Chapter 56. Configuring the API Component Maven Plug-In
Abstract
This chapter provides a reference for all of the configuration options available on the API component Maven plug-in.
56.1. Overview of the Plug-In Configuration
Overview
The main purpose of the API component Maven plug-in,
camel-api-component-maven-plugin
, is to generate the API mapping classes, which implement the mapping between endpoint URIs and API method invocations. By editing the configuration of the API component Maven plug-in, you can customize various aspects of the API mapping.
Location of the generated code
The API mapping classes generated by the API component Maven plug-in are placed in the following location, by default:
ProjectName-component/target/generated-sources/camel-component
Prerequisites
The main inputs to the API component Maven plug-in are the Java API classes and the Javadoc metadata. These are made available to the plug-in by declaring them as regular Maven dependencies (where the Javadoc Maven dependencies should be declared with
provided
scope).
Setting up the plug-in
The recommended way to set up the API component Maven plug-in is to generate starting point code using the API component archetype. This generates the default plug-in configuration in the
ProjectName-component/pom.xml
file, which you can then customize for your project. The main aspects of the plug-in set-up are, as follows:
- Maven dependencies must be declared for the requisite Java API and for the Javadoc metadata.
- The plug-in's base configuration is declared in the
pluginManagement
scope (which also defines the version of the plug-in to use). - The plug-in instance itself is declared and configured.
- The
build-helper-maven
plug-in is configured to pick up the generated sources from thetarget/generated-sources/camel-component
directory and include them in the Maven build.
Example base configuration
The following POM file extract shows the base configuration of the API component Maven plug-in, as defined in the Maven
pluginManagement
scope when the code has been generated using the API component archetype:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project ...> ... <build> ... <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-api-component-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.15.1.redhat-621084</version> <configuration> <scheme>${schemeName}</scheme> <componentName>${componentName}</componentName> <componentPackage>${componentPackage}</componentPackage> <outPackage>${outPackage}</outPackage> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> ... </build> ... </project
The configuration specified in the
pluginManagement
scope provides default settings for the plug-in. It does not actually create an instance of a plug-in, but its default settings will be used by any API component plug-in instance.
Base configuration
In addition to specifying the plug-in version (in the
version
element), the preceding base configuration specifies the following configuration properties:
scheme
- The URI scheme for this API component.
componentName
- The name of this API component (which is also used as a prefix for generated class names).
componentPackage
- Specifies the Java package containing the classes generated by the API component Maven archetype. This package is also exported by the default
maven-bundle-plugin
configuration. Hence, if you want a class to be publicly visible, you should place it in this Java package. outPackage
- Specifies the Java package where the generated API mapping classes are placed (when they are generated by the API component Maven plug-in). By default, this has the value of the
componentName
property, with the addition of the.internal
suffix. This package is declared as private by the defaultmaven-bundle-plugin
configuration. Hence, if you want a class to be private, you should place it in this Java package.
Example instance configuration
The following POM file extract shows a sample instance of the API component Maven plug-in, which is configured to generate an API mapping during the Maven build:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> ... <build> <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal> <plugins> ... <!-- generate Component source and test source --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-api-component-maven-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>generate-test-component-classes</id> <goals> <goal>fromApis</goal> </goals> <configuration> <apis> <api> <apiName>hello-file</apiName> <proxyClass>org.jboss.fuse.example.api.ExampleFileHello</proxyClass> <fromSignatureFile>signatures/file-sig-api.txt</fromSignatureFile> </api> <api> <apiName>hello-javadoc</apiName> <proxyClass>org.jboss.fuse.example.api.ExampleJavadocHello</proxyClass> <fromJavadoc/> </api> </apis> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> ... </plugins> ... </build> ... </project>
Basic mapping configuration
The plug-in is configured by the
configuration
element, which contains a single apis
child element to configure the classes of the Java API. Each API class is configured by an api
element, as follows:
apiName
- The API name is a short name for the API class and is used as the
endpoint-prefix
part of an endpoint URI.NoteIf the API consists of just a single Java class, you can leave theapiName
element empty, so that theendpoint-prefix
becomes redundant, and you can then specify the endpoint URI using the format shown in the section called “URI format for a single API class”. proxyClass
- This element specifies the fully-qualified name of the API class.
fromJavadoc
- If the API class is accompanied by Javadoc metadata, you must indicate this by including the
fromJavadoc
element and the Javadoc itself must also be specified in the Maven file, as aprovided
dependency. fromSignatureFile
- If the API class is accompanied by signature file metadata, you must indicate this by including the
fromSignatureFile
element, where the content of this element specifies the location of the signature file.NoteThe signature files do not get included in the final package built by Maven, because these files are needed only at build time, not at run time.
Customizing the API mapping
The following aspects of the API mapping can be customized by configuring the plug-in:
- Method aliases—you can define additional names (aliases) for an API method using the
aliases
configuration element. For details, see Section 56.3, “Method Aliases”. - Nullable options—you can use the
nullableOptions
configuration element to declare method arguments that default tonull
. For details, see Section 56.4, “Nullable Options”. - Argument name substitution—due to the way the API mapping is implemented, the arguments from all of the methods in a particular API class belong to the same namespace. If two arguments with the same name are declared to be of different type, this leads to a clash. To avoid such name clashes, you can use the
substitutions
configuration element to rename method arguments (as they would appear in a URI). For details, see Section 56.5, “Argument Name Substitution”. - Excluding arguments—when it comes to mapping Java arguments to URI options, you might sometimes want to exclude certain arguments from the mapping. You can filter out unwanted arguments by specifying either the
excludeConfigNames
element or theexcludeConfigTypes
element. For details, see Section 56.6, “Excluded Arguments”. - Extra options—sometimes you might want to define extra options, which are not part of the Java API. You can do this using the
extraOptions
configuration element.
Configuring Javadoc metadata
It is possible to filter the Javadoc metadata to ignore or explicitly include certain content. For details of how to do this, see Section 56.2, “Javadoc Options”.
Configuring signature file metadata
In cases where no Javadoc is available, you can resort to signature files to supply the needed mapping metadata. The
fromSignatureFile
is used to specify the location of the corresponding signature file. It has no special options.