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9.5. Managing Storage Controllers in a Guest Virtual Machine
Starting from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4, it is supported to add SCSI and virtio-SCSI devices to guest virtual machines that are running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 or later. Unlike virtio disks, SCSI devices require the presence of a controller in the guest virtual machine. Virtio-SCSI provides the ability to connect directly to SCSI LUNs and significantly improves scalability compared to virtio-blk. The advantage of virtio-SCSI is that it is capable of handling hundreds of devices compared to virtio-blk which can only handle 28 devices and exhausts PCI slots. Virtio-SCSI is now capable of inheriting the feature set of the target device with the ability to:
- attach a virtual hard drive or CD through the virtio-scsi controller,
- pass-through a physical SCSI device from the host to the guest via the QEMU scsi-block device,
- and allow the usage of hundreds of devices per guest; an improvement from the 28-device limit of virtio-blk.
This section details the necessary steps to create a virtual SCSI controller (also known as "Host Bus Adapter", or HBA) and to add SCSI storage to the guest virtual machine.
Procedure 9.10. Creating a virtual SCSI controller
- Display the configuration of the guest virtual machine (
Guest1
) and look for a pre-existing SCSI controller:virsh dumpxml Guest1 | grep controller.*scsi
# virsh dumpxml Guest1 | grep controller.*scsi
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow If a device controller is present, the command will output one or more lines similar to the following:<controller type='scsi' model='virtio-scsi' index='0'/>
<controller type='scsi' model='virtio-scsi' index='0'/>
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow - If the previous step did not show a device controller, create the description for one in a new file and add it to the virtual machine, using the following steps:
- Create the device controller by writing a
<controller>
element in a new file and save this file with an XML extension.virtio-scsi-controller.xml
, for example.<controller type='scsi' model='virtio-scsi'/>
<controller type='scsi' model='virtio-scsi'/>
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow - Associate the device controller you just created in
virtio-scsi-controller.xml
with your guest virtual machine (Guest1, for example):virsh attach-device --config Guest1 ~/virtio-scsi-controller.xml
# virsh attach-device --config Guest1 ~/virtio-scsi-controller.xml
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow In this example the--config
option behaves the same as it does for disks. Refer to Procedure 13.2, “Adding physical block devices to guests” for more information.
- Add a new SCSI disk or CD-ROM. The new disk can be added using the methods in sections Section 13.3.1, “Adding File-based Storage to a Guest” and Section 13.3.2, “Adding Hard Drives and Other Block Devices to a Guest”. In order to create a SCSI disk, specify a target device name that starts with sd.
virsh attach-disk Guest1 /var/lib/libvirt/images/FileName.img sdb --cache none
# virsh attach-disk Guest1 /var/lib/libvirt/images/FileName.img sdb --cache none
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Depending on the version of the driver in the guest virtual machine, the new disk may not be detected immediately by a running guest virtual machine. Follow the steps in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Storage Administration Guide.