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Chapter 4. Configuring external Alertmanager instances
The OpenShift Container Platform monitoring stack includes a local Alertmanager instance that routes alerts from Prometheus. You can add external Alertmanager instances to route alerts for core OpenShift Container Platform projects or user-defined projects.
If you add the same external Alertmanager configuration for multiple clusters and disable the local instance for each cluster, you can then manage alert routing for multiple clusters by using a single external Alertmanager instance.
Prerequisites
If you are configuring core OpenShift Container Platform monitoring components in the
openshift-monitoring
project:-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
cluster-admin
cluster role. -
You have created the
cluster-monitoring-config
config map.
-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
If you are configuring components that monitor user-defined projects:
-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
cluster-admin
cluster role, or as a user with theuser-workload-monitoring-config-edit
role in theopenshift-user-workload-monitoring
project. - A cluster administrator has enabled monitoring for user-defined projects.
-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
-
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (
oc
).
Procedure
Edit the
ConfigMap
object.To configure additional Alertmanagers for routing alerts from core OpenShift Container Platform projects:
Edit the
cluster-monitoring-config
config map in theopenshift-monitoring
project:$ oc -n openshift-monitoring edit configmap cluster-monitoring-config
-
Add an
additionalAlertmanagerConfigs:
section underdata/config.yaml/prometheusK8s
. Add the configuration details for additional Alertmanagers in this section:
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: cluster-monitoring-config namespace: openshift-monitoring data: config.yaml: | prometheusK8s: additionalAlertmanagerConfigs: - <alertmanager_specification>
For
<alertmanager_specification>
, substitute authentication and other configuration details for additional Alertmanager instances. Currently supported authentication methods are bearer token (bearerToken
) and client TLS (tlsConfig
). The following sample config map configures an additional Alertmanager using a bearer token with client TLS authentication:apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: cluster-monitoring-config namespace: openshift-monitoring data: config.yaml: | prometheusK8s: additionalAlertmanagerConfigs: - scheme: https pathPrefix: / timeout: "30s" apiVersion: v1 bearerToken: name: alertmanager-bearer-token key: token tlsConfig: key: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.key cert: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.crt ca: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.ca staticConfigs: - external-alertmanager1-remote.com - external-alertmanager1-remote2.com
To configure additional Alertmanager instances for routing alerts from user-defined projects:
Edit the
user-workload-monitoring-config
config map in theopenshift-user-workload-monitoring
project:$ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring edit configmap user-workload-monitoring-config
-
Add a
<component>/additionalAlertmanagerConfigs:
section underdata/config.yaml/
. Add the configuration details for additional Alertmanagers in this section:
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: user-workload-monitoring-config namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring data: config.yaml: | <component>: additionalAlertmanagerConfigs: - <alertmanager_specification>
For
<component>
, substitute one of two supported external Alertmanager components:prometheus
orthanosRuler
.For
<alertmanager_specification>
, substitute authentication and other configuration details for additional Alertmanager instances. Currently supported authentication methods are bearer token (bearerToken
) and client TLS (tlsConfig
). The following sample config map configures an additional Alertmanager using Thanos Ruler with a bearer token and client TLS authentication:apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: user-workload-monitoring-config namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring data: config.yaml: | thanosRuler: additionalAlertmanagerConfigs: - scheme: https pathPrefix: / timeout: "30s" apiVersion: v1 bearerToken: name: alertmanager-bearer-token key: token tlsConfig: key: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.key cert: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.crt ca: name: alertmanager-tls key: tls.ca staticConfigs: - external-alertmanager1-remote.com - external-alertmanager1-remote2.com
- Save the file to apply the changes. The pods affected by the new configuration are automatically redeployed.