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Chapter 130. HawtDB (deprecated)
Available as of Camel 2.3
HawtDB is a very lightweight and embedable key value database. It allows together with Camel to provide persistent support for various Camel features such as Aggregator.
Current features it provides:
- HawtDBAggregationRepository
Deprecated
The HawtDB project is being deprecated and replaced by leveldb as the lightweight and embedable key value database. To make using leveldb easy there is a leveldbjni project for that. The Apache ActiveMQ project is planning on using leveldb as their primary file based message store in the future, to replace kahadb.
There is a camel-leveldb component we recommend to use instead of this.
Issue with HawtDB 1.4 or older
There is a bug in HawtDB 1.4 or older which means the filestore will not free unused space. That means the file keeps growing. This has been fixed in HawtDB 1.5 which is shipped with Camel 2.5 onwards.
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-hawtdb</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency>
Current features it provides:
- HawtDBAggregationRepository
130.1. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository
HawtDBAggregationRepository is an AggregationRepository which on the fly persists the aggregated messages. This ensures that you will not loose messages, as the default aggregator will use an in memory only AggregationRepository.
It has the following options:
| Option | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
| String |
A mandatory repository name. Allows you to use a shared |
|
| String | Filename for the persistent storage. If no file exists on startup a new file is created. |
|
| int | The size of the memory segment buffer which is mapped to the file store. By default its 8mb. The value is in bytes. |
|
| boolean |
Whether or not the |
|
| short | The size of memory pages. By default its 512 bytes. The value is in bytes. |
|
| HawtDBFile |
Use an existing configured |
|
| boolean |
Whether the get operation should return the old existing Exchange if any existed. By default this option is |
|
| boolean |
Whether or not recovery is enabled. This option is by default |
|
| long | If recovery is enabled then a background task is run every x’th time to scan for failed exchanges to recover and resubmit. By default this interval is 5000 millis. |
|
| int |
Allows you to limit the maximum number of redelivery attempts for a recovered exchange. If enabled then the Exchange will be moved to the dead letter channel if all redelivery attempts failed. By default this option is disabled. If this option is used then the |
|
| String |
An endpoint uri for a Dead Letter Channel where exhausted recovered Exchanges will be moved. If this option is used then the |
|
|
| Camel 2.12: To turn on optimistic locking, which often would be needed in clustered environments where multiple Camel applications shared the same HawtDB based aggregation repository. |
The repositoryName option must be provided. Then either the persistentFileName or the hawtDBFile must be provided.
130.1.1. What is preserved when persisting
HawtDBAggregationRepository will only preserve any Serializable compatible data types. If a data type is not such a type its dropped and a WARN is logged. And it only persists the Message body and the Message headers. The Exchange properties are not persisted.
130.1.2. Recovery
The HawtDBAggregationRepository will by default recover any failed Exchange. It does this by having a background tasks that scans for failed Exchanges in the persistent store. You can use the checkInterval option to set how often this task runs. The recovery works as transactional which ensures that Camel will try to recover and redeliver the failed Exchange. Any Exchange which was found to be recovered will be restored from the persistent store and resubmitted and send out again.
The following headers is set when an Exchange is being recovered/redelivered:
| Header | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
| Boolean | Is set to true to indicate the Exchange is being redelivered. |
|
| Integer | The redelivery attempt, starting from 1. |
Only when an Exchange has been successfully processed it will be marked as complete which happens when the confirm method is invoked on the AggregationRepository. This means if the same Exchange fails again it will be kept retried until it success.
You can use option maximumRedeliveries to limit the maximum number of redelivery attempts for a given recovered Exchange. You must also set the deadLetterUri option so Camel knows where to send the Exchange when the maximumRedeliveries was hit.
You can see some examples in the unit tests of camel-hawtdb, for example this test.
130.1.2.1. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository in Java DSL
In this example we want to persist aggregated messages in the target/data/hawtdb.dat file.
130.1.2.2. Using HawtDBAggregationRepository in Spring XML
The same example but using Spring XML instead:
130.1.3. Dependencies
To use HawtDB in your camel routes you need to add the a dependency on camel-hawtdb.
If you use maven you could just add the following to your pom.xml, substituting the version number for the latest & greatest release (see the download page for the latest versions).
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-hawtdb</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>
130.1.4. See Also
- Configuring Camel
- Component
- Endpoint
- Getting Started
- Aggregator
- Components
