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Chapter 2. AMQ Streams deployment of Kafka
Apache Kafka components are provided for deployment to OpenShift with the AMQ Streams distribution. The Kafka components are generally run as clusters for availability.
A typical deployment incorporating Kafka components might include:
- Kafka cluster of broker nodes
- ZooKeeper cluster of replicated ZooKeeper instances
- Kafka Connect cluster for external data connections
- Kafka MirrorMaker cluster to mirror the Kafka cluster in a secondary cluster
- Kafka Exporter to extract additional Kafka metrics data for monitoring
- Kafka Bridge to make HTTP-based requests to the Kafka cluster
Not all of these components are mandatory, though you need Kafka and ZooKeeper as a minimum. Some components can be deployed without Kafka, such as MirrorMaker or Kafka Connect.
2.1. Kafka component architecture
A cluster of Kafka brokers handles delivery of messages.
A broker uses Apache ZooKeeper for storing configuration data and for cluster coordination. Before running Apache Kafka, an Apache ZooKeeper cluster has to be ready.
Each of the other Kafka components interact with the Kafka cluster to perform specific roles.
Kafka component interaction
- Apache ZooKeeper
- Apache ZooKeeper is a core dependency for Kafka as it provides a cluster coordination service, storing and tracking the status of brokers and consumers. ZooKeeper is also used for controller election.
- Kafka Connect
Kafka Connect is an integration toolkit for streaming data between Kafka brokers and other systems using Connector plugins. Kafka Connect provides a framework for integrating Kafka with an external data source or target, such as a database, for import or export of data using connectors. Connectors are plugins that provide the connection configuration needed.
- A source connector pushes external data into Kafka.
A sink connector extracts data out of Kafka
External data is translated and transformed into the appropriate format.
You can deploy Kafka Connect with
buildconfiguration that automatically builds a container image with the connector plugins you require for your data connections.
- Kafka MirrorMaker
Kafka MirrorMaker replicates data between two Kafka clusters, within or across data centers.
MirrorMaker takes messages from a source Kafka cluster and writes them to a target Kafka cluster.
- Kafka Bridge
- Kafka Bridge provides an API for integrating HTTP-based clients with a Kafka cluster.
- Kafka Exporter
- Kafka Exporter extracts data for analysis as Prometheus metrics, primarily data relating to offsets, consumer groups, consumer lag and topics. Consumer lag is the delay between the last message written to a partition and the message currently being picked up from that partition by a consumer
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