Appendix A. Large Deployment Considerations
Increasing the Maximum Number of File Descriptors for Apache
With more than 800 content hosts registered, Apache can reach several system-level limits, resulting in new content host registration failure. To avoid this, file descriptor limits must be increased before deploying a large number of content hosts.
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, create the
/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/limits.conf
file and insert the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow [Service] LimitNOFILE=65536
[Service] LimitNOFILE=65536
Apply the changes to the unit.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl daemon-reload
Restart Katello services.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow katello-service restart
# katello-service restart
Increasing the Maximum Number of File Descriptors for qpid
With more than 1100 content hosts with goferd running for errata updates, the qpid reach system-level limits, resulting in registration failures. To avoid this, file descriptors limits must be increased before deploying a large number of content hosts.
Increasing the Maximum Number of File Descriptors for qpid Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Create the
/etc/systemd/system/qpidd.service.d/limits.conf
file and insert the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow [Service] LimitNOFILE=65536
[Service] LimitNOFILE=65536
Apply the changes to the unit.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart qpidd.service
# systemctl daemon-reload # systemctl restart qpidd.service
Increasing the Maximum Number of File Descriptors for qpid Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Edit the
/etc/security/limits.conf
file and insert the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow qpidd - nofile 65536
qpidd - nofile 65536
Restart the qpidd service.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow service qpidd restart
# service qpidd restart
Increasing the Shared Buffer and Work Memory
You can increase the shared_buffer
and work_mem
to 256M and 4M respectively.
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, create the
/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
file and insert the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow work_mem = 4MB shared_buffers = 256MB
work_mem = 4MB shared_buffers = 256MB
Restart postgresql services.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow service postgresql restart
# service postgresql restart
Increasing Concurrent Content Host Registrations
To avoid reaching system-level limits, you can increase the global passenger queue limit to accommodate up to 250 concurrent content hosts.
Adjust the maximum passenger pool size to 1.5 times the physical CPU cores available to the Satellite Server.
For example, if you have a Satellite Server with 16 cores, then the maximum passenger pool size is 24. This number is referenced as an example and you should use the number applicable to your environment.
Edit the
/etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
file, updating the IfModule stanza to match the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow <IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/share/gems/gems/passenger-4.0.18/lib/phusion_passenger/locations.ini PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby PassengerMaxPoolSize 24 PassengerMaxRequestQueueSize 200 PassengerStatThrottleRate 120 </IfModule>
<IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/share/gems/gems/passenger-4.0.18/lib/phusion_passenger/locations.ini PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby PassengerMaxPoolSize 24 PassengerMaxRequestQueueSize 200 PassengerStatThrottleRate 120 </IfModule>
Edit the Foreman Passenger application configuration file
/etc/httpd/conf.d/05-foreman-ssl.conf
, updating the stanza starting with PassengerAppRoot to match the following text:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow PassengerAppRoot /usr/share/foreman PassengerRuby /usr/bin/tfm-ruby PassengerMinInstances 6 PassengerStartTimeout 90 PassengerMaxPreloaderIdleTime 0 PassengerMaxRequests 10000 PassengerPreStart https://example.com
PassengerAppRoot /usr/share/foreman PassengerRuby /usr/bin/tfm-ruby PassengerMinInstances 6 PassengerStartTimeout 90 PassengerMaxPreloaderIdleTime 0 PassengerMaxRequests 10000 PassengerPreStart https://example.com
Edit the Puppet Passenger application configuration file
/etc/httpd/conf.d/25-puppet.conf
, adding the following text to the end of the virtual host definition:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow PassengerMinInstances 6 PassengerStartTimeout 90 PassengerMaxPreloaderIdleTime 0 PassengerMaxRequests 10000 PassengerPreStart https://example.com:8140
PassengerMinInstances 6 PassengerStartTimeout 90 PassengerMaxPreloaderIdleTime 0 PassengerMaxRequests 10000 PassengerPreStart https://example.com:8140
Change the maximum connections in the
/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
file.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow max_connections = 500
max_connections = 500
Restart postgresql services.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow service postgresql restart
# service postgresql restart
Increasing the maximum number of open files for qdrouterd
With more than 1000 content hosts registered, qdrouterd can reach the default maximum number of open files. To avoid this, increase the maximum number of open files on the Satellite Server and all external Capsule Servers.
Calculate the required maximum number of open files, using the following equation.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow (3 x number of content hosts) + 100
(3 x number of content hosts) + 100
For example, with 1020 content hosts, the new maximum should be set to 3160 ((3 x 1020) + 100).
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, create the file
/etc/systemd/system/qdrouterd.service.d/limits.conf
and add the following text.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow [Service] LimitNOFILE=maximum_number_of_files
[Service] LimitNOFILE=maximum_number_of_files
Apply the changes to the unit.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl daemon-reload
Restart the Satellite services.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow katello-service restart
# katello-service restart
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, edit the file
/etc/security/limits.conf
and add the following line.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow qdrouterd - nofile maximum_number_of_files
qdrouterd - nofile maximum_number_of_files
Add the new line before the
# End of file
line because anything past that is ignored.Restart the qdrouterd service.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow service qdrouterd restart
# service qdrouterd restart