autodetectBearerOnly="false">
        <Keys>
            <Key signing="true" >
                <KeyStore resource="/WEB-INF/keystore.jks" password="store123">
                    <PrivateKey alias="http://localhost:8080/sales-post-sig/" password="test123"/>
                    <Certificate alias="http://localhost:8080/sales-post-sig/"/>
                </KeyStore>
            </Key>
        </Keys>
        <PrincipalNameMapping policy="FROM_NAME_ID"/>
        <RoleIdentifiers>
            <Attribute name="Role"/>
        </RoleIdentifiers>
        <RoleMappingsProvider id="properties-based-role-mapper">
            <Property name="properties.resource.location" value="/WEB-INF/role-mappings.properties"/>
        </RoleMappingsProvider>
        <IDP entityID="idp"
             signaturesRequired="true">
        <SingleSignOnService requestBinding="POST"
                             bindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    />

            <SingleLogoutService
                    requestBinding="POST"
                    responseBinding="POST"
                    postBindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    redirectBindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    />
            <Keys>
                <Key signing="true">
                    <KeyStore resource="/WEB-INF/keystore.jks" password="store123">
                        <Certificate alias="demo"/>
                    </KeyStore>
                </Key>
            </Keys>
        </IDP>
     </SP>
</keycloak-saml-adapter>

<keycloak-saml-adapter xmlns="urn:keycloak:saml:adapter"
                       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:keycloak:saml:adapter https://www.keycloak.org/schema/keycloak_saml_adapter_1_10.xsd">
    <SP entityID="http://localhost:8081/sales-post-sig/"
        sslPolicy="EXTERNAL"
        nameIDPolicyFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified"
        logoutPage="/logout.jsp"
        forceAuthentication="false"
        isPassive="false"
        turnOffChangeSessionIdOnLogin="false"
        autodetectBearerOnly="false">
        <Keys>
            <Key signing="true" >
                <KeyStore resource="/WEB-INF/keystore.jks" password="store123">
                    <PrivateKey alias="http://localhost:8080/sales-post-sig/" password="test123"/>
                    <Certificate alias="http://localhost:8080/sales-post-sig/"/>
                </KeyStore>
            </Key>
        </Keys>
        <PrincipalNameMapping policy="FROM_NAME_ID"/>
        <RoleIdentifiers>
            <Attribute name="Role"/>
        </RoleIdentifiers>
        <RoleMappingsProvider id="properties-based-role-mapper">
            <Property name="properties.resource.location" value="/WEB-INF/role-mappings.properties"/>
        </RoleMappingsProvider>
        <IDP entityID="idp"
             signaturesRequired="true">
        <SingleSignOnService requestBinding="POST"
                             bindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    />

            <SingleLogoutService
                    requestBinding="POST"
                    responseBinding="POST"
                    postBindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    redirectBindingUrl="http://localhost:8081/auth/realms/demo/protocol/saml"
                    />
            <Keys>
                <Key signing="true">
                    <KeyStore resource="/WEB-INF/keystore.jks" password="store123">
                        <Certificate alias="demo"/>
                    </KeyStore>
                </Key>
            </Keys>
        </IDP>
     </SP>
</keycloak-saml-adapter>

<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">

    <extensions>
        <extension module="org.keycloak.keycloak-saml-adapter-subsystem"/>
          ...
    </extensions>

    <profile>
        <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak-saml:1.1"/>
         ...
    </profile>

<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">

    <extensions>
        <extension module="org.keycloak.keycloak-saml-adapter-subsystem"/>
          ...
    </extensions>

    <profile>
        <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak-saml:1.1"/>
         ...
    </profile>

<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">
 <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.2">
    <security-domains>
...
      <security-domain name="keycloak">
         <authentication>
           <login-module code="org.keycloak.adapters.jboss.KeycloakLoginModule"
                         flag="required"/>
          </authentication>
      </security-domain>
    </security-domains>

<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">
 <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.2">
    <security-domains>
...
      <security-domain name="keycloak">
         <authentication>
           <login-module code="org.keycloak.adapters.jboss.KeycloakLoginModule"
                         flag="required"/>
          </authentication>
      </security-domain>
    </security-domains>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0">

	<module-name>customer-portal</module-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.keycloak.adapters.saml.servlet.SamlFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0">

	<module-name>customer-portal</module-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.keycloak.adapters.saml.servlet.SamlFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
   <artifactId>keycloak-saml-servlet-filter-adapter</artifactId>
   <version>15.0.8.redhat-00001</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
   <artifactId>keycloak-saml-servlet-filter-adapter</artifactId>
   <version>15.0.8.redhat-00001</version>
</dependency>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.keycloak.adapters.saml.servlet.SamlFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>keycloak.config.resolver</param-name>
            <param-value>example.SamlMultiTenantResolver</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Keycloak Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.keycloak.adapters.saml.servlet.SamlFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>keycloak.config.resolver</param-name>
            <param-value>example.SamlMultiTenantResolver</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

package org.keycloak.adapters.saml;

public class SamlPrincipal implements Serializable, Principal {
    /**
     * Get full saml assertion
     *
     * @return
     */
    public AssertionType getAssertion() {
       ...
    }

    /**
     * Get SAML subject sent in assertion
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getSamlSubject() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Subject nameID format
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getNameIDFormat() {
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets Attribute value by attribute name
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getAttributes(String name) {
        ...

    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets Attribute value by attribute friendly name
     *
     * @param friendlyName
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getFriendlyAttributes(String friendlyName) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets first  value of an attribute by attribute name
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public String getAttribute(String name) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets first  value of an attribute by attribute name
     *
     *
     * @param friendlyName
     * @return
     */
    public String getFriendlyAttribute(String friendlyName) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Get set of all assertion attribute names
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> getAttributeNames() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Get set of all assertion friendly attribute names
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> getFriendlyNames() {
        ...
    }
}

package org.keycloak.adapters.saml;

public class SamlPrincipal implements Serializable, Principal {
    /**
     * Get full saml assertion
     *
     * @return
     */
    public AssertionType getAssertion() {
       ...
    }

    /**
     * Get SAML subject sent in assertion
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getSamlSubject() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Subject nameID format
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getNameIDFormat() {
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets Attribute value by attribute name
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getAttributes(String name) {
        ...

    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets Attribute value by attribute friendly name
     *
     * @param friendlyName
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getFriendlyAttributes(String friendlyName) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets first  value of an attribute by attribute name
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public String getAttribute(String name) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function that gets first  value of an attribute by attribute name
     *
     *
     * @param friendlyName
     * @return
     */
    public String getFriendlyAttribute(String friendlyName) {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Get set of all assertion attribute names
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> getAttributeNames() {
        ...
    }

    /**
     * Get set of all assertion friendly attribute names
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> getFriendlyNames() {
        ...
    }
}

<error-page>
    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/ErrorHandler</location>
</error-page>

<error-page>
    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/ErrorHandler</location>
</error-page>

public class SamlAuthenticationError implements AuthenticationError {
    public static enum Reason {
        EXTRACTION_FAILURE,
        INVALID_SIGNATURE,
        ERROR_STATUS
    }

    public Reason getReason() {
        return reason;
    }
    public StatusResponseType getStatus() {
        return status;
    }
}

public class SamlAuthenticationError implements AuthenticationError {
    public static enum Reason {
        EXTRACTION_FAILURE,
        INVALID_SIGNATURE,
        ERROR_STATUS
    }

    public Reason getReason() {
        return reason;
    }
    public StatusResponseType getStatus() {
        return status;
    }
}

package example;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.SamlConfigResolver;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.SamlDeployment;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.config.parsers.DeploymentBuilder;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.config.parsers.ResourceLoader;
import org.keycloak.adapters.spi.HttpFacade;
import org.keycloak.saml.common.exceptions.ParsingException;

public class SamlMultiTenantResolver implements SamlConfigResolver {

    @Override
    public SamlDeployment resolve(HttpFacade.Request request) {
        String host = request.getHeader("Host");
        String realm = null;
        if (host.contains("tenant1")) {
            realm = "tenant1";
        } else if (host.contains("tenant2")) {
            realm = "tenant2";
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not able to guess the keycloak-saml.xml to load");
        }

        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + realm + "-keycloak-saml.xml");
        if (is == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not able to find the file /" + realm + "-keycloak-saml.xml");
        }

        ResourceLoader loader = new ResourceLoader() {
            @Override
            public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) {
                return getClass().getResourceAsStream(path);
            }
        };

        try {
            return new DeploymentBuilder().build(is, loader);
        } catch (ParsingException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load SAML deployment", e);
        }
    }
}

package example;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.SamlConfigResolver;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.SamlDeployment;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.config.parsers.DeploymentBuilder;
import org.keycloak.adapters.saml.config.parsers.ResourceLoader;
import org.keycloak.adapters.spi.HttpFacade;
import org.keycloak.saml.common.exceptions.ParsingException;

public class SamlMultiTenantResolver implements SamlConfigResolver {

    @Override
    public SamlDeployment resolve(HttpFacade.Request request) {
        String host = request.getHeader("Host");
        String realm = null;
        if (host.contains("tenant1")) {
            realm = "tenant1";
        } else if (host.contains("tenant2")) {
            realm = "tenant2";
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not able to guess the keycloak-saml.xml to load");
        }

        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + realm + "-keycloak-saml.xml");
        if (is == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not able to find the file /" + realm + "-keycloak-saml.xml");
        }

        ResourceLoader loader = new ResourceLoader() {
            @Override
            public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) {
                return getClass().getResourceAsStream(path);
            }
        };

        try {
            return new DeploymentBuilder().build(is, loader);
        } catch (ParsingException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load SAML deployment", e);
        }
    }
}

<web-app>
    ...
    <context-param>
        <param-name>keycloak.config.resolver</param-name>
        <param-value>example.SamlMultiTenantResolver</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

<web-app>
    ...
    <context-param>
        <param-name>keycloak.config.resolver</param-name>
        <param-value>example.SamlMultiTenantResolver</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>