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19.3. Enabling WS-RM
Overview
To enable reliable messaging, the WS-RM interceptors must be added to the interceptor chains for both inbound and outbound messages and faults. Because the WS-RM interceptors use WS-Addressing, the WS-Addressing interceptors must also be present on the interceptor chains.
You can ensure the presence of these interceptors in one of two ways:
- Explicitly, by adding them to the dispatch chains using Spring beans
- Implicitly, using WS-Policy assertions, which cause the Apache CXF runtime to transparently add the interceptors on your behalf.
Spring beans: explicitly adding interceptors
To enable WS-RM add the WS-RM and WS-Addressing interceptors to the Apache CXF bus, or to a consumer or service endpoint using Spring bean configuration. This is the approach taken in the WS-RM sample that is found in the
InstallDir/samples/ws_rm directory. The configuration file, ws-rm.cxf, shows the WS-RM and WS-Addressing interceptors being added one-by-one as Spring beans (see Example 19.1, “Enabling WS-RM Using Spring Beans”).
Example 19.1. Enabling WS-RM Using Spring Beans
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 1<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/ beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 2 <bean id="mapAggregator" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.addressing.MAPAggregator"/> <bean id="mapCodec" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.addressing.soap.MAPCodec"/> 3 <bean id="rmLogicalOut" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.rm.RMOutInterceptor"> <property name="bus" ref="cxf"/> </bean> <bean id="rmLogicalIn" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.rm.RMInInterceptor"> <property name="bus" ref="cxf"/> </bean> <bean id="rmCodec" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.rm.soap.RMSoapInterceptor"/> <bean id="cxf" class="org.apache.cxf.bus.CXFBusImpl"> 4 <property name="inInterceptors"> <list> <ref bean="mapAggregator"/> <ref bean="mapCodec"/> <ref bean="rmLogicalIn"/> <ref bean="rmCodec"/> </list> </property> 5 <property name="inFaultInterceptors"> <list> <ref bean="mapAggregator"/> <ref bean="mapCodec"/> <ref bean="rmLogicalIn"/> <ref bean="rmCodec"/> </list> </property> 6 <property name="outInterceptors"> <list> <ref bean="mapAggregator"/> <ref bean="mapCodec"/> <ref bean="rmLogicalOut"/> <ref bean="rmCodec"/> </list> </property> 7 <property name="outFaultInterceptors"> <list> <ref bean="mapAggregator"> <ref bean="mapCodec"/> <ref bean="rmLogicalOut"/> <ref bean="rmCodec"/> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
The code shown in Example 19.1, “Enabling WS-RM Using Spring Beans” can be explained as follows:
- 1
- A Apache CXF configuration file is a Spring XML file. You must include an opening Spring
beanselement that declares the namespaces and schema files for the child elements that are encapsulated by thebeanselement. - 2
- Configures each of the WS-Addressing interceptors—
MAPAggregatorandMAPCodec. For more information on WS-Addressing, see Chapter 18, Deploying WS-Addressing. - 3
- Configures each of the WS-RM interceptors—
RMOutInterceptor,RMInInterceptor, andRMSoapInterceptor. - 4
- Adds the WS-Addressing and WS-RM interceptors to the interceptor chain for inbound messages.
- 5
- Adds the WS-Addressing and WS-RM interceptors to the interceptor chain for inbound faults.
- 6
- Adds the WS-Addressing and WS-RM interceptors to the interceptor chain for outbound messages.
- 7
- Adds the WS-Addressing and WS-RM interceptors to the interceptor chain for outbound faults.
WS-Policy framework: implicitly adding interceptors
The WS-Policy framework provides the infrastructure and APIs that allow you to use WS-Policy. It is compliant with the November 2006 draft publications of the Web Services Policy 1.5—Framework and Web Services Policy 1.5—Attachment specifications.
To enable WS-RM using the Apache CXF WS-Policy framework, do the following:
- Add the policy feature to your client and server endpoint. Example 19.2, “Configuring WS-RM using WS-Policy” shows a reference bean nested within a
jaxws:featureelement. The reference bean specifies theAddressingPolicy, which is defined as a separate element within the same configuration file.Example 19.2. Configuring WS-RM using WS-Policy
<jaxws:client> <jaxws:features> <ref bean="AddressingPolicy"/> </jaxws:features> </jaxws:client> <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="AddressingPolicy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/02/addressing/metadata"> <wsam:Addressing> <wsp:Policy> <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/> </wsp:Policy> </wsam:Addressing> </wsp:Policy> - Add a reliable messaging policy to the
wsdl:serviceelement—or any other WSDL element that can be used as an attachment point for policy or policy reference elements—to your WSDL file, as shown in Example 19.3, “Adding an RM Policy to Your WSDL File”.Example 19.3. Adding an RM Policy to Your WSDL File
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="RM" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/2006/07/ws-policy" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"> <wsam:Addressing xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/02/addressing/metadata"> <wsp:Policy/> </wsam:Addressing> <wsrmp:RMAssertion xmlns:wsrmp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/policy"> <wsrmp:BaseRetransmissionInterval Milliseconds="10000"/> </wsrmp:RMAssertion> </wsp:Policy> ... <wsdl:service name="ReliableGreeterService"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:GreeterSOAPBinding" name="GreeterPort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:9020/SoapContext/GreeterPort"/> <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#RM" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/2006/07/ws-policy"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service>
