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5.9. Configuring Fencing Levels
Pacemaker supports fencing nodes with multiple devices through a feature called fencing topologies. To implement topologies, create the individual devices as you normally would and then define one or more fencing levels in the fencing topology section in the configuration.
- Each level is attempted in ascending numeric order, starting at 1.
- If a device fails, processing terminates for the current level. No further devices in that level are exercised and the next level is attempted instead.
- If all devices are successfully fenced, then that level has succeeded and no other levels are tried.
- The operation is finished when a level has passed (success), or all levels have been attempted (failed).
Use the following command to add a fencing level to a node. The devices are given as a comma-separated list of stonith ids, which are attempted for the node at that level.
pcs stonith level add level node devices
The following command lists all of the fencing levels that are currently configured.
pcs stonith level
In the following example, there are two fence devices configured for node
rh7-2: an ilo fence device called my_ilo and an apc fence device called my_apc. These commands sets up fence levels so that if the device my_ilo fails and is unable to fence the node, then Pacemaker will attempt to use the device my_apc. This example also shows the output of the pcs stonith level command after the levels are configured.
#pcs stonith level add 1 rh7-2 my_ilo#pcs stonith level add 2 rh7-2 my_apc#pcs stonith levelNode: rh7-2 Level 1 - my_ilo Level 2 - my_apc
The following command removes the fence level for the specified node and devices. If no nodes or devices are specified then the fence level you specify is removed from all nodes.
pcs stonith level remove level [node_id] [stonith_id] ... [stonith_id]
The following command clears the fence levels on the specified node or stonith id. If you do not specify a node or stonith id, all fence levels are cleared.
pcs stonith level clear [node|stonith_id(s)]
If you specify more than one stonith id, they must be separated by a comma and no spaces, as in the following example.
# pcs stonith level clear dev_a,dev_b
The following command verifies that all fence devices and nodes specified in fence levels exist.
pcs stonith level verify
As of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4, you can specify nodes in fencing topology by a regular expression applied on a node name and by a node attribute and its value. For example, the following commands configure nodes
node1, node2, and `node3 to use fence devices apc1 and `apc2, and nodes `node4, node5, and `node6 to use fence devices apc3 and `apc4.
pcs stonith level add 1 "regexp%node[1-3]" apc1,apc2 pcs stonith level add 1 "regexp%node[4-6]" apc3,apc4
The following commands yield the same results by using node attribute matching.
pcs node attribute node1 rack=1 pcs node attribute node2 rack=1 pcs node attribute node3 rack=1 pcs node attribute node4 rack=2 pcs node attribute node5 rack=2 pcs node attribute node6 rack=2 pcs stonith level add 1 attrib%rack=1 apc1,apc2 pcs stonith level add 1 attrib%rack=2 apc3,apc4
