Chapter 70. server

<server>

Server to receive the fixed ip address (name or id)

<network>

Network to allocate the fixed ip address from (name or ID)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--fixed-ip-address <ip-address>

Requested fixed ip address

<server>

Server to receive the floating ip address (name or id)

<ip-address>

Floating ip address to assign to the first available server port (IP only)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--fixed-ip-address <ip-address>

Fixed ip address to associate with this floating ip address. The first server port containing the fixed IP address will be used

<server>

Server to add the network to (name or id)

<network>

Network to add to the server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server to add the port to (name or id)

<port>

Port to add to the server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

<group>

Security group to add (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

<volume>

Volume to add (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--device <device>

Server internal device name for volume

<server>

Server to back up (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--name <image-name>

Name of the backup image (default: server name)

--type <backup-type>

Used to populate the backup_type property of the backup image (default: empty)

--rotate <count>

Number of backups to keep (default: 1)

--wait

Wait for backup image create to complete

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server-name>

New server name

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--image <image>

Create server boot disk from this image (name or id)

--image-property <key=value>

Image property to be matched

--volume <volume>

Create server using this volume as the boot disk (name or ID). This option automatically creates a block device mapping with a boot index of 0. On many hypervisors (libvirt/kvm for example) this will be device vda. Do not create a duplicate mapping using --block-device- mapping for this volume.

--flavor <flavor>

Create server with this flavor (name or id)

--security-group <security-group>

Security group to assign to this server (name or id) (repeat option to set multiple groups)

--key-name <key-name>

Keypair to inject into this server (optional extension)

--property <key=value>

Set a property on this server (repeat option to set multiple values)

--file <dest-filename=source-filename>

File to inject into image before boot (repeat option to set multiple files)

--user-data <user-data>

User data file to serve from the metadata server

--description <description>

Set description for the server (supported by --os- compute-api-version 2.19 or above)

--availability-zone <zone-name>

Select an availability zone for the server

--host <host>

Requested host to create servers. admin only by default. (supported by --os-compute-api-version 2.74 or above)

--hypervisor-hostname <hypervisor-hostname>

Requested hypervisor hostname to create servers. admin only by default. (supported by --os-compute-api- version 2.74 or above)

--boot-from-volume <volume-size>

When used in conjunction with the ``--image`` or ``--image-property`` option, this option automatically creates a block device mapping with a boot index of 0 and tells the compute service to create a volume of the given size (in GB) from the specified image and use it as the root disk of the server. The root volume will not be deleted when the server is deleted. This option is mutually exclusive with the ``--volume`` option.

--block-device-mapping <dev-name=mapping>

Create a block device on the server. Block device mapping in the format <dev-name>=<id>:<type>:<size(GB)>:<delete-on- terminate> <dev-name>: block device name, like: vdb, xvdc (required) <id>: Name or ID of the volume, volume snapshot or image (required) <type>: volume, snapshot or image; default: volume (optional) <size(GB)>: volume size if create from image or snapshot (optional) <delete-on-terminate>: true or false; default: false (optional) (optional extension)

--nic <net-id=net-uuid,v4-fixed-ip=ip-addr,v6-fixed-ip=ip-addr,port-id=port-uuid,auto,none>

Create a nic on the server. specify option multiple times to create multiple NICs. Either net-id or port- id must be provided, but not both. net-id: attach NIC to network with this UUID, port-id: attach NIC to port with this UUID, v4-fixed-ip: IPv4 fixed address for NIC (optional), v6-fixed-ip: IPv6 fixed address for NIC (optional), none: (v2.37+) no network is attached, auto: (v2.37+) the compute service will automatically allocate a network. Specifying a --nic of auto or none cannot be used with any other --nic value.

--network <network>

Create a nic on the server and connect it to network. Specify option multiple times to create multiple NICs. This is a wrapper for the --nic net-id=<network> parameter that provides simple syntax for the standard use case of connecting a new server to a given network. For more advanced use cases, refer to the -- nic parameter.

--port <port>

Create a nic on the server and connect it to port. Specify option multiple times to create multiple NICs. This is a wrapper for the --nic port-id=<port> parameter that provides simple syntax for the standard use case of connecting a new server to a given port. For more advanced use cases, refer to the --nic parameter.

--hint <key=value>

Hints for the scheduler (optional extension)

--config-drive <config-drive-volume>|True

Use specified volume as the config drive, or true to use an ephemeral drive

--min <count>

Minimum number of servers to launch (default=1)

--max <count>

Maximum number of servers to launch (default=1)

--wait

Wait for build to complete

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server(s) to delete (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--wait

Wait for delete to complete

<server>

Server(s) to create dump file (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server to list events (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--long

List additional fields in output

-f {csv,json,table,value,yaml}, --format {csv,json,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--sort-column SORT_COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to sort the data (columns specified first have a priority, non-existing columns are ignored), can be repeated

--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}

When to include quotes, defaults to nonnumeric

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server to show event details (name or id)

<request-id>

Request id of the event to show (id only)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<name>

New server group name

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--policy <policy>

Add a policy to <name> (affinity or anti-affinity, defaults to affinity). Specify --os-compute-api- version 2.15 or higher for the soft-affinity or soft-anti-affinity policy.

--rule <key=value>

A rule for the policy. currently, only the max_server_per_host rule is supported for the anti- affinity policy.

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server-group>

Server group(s) to delete (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--all-projects

Display information from all projects (admin only)

--long

List additional fields in output

-f {csv,json,table,value,yaml}, --format {csv,json,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--sort-column SORT_COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to sort the data (columns specified first have a priority, non-existing columns are ignored), can be repeated

--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}

When to include quotes, defaults to nonnumeric

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server-group>

Server group to display (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server to create image (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--name <image-name>

Name of new disk image (default: server name)

--wait

Wait for operation to complete

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--reservation-id <reservation-id>

Only return instances that match the reservation

--ip <ip-address-regex>

Regular expression to match ip addresses

--ip6 <ip-address-regex>

Regular expression to match ipv6 addresses. note that this option only applies for non-admin users when using ``--os-compute-api-version`` 2.5 or greater.

--name <name-regex>

Regular expression to match names

--instance-name <server-name>

Regular expression to match instance name (admin only)

--status <status>

Search by server status

--flavor <flavor>

Search by flavor (name or id)

--image <image>

Search by image (name or id)

--host <hostname>

Search by hostname

--all-projects

Include all projects (admin only)

--project <project>

Search by project (admin only) (name or id)

--project-domain <project-domain>

Domain the project belongs to (name or id). this can be used in case collisions between project names exist.

--user <user>

Search by user (admin only) (name or id)

--user-domain <user-domain>

Domain the user belongs to (name or id). this can be used in case collisions between user names exist.

--long

List additional fields in output

-n, --no-name-lookup

Skip flavor and image name lookup.mutually exclusive with "--name-lookup-one-by-one" option.

--name-lookup-one-by-one

When looking up flavor and image names, look them upone by one as needed instead of all together (default). Mutually exclusive with "--no-name- lookup|-n" option.

--marker <server>

The last server of the previous page. display list of servers after marker. Display all servers if not specified. When used with ``--deleted``, the marker must be an ID, otherwise a name or ID can be used.

--limit <num-servers>

Maximum number of servers to display. if limit equals -1, all servers will be displayed. If limit is greater than osapi_max_limit option of Nova API, osapi_max_limit will be used instead.

--deleted

Only display deleted servers (admin only).

--changes-before <changes-before>

List only servers changed before a certain point of time. The provided time should be an ISO 8061 formatted time (e.g., 2016-03-05T06:27:59Z). (Supported by API versions 2.66 - 2.latest)

--changes-since <changes-since>

List only servers changed after a certain point of time. The provided time should be an ISO 8061 formatted time (e.g., 2016-03-04T06:27:59Z).

--locked

Only display locked servers. requires ``--os-compute- api-version`` 2.73 or greater.

--unlocked

Only display unlocked servers. requires ``--os- compute-api-version`` 2.73 or greater.

-f {csv,json,table,value,yaml}, --format {csv,json,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--sort-column SORT_COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to sort the data (columns specified first have a priority, non-existing columns are ignored), can be repeated

--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}

When to include quotes, defaults to nonnumeric

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server(s) to lock (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--reason <reason>

Reason for locking the server(s). requires ``--os- compute-api-version`` 2.73 or greater.

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--live-migration

Live migrate the server. use the ``--host`` option to specify a target host for the migration which will be validated by the scheduler.

--live <hostname>

deprecated this option is problematic in that it requires a host and prior to compute API version 2.30, specifying a host during live migration will bypass validation by the scheduler which could result in failures to actually migrate the server to the specified host or over-subscribe the host. Use the ``--live-migration`` option instead. If both this option and ``--live-migration`` are used, ``--live- migration`` takes priority.

--host <hostname>

Migrate the server to the specified host. requires ``--os-compute-api-version`` 2.30 or greater when used with the ``--live-migration`` option, otherwise requires ``--os-compute-api-version`` 2.56 or greater.

--shared-migration

Perform a shared live migration (default)

--block-migration

Perform a block live migration

--disk-overcommit

Allow disk over-commit on the destination host

--no-disk-overcommit

Do not over-commit disk on the destination host (default)

--wait

Wait for migrate to complete

<server>

Server(s) to pause (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--hard

Perform a hard reboot

--soft

Perform a soft reboot

--wait

Wait for reboot to complete

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--image <image>

Recreate server from the specified image (name or id). Defaults to the currently used one.

--password <password>

Set the password on the rebuilt instance

--property <key=value>

Set a property on the rebuilt instance (repeat option to set multiple values)

--description <description>

New description for the server (supported by --os- compute-api-version 2.19 or above

--wait

Wait for rebuild to complete

--key-name <key-name>

Set the key name of key pair on the rebuilt instance. Cannot be specified with the --key-unset option. (Supported by API versions 2.54 - 2.latest)

--key-unset

Unset the key name of key pair on the rebuilt instance. Cannot be specified with the --key-name option. (Supported by API versions 2.54 - 2.latest)

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server to remove the fixed ip address from (name or id)

<ip-address>

Fixed ip address to remove from the server (ip only)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server to remove the floating ip address from (name or id)

<ip-address>

Floating ip address to remove from server (ip only)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server to remove the port from (name or id)

<network>

Network to remove from the server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server to remove the port from (name or id)

<port>

Port to remove from the server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Name or id of server to use

<group>

Name or id of security group to remove from server

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

<volume>

Volume to remove (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--image <image>

Image (name or id) to use for the rescue mode. Defaults to the currently used one.

--password <password>

Set the password on the rescued instance

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--flavor <flavor>

Resize server to specified flavor

--confirm

Confirm server resize is complete

--revert

Restore server state before resize

--wait

Wait for resize to complete

<server>

Server(s) to restore (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server(s) to resume (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--name <new-name>

New server name

--root-password

Set new root password (interactive only)

--property <key=value>

Property to add/change for this server (repeat option to set multiple properties)

--state <state>

New server state (valid value: active, error)

--description <description>

New server description (supported by --os-compute-api- version 2.19 or above)

<server>

Server(s) to shelve (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--diagnostics

Display server diagnostics information

-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}

The output format, defaults to table

-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN

Specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated

--noindent

Whether to disable indenting the json

--prefix PREFIX

Add a prefix to all variable names

--max-width <integer>

Maximum display width, <1 to disable. you can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.

--fit-width

Fit the table to the display width. implied if --max- width greater than 0. Set the environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable

--print-empty

Print empty table if there is no data to show.

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--login <login-name>

Login name (ssh -l option)

--port <port>

Destination port (ssh -p option)

--identity <keyfile>

Private key file (ssh -i option)

--option <config-options>

Options in ssh_config(5) format (ssh -o option)

-4

Use only ipv4 addresses

-6

Use only ipv6 addresses

--public

Use public ip address

--private

Use private ip address

--address-type <address-type>

Use other ip address (public, private, etc)

<server>

Server(s) to start (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server(s) to stop (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server(s) to suspend (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server(s) to unlock (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server(s) to unpause (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

<server>

Server (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--property <key>

Property key to remove from server (repeat option to remove multiple values)

--description

Unset server description (supported by --os-compute-api- version 2.19 or above)

<server>

Server(s) to unshelve (name or id)

-h, --help

Show this help message and exit

--availability-zone AVAILABILITY_ZONE

Name of the availability zone in which to unshelve a SHELVED_OFFLOADED server (supported by --os-compute- api-version 2.77 or above)