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Chapter 6. Using SOAP 1.1 Messages
Abstract
Apache CXF provides a tool to generate a SOAP 1.1 binding which does not use any SOAP headers. However, you can add SOAP headers to your binding using any text or XML editor.
6.1. Adding a SOAP 1.1 Binding
Using wsdl2soap
To generate a SOAP 1.1 binding using wsdl2soap use the following command:
wsdl2soap {
-i port-type-name
} [
-b binding-name
] [
-d output-directory
] [
-o output-file
] [
-n soap-body-namespace
] [
-style (document/rpc)
] [
-use (literal/encoded)
] [
-v
] [[
-verbose
] | [
-quiet
]]
wsdlurl
Note
To use wsdl2soap you will need to download the Apache CXF distribution.
The command has the following options:
| Option | Interpretation |
|---|---|
-i port-type-name |
Specifies the
portType element for which a binding is generated.
|
| wsdlurl | The path and name of the WSDL file containing the portType element definition. |
The tool has the following optional arguments:
| Option | Interpretation |
|---|---|
-b binding-name | Specifies the name of the generated SOAP binding. |
-d output-directory | Specifies the directory to place the generated WSDL file. |
-o output-file | Specifies the name of the generated WSDL file. |
-n soap-body-namespace | Specifies the SOAP body namespace when the style is RPC. |
-style (document/rpc) | Specifies the encoding style (document or RPC) to use in the SOAP binding. The default is document. |
-use (literal/encoded) | Specifies the binding use (encoded or literal) to use in the SOAP binding. The default is literal. |
-v | Displays the version number for the tool. |
-verbose | Displays comments during the code generation process. |
-quiet | Suppresses comments during the code generation process. |
The
-i port-type-name and wsdlurl arguments are required. If the -style rpc argument is specified, the -n soap-body-namspace argument is also required. All other arguments are optional and may be listed in any order.
Important
wsdl2soap does not support the generation of
document/encoded SOAP bindings.
Example
If your system has an interface that takes orders and offers a single operation to process the orders it is defined in a WSDL fragment similar to the one shown in Example 6.1, “Ordering System Interface”.
Example 6.1. Ordering System Interface
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions name="widgetOrderForm.wsdl"
targetNamespace="http://widgetVendor.com/widgetOrderForm"
xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://widgetVendor.com/widgetOrderForm"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsd1="http://widgetVendor.com/types/widgetTypes"
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<message name="widgetOrder">
<part name="numOrdered" type="xsd:int"/>
</message>
<message name="widgetOrderBill">
<part name="price" type="xsd:float"/>
</message>
<message name="badSize">
<part name="numInventory" type="xsd:int"/>
</message>
<portType name="orderWidgets">
<operation name="placeWidgetOrder">
<input message="tns:widgetOrder" name="order"/>
<output message="tns:widgetOrderBill" name="bill"/>
<fault message="tns:badSize" name="sizeFault"/>
</operation>
</portType>
...
</definitions>
The SOAP binding generated for
orderWidgets is shown in Example 6.2, “SOAP 1.1 Binding for orderWidgets”.
Example 6.2. SOAP 1.1 Binding for orderWidgets
<binding name="orderWidgetsBinding" type="tns:orderWidgets">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<operation name="placeWidgetOrder">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<input name="order">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output name="bill">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
<fault name="sizeFault">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</fault>
</operation>
</binding>
This binding specifies that messages are sent using the
document/literal message style.
