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56.5. Argument Name Substitution
Overview
The API component framework requires that URI option names are unique within each proxy class (Java API class). This is not always the case for method argument names, however. For example, consider the following Java methods in an API class:
public void doSomething(int id, String name); public void doSomethingElse(int id, String name);
When you build your Maven project, the
camel-api-component-maven-plugin
generates the configuration class, ProxyClassEndpointConfiguration
, which contains getter and setter methods for all of the arguments in the ProxyClass
class. For example, given the preceding methods, the plug-in would generate the following getter and setter methods in the configuration class:
public int getId(); public void setId(int id); public String getName(); public void setName(String name);
But what happens, if the
id
argument appears multiple times as different types, as in the following example:
public void doSomething(int id, String name); public void doSomethingElse(int id, String name); public String lookupByID(String id);
In this case, the code generation would fail, because you cannot define a
getId
method that returns int
and a getId
method that returns String
in the same scope. The solution to this problem is to use argument name substitution to customize the mapping of argument names to URI option names.
Syntax
The
substitutions
element can be defined with one or more substitution
child elements, as follows:
<substitutions> <substitution> <method>MethodPattern</method> <argName>ArgumentNamePattern</argName> <argType>TypeNamePattern</argType> <replacement>SubstituteArgName</replacement> <replaceWithType>[true|false]</replaceWithType> </substitution> ... </substitutions>
Where the
argType
element and the replaceWithType
element are optional and can be omitted.
Scope
As shown in the following extract, the
substitutions
element can optionally appear as a child of the apis
element and/or as a child of api
elements:
<configuration> <apis> <api> <apiName>...</apiName> ... <substitutions>...</substitutions> </api> <substitutions>...</substitutions> ... </apis> </configuration>
You can define the
substitutions
element at the following scopes:
- As a child of an
api
element—thesubstitutions
apply only to the API class specified by theapi
element. - As a child of the
apis
element—thesubstitutions
apply to all API classes by default, but can be overridden at theapi
level.
Child elements
Each
substitution
element can be defined with the following child elements:
method
- Specifies a regular expression (
java.util.regex
syntax) to match a method name from the Java API. argName
- Specifies a regular expression (
java.util.regex
syntax) to match an argument name from the matched method, where the pattern typically includes capturing groups. argType
- (Optional) Specifies a regular expression (
java.util.regex
syntax) to match the type of the argument. If you set thereplaceWithType
option totrue
, you would typically use capturing groups in this regular expression. replacement
- Given a particular match of the
method
pattern,argName
pattern, and (optionally)argType
pattern, thereplacement
element defines the substitute argument name (for use in a URI). The replacement text can be constructed using strings captured from theargName
regular expression pattern (using the syntax,$1
,$2
,$3
to insert the first, second, or third capturing group, respectively). Alternatively, the replacement text can be constructed using strings captured from theargType
regular expression pattern, if you set thereplaceWithType
option totrue
. replaceWithType
- When
true
, specifies that the replacement text is constructed using strings captured from theargType
regular expression. Defaults tofalse
.
Example
The following substitution example modifies every argument of
java.lang.String
type, by adding the suffix, Param
to the argument name:
<substitutions> <substitution> <method>^.+$</method> <argName>^.+$</argName> <argType>java.lang.String</argType> <replacement>$1Param</replacement> <replaceWithType>false</replaceWithType> </substitution> </substitutions>
For example, given the following method signature:
public String greetUs(String name1, String name2);
The arguments of this method would be specified through the options,
name1Param
and name2Param
, in the endpoint URI.