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Chapter 3. Metro-DR solution for OpenShift Data Foundation

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This section of the guide provides details of the Metro Disaster Recovery (Metro DR) steps and commands necessary to be able to failover an application from one OpenShift Container Platform cluster to another and then failback the same application to the original primary cluster. In this case the OpenShift Container Platform clusters will be created or imported using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) and have distance limitations between the OpenShift Container Platform clusters of less than 10ms RTT latency.

The persistent storage for applications is provided by an external Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) cluster stretched between the two locations with the OpenShift Container Platform instances connected to this storage cluster. An arbiter node with a storage monitor service is required at a third location (different location than where OpenShift Container Platform instances are deployed) to establish quorum for the RHCS cluster in the case of a site outage. This third location can be in the range of ~100ms RTT from the storage cluster connected to the OpenShift Container Platform instances.

This is a general overview of the Metro DR steps required to configure and execute OpenShift Disaster Recovery (ODR) capabilities using OpenShift Data Foundation and RHACM across two distinct OpenShift Container Platform clusters separated by distance. In addition to these two clusters called managed clusters, a third OpenShift Container Platform cluster is required that will be the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) hub cluster.

Important

You can now easily set up Metropolitan disaster recovery solutions for workloads based on OpenShift virtualization technology using OpenShift Data Foundation. For more information, see the knowledgebase article.

3.1. Components of Metro-DR solution

Metro-DR is composed of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, Red Hat Ceph Storage and OpenShift Data Foundation components to provide application and data mobility across OpenShift Container Platform clusters.

Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes

Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) provides the ability to manage multiple clusters and application lifecycles. Hence, it serves as a control plane in a multi-cluster environment.

RHACM is split into two parts:

  • RHACM Hub: components that run on the multi-cluster control plane.
  • Managed clusters: components that run on the clusters that are managed.

For more information about this product, see RHACM documentation and the RHACM “Manage Applications” documentation.

Red Hat Ceph Storage

Red Hat Ceph Storage is a massively scalable, open, software-defined storage platform that combines the most stable version of the Ceph storage system with a Ceph management platform, deployment utilities, and support services. It significantly lowers the cost of storing enterprise data and helps organizations manage exponential data growth. The software is a robust and modern petabyte-scale storage platform for public or private cloud deployments.

For more product information, see Red Hat Ceph Storage.

OpenShift Data Foundation

OpenShift Data Foundation provides the ability to provision and manage storage for stateful applications in an OpenShift Container Platform cluster. It is backed by Ceph as the storage provider, whose lifecycle is managed by Rook in the OpenShift Data Foundation component stack and Ceph-CSI provides the provisioning and management of Persistent Volumes for stateful applications.

OpenShift DR

OpenShift DR is a disaster recovery orchestrator for stateful applications across a set of peer OpenShift clusters which are deployed and managed using RHACM and provides cloud-native interfaces to orchestrate the life-cycle of an application’s state on Persistent Volumes. These include:

  • Protecting an application and its state relationship across OpenShift clusters
  • Failing over an application and its state to a peer cluster
  • Relocate an application and its state to the previously deployed cluster

OpenShift DR is split into three components:

  • ODF Multicluster Orchestrator: Installed on the multi-cluster control plane (RHACM Hub), it orchestrates configuration and peering of OpenShift Data Foundation clusters for Metro and Regional DR relationships.
  • OpenShift DR Hub Operator: Automatically installed as part of ODF Multicluster Orchestrator installation on the hub cluster to orchestrate failover or relocation of DR enabled applications.
  • OpenShift DR Cluster Operator: Automatically installed on each managed cluster that is part of a Metro and Regional DR relationship to manage the lifecycle of all PVCs of an application.

3.2. Metro-DR deployment workflow

This section provides an overview of the steps required to configure and deploy Metro-DR capabilities using the latest versions of Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation, Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) and Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) version 2.10 or later, across two distinct OpenShift Container Platform clusters. In addition to two managed clusters, a third OpenShift Container Platform cluster will be required to deploy the Advanced Cluster Management.

To configure your infrastructure, perform the below steps in the order given:

  1. Ensure requirements across the Hub, Primary and Secondary Openshift Container Platform clusters that are part of the DR solution are met. See Requirements for enabling Metro-DR.
  2. Ensure you meet the requirements for deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage stretch cluster with arbiter. See Requirements for deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage.
  3. Deploy and configure Red Hat Ceph Storage stretch mode. For instructions on enabling Ceph cluster on two different data centers using stretched mode functionality, see Deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage.
  4. Install OpenShift Data Foundation operator and create a storage system on Primary and Secondary managed clusters. See Installing OpenShift Data Foundation on managed clusters.
  5. Install the ODF Multicluster Orchestrator on the Hub cluster. See Installing ODF Multicluster Orchestrator on Hub cluster.
  6. Configure SSL access between the Hub, Primary and Secondary clusters. See Configuring SSL access across clusters.
  7. Create a DRPolicy resource for use with applications requiring DR protection across the Primary and Secondary clusters. See Creating Disaster Recovery Policy on Hub cluster.

    Note

    The Metro-DR solution can only have one DRpolicy.

  8. Testing your disaster recovery solution with:

    1. Subscription-based application:

    2. ApplicationSet-based application:

3.3. Requirements for enabling Metro-DR

The prerequisites to installing a disaster recovery solution supported by Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation are as follows:

  • You must have the following OpenShift clusters that have network reachability between them:

    • Hub cluster where Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) for Kubernetes operator are installed.
    • Primary managed cluster where OpenShift Data Foundation is running.
    • Secondary managed cluster where OpenShift Data Foundation is running.
    Note

    For configuring hub recovery setup, you need a 4th cluster which acts as the passive hub. The primary managed cluster (Site-1) can be co-situated with the active RHACM hub cluster while the passive hub cluster is situated along with the secondary managed cluster (Site-2). Alternatively, the active RHACM hub cluster can be placed in a neutral site (Site-3) that is not impacted by the failures of either of the primary managed cluster at Site-1 or the secondary cluster at Site-2. In this situation, if a passive hub cluster is used it can be placed with the secondary cluster at Site-2. For more information, see Configuring passive hub cluster for hub recovery.

    Hub recovery is a Technology Preview feature and is subject to Technology Preview support limitations.

  • Ensure that RHACM operator and MultiClusterHub is installed on the Hub cluster. See RHACM installation guide for instructions.

    After the operator is successfully installed, a popover with a message that the Web console update is available appears on the user interface. Click Refresh web console from this popover for the console changes to reflect.

Important

Ensure that application traffic routing and redirection are configured appropriately.

  • On the Hub cluster

    • Navigate to All Clusters Infrastructure Clusters.
    • Import or create the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster using the RHACM console.
    • Choose the appropriate options for your environment.

    After the managed clusters are successfully created or imported, you can see the list of clusters that were imported or created on the console. For instructions, see Creating a cluster and Importing a target managed cluster to the hub cluster.

Warning

The Openshift Container Platform managed clusters and the Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) nodes have distance limitations. The network latency between the sites must be below 10 milliseconds round-trip time (RTT).

3.4. Requirements for deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage stretch cluster with arbiter

Red Hat Ceph Storage is an open-source enterprise platform that provides unified software-defined storage on standard, economical servers and disks. With block, object, and file storage combined into one platform, Red Hat Ceph Storage efficiently and automatically manages all your data, so you can focus on the applications and workloads that use it.

This section provides a basic overview of the Red Hat Ceph Storage deployment. For more complex deployment, refer to the official documentation guide for Red Hat Ceph Storage 7.

Note

Only Flash media is supported since it runs with min_size=1 when degraded. Use stretch mode only with all-flash OSDs. Using all-flash OSDs minimizes the time needed to recover once connectivity is restored, thus minimizing the potential for data loss.

Important

Erasure coded pools cannot be used with stretch mode.

3.4.1. Hardware requirements

For information on minimum hardware requirements for deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage, see Minimum hardware recommendations for containerized Ceph.

Table 3.1. Physical server locations and Ceph component layout for Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster deployment:
Node nameDatacenterCeph components

ceph1

DC1

OSD+MON+MGR

ceph2

DC1

OSD+MON

ceph3

DC1

OSD+MDS+RGW

ceph4

DC2

OSD+MON+MGR

ceph5

DC2

OSD+MON

ceph6

DC2

OSD+MDS+RGW

ceph7

DC3

MON

3.4.2. Software requirements

Use the latest software version of Red Hat Ceph Storage 7.

For more information on the supported Operating System versions for Red Hat Ceph Storage, see knowledgebase article on Red Hat Ceph Storage: Supported configurations.

3.4.3. Network configuration requirements

The recommended Red Hat Ceph Storage configuration is as follows:

  • You must have two separate networks, one public network and one private network.
  • You must have three different datacenters that support VLANS and subnets for Cephs private and public network for all datacenters.

    Note

    You can use different subnets for each of the datacenters.

  • The latencies between the two datacenters running the Red Hat Ceph Storage Object Storage Devices (OSDs) cannot exceed 10 ms RTT. For the arbiter datacenter, this was tested with values as high up to 100 ms RTT to the other two OSD datacenters.

Here is an example of a basic network configuration that we have used in this guide:

  • DC1: Ceph public/private network: 10.0.40.0/24
  • DC2: Ceph public/private network: 10.0.40.0/24
  • DC3: Ceph public/private network: 10.0.40.0/24

For more information on the required network environment, see Ceph network configuration.

3.5. Deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage

3.5.1. Node pre-deployment steps

Before installing the Red Hat Ceph Storage Ceph cluster, perform the following steps to fulfill all the requirements needed.

  1. Register all the nodes to the Red Hat Network or Red Hat Satellite and subscribe to a valid pool:

    subscription-manager register
    subscription-manager subscribe --pool=8a8XXXXXX9e0
  2. Enable access for all the nodes in the Ceph cluster for the following repositories:

    • rhel9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms
    • rhel9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms

      subscription-manager repos --disable="*" --enable="rhel9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms" --enable="rhel9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms"
  3. Update the operating system RPMs to the latest version and reboot if needed:

    dnf update -y
    reboot
  4. Select a node from the cluster to be your bootstrap node. ceph1 is our bootstrap node in this example going forward.

    Only on the bootstrap node ceph1, enable the ansible-2.9-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms and rhceph-6-tools-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms repositories:

    subscription-manager repos --enable="ansible-2.9-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms" --enable="rhceph-6-tools-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms"
  5. Configure the hostname using the bare/short hostname in all the hosts.

    hostnamectl set-hostname <short_name>
  6. Verify the hostname configuration for deploying Red Hat Ceph Storage with cephadm.

    $ hostname

    Example output:

    ceph1
  7. Modify /etc/hosts file and add the fqdn entry to the 127.0.0.1 IP by setting the DOMAIN variable with our DNS domain name.

    DOMAIN="example.domain.com"
    
    cat <<EOF >/etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1 $(hostname).${DOMAIN} $(hostname) localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1       $(hostname).${DOMAIN} $(hostname) localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    EOF
  8. Check the long hostname with the fqdn using the hostname -f option.

    $ hostname -f

    Example output:

    ceph1.example.domain.com
    Note

    To know more about why these changes are required, see Fully Qualified Domain Names vs Bare Host Names.

  9. Run the following steps on the bootstrap node. In our example, the bootstrap node is ceph1.

    1. Install the cephadm-ansible RPM package:

      $ sudo dnf install -y cephadm-ansible
      Important

      To run the ansible playbooks, you must have ssh passwordless access to all the nodes that are configured to the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster. Ensure that the configured user (for example, deployment-user) has root privileges to invoke the sudo command without needing a password.

    2. To use a custom key, configure the selected user (for example, deployment-user) ssh config file to specify the id/key that will be used for connecting to the nodes via ssh:

      cat <<EOF > ~/.ssh/config
      Host ceph*
         User deployment-user
         IdentityFile ~/.ssh/ceph.pem
      EOF
    3. Build the ansible inventory

      cat <<EOF > /usr/share/cephadm-ansible/inventory
      ceph1
      ceph2
      ceph3
      ceph4
      ceph5
      ceph6
      ceph7
      [admin]
      ceph1
      ceph4
      EOF
      Note

      Here, the Hosts (Ceph1 and Ceph4) belonging to two different data centers are configured as part of the [admin] group on the inventory file and are tagged as _admin by cephadm. Each of these admin nodes receive the admin ceph keyring during the bootstrap process so that when one data center is down, we can check using the other available admin node.

    4. Verify that ansible can access all nodes using the ping module before running the pre-flight playbook.

      $ ansible -i /usr/share/cephadm-ansible/inventory -m ping all -b

      Example output:

      ceph6 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph4 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph3 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph2 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph5 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph1 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
      ceph7 | SUCCESS => {
          "ansible_facts": {
              "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
          },
          "changed": false,
          "ping": "pong"
      }
    5. Navigate to the /usr/share/cephadm-ansible directory.
    6. Run ansible-playbook with relative file paths.

      $ ansible-playbook -i /usr/share/cephadm-ansible/inventory /usr/share/cephadm-ansible/cephadm-preflight.yml --extra-vars "ceph_origin=rhcs"

      The preflight playbook Ansible playbook configures the RHCS dnf repository and prepares the storage cluster for bootstrapping. It also installs podman, lvm2, chronyd, and cephadm. The default location for cephadm-ansible and cephadm-preflight.yml is /usr/share/cephadm-ansible. For additional information, see Running the preflight playbook

3.5.2. Cluster bootstrapping and service deployment with cephadm utility

The cephadm utility installs and starts a single Ceph Monitor daemon and a Ceph Manager daemon for a new Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster on the local node where the cephadm bootstrap command is run.

In this guide we are going to bootstrap the cluster and deploy all the needed Red Hat Ceph Storage services in one step using a cluster specification yaml file.

If you find issues during the deployment, it may be easier to troubleshoot the errors by dividing the deployment into two steps:

  1. Bootstrap
  2. Service deployment
Note

For additional information on the bootstrapping process, see Bootstrapping a new storage cluster.

Procedure

  1. Create json file to authenticate against the container registry using a json file as follows:

    $ cat <<EOF > /root/registry.json
    {
     "url":"registry.redhat.io",
     "username":"User",
     "password":"Pass"
    }
    EOF
  2. Create a cluster-spec.yaml that adds the nodes to the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster and also sets specific labels for where the services should run following table 3.1.

    cat <<EOF > /root/cluster-spec.yaml
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.78  ## <XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX>
    hostname: ceph1   ##  <ceph-hostname-1>
    location:
      root: default
      datacenter: DC1
    labels:
      - osd
      - mon
      - mgr
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.35
    hostname: ceph2
    location:
      datacenter: DC1
    labels:
      - osd
      - mon
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.24
    hostname: ceph3
    location:
      datacenter: DC1
    labels:
      - osd
      - mds
      - rgw
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.185
    hostname: ceph4
    location:
      root: default
      datacenter: DC2
    labels:
      - osd
      - mon
      - mgr
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.88
    hostname: ceph5
    location:
      datacenter: DC2
    labels:
      - osd
      - mon
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.66
    hostname: ceph6
    location:
      datacenter: DC2
    labels:
      - osd
      - mds
      - rgw
    ---
    service_type: host
    addr: 10.0.40.221
    hostname: ceph7
    labels:
      - mon
    ---
    service_type: mon
    placement:
      label: "mon"
    ---
    service_type: mds
    service_id: cephfs
    placement:
      label: "mds"
    ---
    service_type: mgr
    service_name: mgr
    placement:
      label: "mgr"
    ---
    service_type: osd
    service_id: all-available-devices
    service_name: osd.all-available-devices
    placement:
      label: "osd"
    spec:
      data_devices:
        all: true
    ---
    service_type: rgw
    service_id: objectgw
    service_name: rgw.objectgw
    placement:
      count: 2
      label: "rgw"
    spec:
      rgw_frontend_port: 8080
    EOF
  3. Retrieve the IP for the NIC with the Red Hat Ceph Storage public network configured from the bootstrap node. After substituting 10.0.40.0 with the subnet that you have defined in your ceph public network, execute the following command.

    $ ip a | grep 10.0.40

    Example output:

    10.0.40.78
  4. Run the cephadm bootstrap command as the root user on the node that will be the initial Monitor node in the cluster. The IP_ADDRESS option is the node’s IP address that you are using to run the cephadm bootstrap command.

    Note

    If you have configured a different user instead of root for passwordless SSH access, then use the --ssh-user= flag with the cepadm bootstrap command.

    If you are using non default/id_rsa ssh key names, then use --ssh-private-key and --ssh-public-key options with cephadm command.

    $ cephadm  bootstrap --ssh-user=deployment-user --mon-ip 10.0.40.78 --apply-spec /root/cluster-spec.yaml --registry-json /root/registry.json
    Important

    If the local node uses fully-qualified domain names (FQDN), then add the --allow-fqdn-hostname option to cephadm bootstrap on the command line.

    Once the bootstrap finishes, you will see the following output from the previous cephadm bootstrap command:

    You can access the Ceph CLI with:
    
    	sudo /usr/sbin/cephadm shell --fsid dd77f050-9afe-11ec-a56c-029f8148ea14 -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf -k /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
    
    Consider enabling telemetry to help improve Ceph:
    
    	ceph telemetry on
    
    For more information see:
    
    	https://docs.ceph.com/docs/pacific/mgr/telemetry/
  5. Verify the status of Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster deployment using the Ceph CLI client from ceph1:

    $ ceph -s

    Example output:

    cluster:
      id:     3a801754-e01f-11ec-b7ab-005056838602
      health: HEALTH_OK
    
    services:
      mon: 5 daemons, quorum ceph1,ceph2,ceph4,ceph5,ceph7 (age 4m)
      mgr: ceph1.khuuot(active, since 5m), standbys: ceph4.zotfsp
      osd: 12 osds: 12 up (since 3m), 12 in (since 4m)
      rgw: 2 daemons active (2 hosts, 1 zones)
    
    data:
      pools:   5 pools, 107 pgs
      objects: 191 objects, 5.3 KiB
      usage:   105 MiB used, 600 GiB / 600 GiB avail
               105 active+clean
    Note

    It may take several minutes for all the services to start.

    It is normal to get a global recovery event while you do not have any OSDs configured.

    You can use ceph orch ps and ceph orch ls to further check the status of the services.

  6. Verify if all the nodes are part of the cephadm cluster.

    $ ceph orch host ls

    Example output:

    HOST   ADDR          LABELS  STATUS
    ceph1  10.0.40.78    _admin osd mon mgr
    ceph2  10.0.40.35    osd mon
    ceph3  10.0.40.24    osd mds rgw
    ceph4  10.0.40.185   osd mon mgr
    ceph5  10.0.40.88    osd mon
    ceph6  10.0.40.66    osd mds rgw
    ceph7  10.0.40.221   mon
    Note

    You can run Ceph commands directly from the host because ceph1 was configured in the cephadm-ansible inventory as part of the [admin] group. The Ceph admin keys were copied to the host during the cephadm bootstrap process.

  7. Check the current placement of the Ceph monitor services on the datacenters.

    $ ceph orch ps | grep mon | awk '{print $1 " " $2}'

    Example output:

    mon.ceph1 ceph1
    mon.ceph2 ceph2
    mon.ceph4 ceph4
    mon.ceph5 ceph5
    mon.ceph7 ceph7
  8. Check the current placement of the Ceph manager services on the datacenters.

    $ ceph orch ps | grep mgr | awk '{print $1 " " $2}'

    Example output:

    mgr.ceph2.ycgwyz ceph2
    mgr.ceph5.kremtt ceph5
  9. Check the ceph osd crush map layout to ensure that each host has one OSD configured and its status is UP. Also, double-check that each node is under the right datacenter bucket as specified in table 3.1

    $ ceph osd tree

    Example output:

    ID   CLASS  WEIGHT   TYPE NAME           STATUS  REWEIGHT  PRI-AFF
    -1          0.87900  root default
    -16         0.43950      datacenter DC1
    -11         0.14650          host ceph1
      2    ssd  0.14650              osd.2       up   1.00000  1.00000
     -3         0.14650          host ceph2
      3    ssd  0.14650              osd.3       up   1.00000  1.00000
    -13         0.14650          host ceph3
      4    ssd  0.14650              osd.4       up   1.00000  1.00000
    -17         0.43950      datacenter DC2
     -5         0.14650          host ceph4
      0    ssd  0.14650              osd.0       up   1.00000  1.00000
     -9         0.14650          host ceph5
      1    ssd  0.14650              osd.1       up   1.00000  1.00000
     -7         0.14650          host ceph6
      5    ssd  0.14650              osd.5       up   1.00000  1.00000
  10. Create and enable a new RDB block pool.

    $ ceph osd pool create 32 32
    $ ceph osd pool application enable rbdpool rbd
    Note

    The number 32 at the end of the command is the number of PGs assigned to this pool. The number of PGs can vary depending on several factors like the number of OSDs in the cluster, expected % used of the pool, etc. You can use the following calculator to determine the number of PGs needed: Ceph Placement Groups (PGs) per Pool Calculator.

  11. Verify that the RBD pool has been created.

    $ ceph osd lspools | grep rbdpool

    Example output:

     3 rbdpool
  12. Verify that MDS services are active and have located one service on each datacenter.

    $ ceph orch ps | grep mds

    Example output:

    mds.cephfs.ceph3.cjpbqo    ceph3               running (17m)   117s ago  17m    16.1M        -  16.2.9
    mds.cephfs.ceph6.lqmgqt    ceph6               running (17m)   117s ago  17m    16.1M        -  16.2.9
  13. Create the CephFS volume.

    $ ceph fs volume create cephfs
    Note

    The ceph fs volume create command also creates the needed data and meta CephFS pools. For more information, see Configuring and Mounting Ceph File Systems.

  14. Check the Ceph status to verify how the MDS daemons have been deployed. Ensure that the state is active where ceph6 is the primary MDS for this filesystem and ceph3 is the secondary MDS.

    $ ceph fs status

    Example output:

    cephfs - 0 clients
    ======
    RANK  STATE           MDS             ACTIVITY     DNS    INOS   DIRS   CAPS
     0    active  cephfs.ceph6.ggjywj  Reqs:    0 /s    10     13     12      0
           POOL           TYPE     USED  AVAIL
    cephfs.cephfs.meta  metadata  96.0k   284G
    cephfs.cephfs.data    data       0    284G
        STANDBY MDS
    cephfs.ceph3.ogcqkl
  15. Verify that RGW services are active.

    $ ceph orch ps | grep rgw

    Example output:

    rgw.objectgw.ceph3.kkmxgb  ceph3  *:8080       running (7m)      3m ago   7m    52.7M        -  16.2.9
    rgw.objectgw.ceph6.xmnpah  ceph6  *:8080       running (7m)      3m ago   7m    53.3M        -  16.2.9

3.5.3. Configuring Red Hat Ceph Storage stretch mode

Once the Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster is fully deployed using cephadm, use the following procedure to configure the stretch cluster mode. The new stretch mode is designed to handle the 2-site case.

Procedure

  1. Check the current election strategy being used by the monitors with the ceph mon dump command. By default in a ceph cluster, the connectivity is set to classic.

    ceph mon dump | grep election_strategy

    Example output:

    dumped monmap epoch 9
    election_strategy: 1
  2. Change the monitor election to connectivity.

    ceph mon set election_strategy connectivity
  3. Run the previous ceph mon dump command again to verify the election_strategy value.

    $ ceph mon dump | grep election_strategy

    Example output:

    dumped monmap epoch 10
    election_strategy: 3

    To know more about the different election strategies, see Configuring monitor election strategy.

  4. Set the location for all our Ceph monitors:

    ceph mon set_location ceph1 datacenter=DC1
    ceph mon set_location ceph2 datacenter=DC1
    ceph mon set_location ceph4 datacenter=DC2
    ceph mon set_location ceph5 datacenter=DC2
    ceph mon set_location ceph7 datacenter=DC3
  5. Verify that each monitor has its appropriate location.

    $ ceph mon dump

    Example output:

    epoch 17
    fsid dd77f050-9afe-11ec-a56c-029f8148ea14
    last_changed 2022-03-04T07:17:26.913330+0000
    created 2022-03-03T14:33:22.957190+0000
    min_mon_release 16 (pacific)
    election_strategy: 3
    0: [v2:10.0.143.78:3300/0,v1:10.0.143.78:6789/0] mon.ceph1; crush_location {datacenter=DC1}
    1: [v2:10.0.155.185:3300/0,v1:10.0.155.185:6789/0] mon.ceph4; crush_location {datacenter=DC2}
    2: [v2:10.0.139.88:3300/0,v1:10.0.139.88:6789/0] mon.ceph5; crush_location {datacenter=DC2}
    3: [v2:10.0.150.221:3300/0,v1:10.0.150.221:6789/0] mon.ceph7; crush_location {datacenter=DC3}
    4: [v2:10.0.155.35:3300/0,v1:10.0.155.35:6789/0] mon.ceph2; crush_location {datacenter=DC1}
  6. Create a CRUSH rule that makes use of this OSD crush topology by installing the ceph-base RPM package in order to use the crushtool command:

    $ dnf -y install ceph-base

    To know more about CRUSH ruleset, see Ceph CRUSH ruleset.

  7. Get the compiled CRUSH map from the cluster:

    $ ceph osd getcrushmap > /etc/ceph/crushmap.bin
  8. Decompile the CRUSH map and convert it to a text file in order to be able to edit it:

    $ crushtool -d /etc/ceph/crushmap.bin -o /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
  9. Add the following rule to the CRUSH map by editing the text file /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt at the end of the file.

    $ vim /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt
    rule stretch_rule {
            id 1
            type replicated
            min_size 1
            max_size 10
            step take default
            step choose firstn 0 type datacenter
            step chooseleaf firstn 2 type host
            step emit
    }
    # end crush map

    This example is applicable for active applications in both OpenShift Container Platform clusters.

    Note

    The rule id has to be unique. In the example, we only have one more crush rule with id 0 hence we are using id 1. If your deployment has more rules created, then use the next free id.

    The CRUSH rule declared contains the following information:

    • Rule name

      • Description: A unique whole name for identifying the rule.
      • Value: stretch_rule
    • id

      • Description: A unique whole number for identifying the rule.
      • Value: 1
    • type

      • Description: Describes a rule for either a storage drive replicated or erasure-coded.
      • Value: replicated
    • min_size

      • Description: If a pool makes fewer replicas than this number, CRUSH will not select this rule.
      • Value: 1
    • max_size

      • Description: If a pool makes more replicas than this number, CRUSH will not select this rule.
      • Value: 10
    • step take default

      • Description: Takes the root bucket called default, and begins iterating down the tree.
    • step choose firstn 0 type datacenter

      • Description: Selects the datacenter bucket, and goes into its subtrees.
    • step chooseleaf firstn 2 type host

      • Description: Selects the number of buckets of the given type. In this case, it is two different hosts located in the datacenter it entered at the previous level.
    • step emit

      • Description: Outputs the current value and empties the stack. Typically used at the end of a rule, but may also be used to pick from different trees in the same rule.
  10. Compile the new CRUSH map from the file /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt and convert it to a binary file called /etc/ceph/crushmap2.bin:

    $ crushtool -c /etc/ceph/crushmap.txt -o /etc/ceph/crushmap2.bin
  11. Inject the new crushmap we created back into the cluster:

    $ ceph osd setcrushmap -i /etc/ceph/crushmap2.bin

    Example output:

    17
    Note

    The number 17 is a counter and it will increase (18,19, and so on) depending on the changes you make to the crush map.

  12. Verify that the stretched rule created is now available for use.

    ceph osd crush rule ls

    Example output:

    replicated_rule
    stretch_rule
  13. Enable the stretch cluster mode.

    $ ceph mon enable_stretch_mode ceph7 stretch_rule datacenter

    In this example, ceph7 is the arbiter node, stretch_rule is the crush rule we created in the previous step and datacenter is the dividing bucket.

  14. Verify all our pools are using the stretch_rule CRUSH rule we have created in our Ceph cluster:

    $ for pool in $(rados lspools);do echo -n "Pool: ${pool}; ";ceph osd pool get ${pool} crush_rule;done

    Example output:

    Pool: device_health_metrics; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: cephfs.cephfs.meta; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: cephfs.cephfs.data; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: .rgw.root; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: default.rgw.log; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: default.rgw.control; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: default.rgw.meta; crush_rule: stretch_rule
    Pool: rbdpool; crush_rule: stretch_rule

    This indicates that a working Red Hat Ceph Storage stretched cluster with arbiter mode is now available.

3.6. Installing OpenShift Data Foundation on managed clusters

To configure storage replication between the two OpenShift Container Platform clusters, OpenShift Data Foundation operator must be installed first on each managed cluster.

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that you have met the hardware requirements for OpenShift Data Foundation external deployments. For a detailed description of the hardware requirements, see External mode requirements.

Procedure

  1. Install and configure the latest OpenShift Data Foundation cluster on each of the managed clusters.
  2. After installing the operator, create a StorageSystem using the option Full deployment type and Connect with external storage platform where your Backing storage type is Red Hat Ceph Storage.

    For detailed instructions, refer to Deploying OpenShift Data Foundation in external mode.

    Use the following flags with the ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py script.

    1. At a minimum, you must use the following three flags with the ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py script:

      --rbd-data-pool-name
      With the name of the RBD pool that was created during RHCS deployment for OpenShift Container Platform. For example, the pool can be called rbdpool.
      --rgw-endpoint
      Provide the endpoint in the format <ip_address>:<port>. It is the RGW IP of the RGW daemon running on the same site as the OpenShift Container Platform cluster that you are configuring.
      --run-as-user
      With a different client name for each site.
    2. The following flags are optional if default values were used during the RHCS deployment:

      --cephfs-filesystem-name
      With the name of the CephFS filesystem we created during RHCS deployment for OpenShift Container Platform, the default filesystem name is cephfs.
      --cephfs-data-pool-name
      With the name of the CephFS data pool we created during RHCS deployment for OpenShift Container Platform, the default pool is called cephfs.data.
      --cephfs-metadata-pool-name
      With the name of the CephFS metadata pool we created during RHCS deployment for OpenShift Container Platform, the default pool is called cephfs.meta.
    3. Run the following command on the bootstrap node ceph1, to get the IP for the RGW endpoints in datacenter1 and datacenter2:

      ceph orch ps | grep rgw.objectgw

      Example output:

      rgw.objectgw.ceph3.mecpzm  ceph3  *:8080       running (5d)     31s ago   7w     204M        -  16.2.7-112.el8cp
      rgw.objectgw.ceph6.mecpzm  ceph6  *:8080       running (5d)     31s ago   7w     204M        -  16.2.7-112.el8cp
      host ceph3.example.com
      host ceph6.example.com

      Example output:

      ceph3.example.com has address 10.0.40.24
      ceph6.example.com has address 10.0.40.66
    4. Run the ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py with the parameters that are configured for the first OpenShift Container Platform managed cluster cluster1 on bootstrapped node ceph1.

      python3 ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py --rbd-data-pool-name rbdpool --cephfs-filesystem-name cephfs --cephfs-data-pool-name cephfs.cephfs.data  --cephfs-metadata-pool-name cephfs.cephfs.meta --<rgw-endpoint> XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8080 --run-as-user client.odf.cluster1 > ocp-cluster1.json
      Note

      Modify the <rgw-endpoint> XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX according to your environment.

    5. Run the ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py with the parameters that are configured for the first OpenShift Container Platform managed cluster cluster2 on bootstrapped node ceph1.

      python3 ceph-external-cluster-details-exporter.py --rbd-data-pool-name rbdpool --cephfs-filesystem-name cephfs --cephfs-data-pool-name cephfs.cephfs.data  --cephfs-metadata-pool-name cephfs.cephfs.meta --rgw-endpoint XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8080 --run-as-user client.odf.cluster2 > ocp-cluster2.json
      Note

      Modify the <rgw-endpoint> XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX according to your environment.

      • Save the two files generated in the bootstrap cluster (ceph1) ocp-cluster1.json and ocp-cluster2.json to your local machine.
      • Use the contents of file ocp-cluster1.json on the OpenShift Container Platform console on cluster1 where external OpenShift Data Foundation is being deployed.
      • Use the contents of file ocp-cluster2.json on the OpenShift Container Platform console on cluster2 where external OpenShift Data Foundation is being deployed.
  3. Review the settings and then select Create StorageSystem.
  4. Validate the successful deployment of OpenShift Data Foundation on each managed cluster with the following command:

    $ oc get storagecluster -n openshift-storage ocs-external-storagecluster -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

    For the Multicloud Gateway (MCG):

    $ oc get noobaa -n openshift-storage noobaa -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

    Wait for the status result to be Ready for both queries on the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster.

  5. On the OpenShift Web Console, navigate to Installed Operators OpenShift Data Foundation Storage System ocs-external-storagecluster-storagesystem Resources. Verify that the Status of StorageCluster is Ready and has a green tick mark next to it.

3.7. Installing OpenShift Data Foundation Multicluster Orchestrator operator

OpenShift Data Foundation Multicluster Orchestrator is a controller that is installed from OpenShift Container Platform’s OperatorHub on the Hub cluster.

Procedure

  1. On the Hub cluster, navigate to OperatorHub and use the keyword filter to search for ODF Multicluster Orchestrator.
  2. Click ODF Multicluster Orchestrator tile.
  3. Keep all default settings and click Install.

    Ensure that the operator resources are installed in openshift-operators project and available to all namespaces.

    Note

    The ODF Multicluster Orchestrator also installs the Openshift DR Hub Operator on the RHACM hub cluster as a dependency.

  4. Verify that the operator Pods are in a Running state. The OpenShift DR Hub operator is also installed at the same time in openshift-operators namespace.

    $ oc get pods -n openshift-operators

    Example output:

    NAME                                        READY   STATUS       RESTARTS    AGE
    odf-multicluster-console-6845b795b9-blxrn   1/1     Running      0           4d20h
    odfmo-controller-manager-f9d9dfb59-jbrsd    1/1     Running      0           4d20h
    ramen-hub-operator-6fb887f885-fss4w         2/2     Running      0           4d20h

3.8. Configuring SSL access across clusters

Configure network (SSL) access between the primary and secondary clusters so that metadata can be stored on the alternate cluster in a Multicloud Gateway (MCG) object bucket using a secure transport protocol and in the Hub cluster for verifying access to the object buckets.

Note

If all of your OpenShift clusters are deployed using a signed and valid set of certificates for your environment then this section can be skipped.

Procedure

  1. Extract the ingress certificate for the Primary managed cluster and save the output to primary.crt.

    $ oc get cm default-ingress-cert -n openshift-config-managed -o jsonpath="{['data']['ca-bundle\.crt']}" > primary.crt
  2. Extract the ingress certificate for the Secondary managed cluster and save the output to secondary.crt.

    $ oc get cm default-ingress-cert -n openshift-config-managed -o jsonpath="{['data']['ca-bundle\.crt']}" > secondary.crt
  3. Create a new ConfigMap file to hold the remote cluster’s certificate bundle with filename cm-clusters-crt.yaml.

    Note

    There could be more or less than three certificates for each cluster as shown in this example file. Also, ensure that the certificate contents are correctly indented after you copy and paste from the primary.crt and secondary.crt files that were created before.

    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      ca-bundle.crt: |
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert1 from primary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert2 from primary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert3 primary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE----
    
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert1 from secondary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert2 from secondary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        <copy contents of cert3 from secondary.crt here>
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: user-ca-bundle
      namespace: openshift-config
  4. Create the ConfigMap on the Primary managed cluster, Secondary managed cluster, and the Hub cluster.

    $ oc create -f cm-clusters-crt.yaml

    Example output:

    configmap/user-ca-bundle created
  5. Patch default proxy resource on the Primary managed cluster, Secondary managed cluster, and the Hub cluster.

    $ oc patch proxy cluster --type=merge  --patch='{"spec":{"trustedCA":{"name":"user-ca-bundle"}}}'

    Example output:

    proxy.config.openshift.io/cluster patched

3.9. Creating Disaster Recovery Policy on Hub cluster

Openshift Disaster Recovery Policy (DRPolicy) resource specifies OpenShift Container Platform clusters participating in the disaster recovery solution and the desired replication interval. DRPolicy is a cluster scoped resource that users can apply to applications that require Disaster Recovery solution.

The ODF MultiCluster Orchestrator Operator facilitates the creation of each DRPolicy and the corresponding DRClusters through the Multicluster Web console.

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that there is a minimum set of two managed clusters.

Procedure

  1. On the OpenShift console, navigate to All Clusters Data Services Data policies.
  2. Click Create DRPolicy.
  3. Enter Policy name. Ensure that each DRPolicy has a unique name (for example: ocp4perf1-ocp4perf2).
  4. Select two clusters from the list of managed clusters to which this new policy will be associated with.
  5. Replication policy is automatically set to sync based on the OpenShift clusters selected.
  6. Click Create.
  7. Verify that the DRPolicy is created successfully. Run this command on the Hub cluster for each of the DRPolicy resources created, where <drpolicy_name> is replaced with your unique name.

    $ oc get drpolicy <drpolicy_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[].reason}{"\n"}'

    Example output:

    Succeeded

    When a DRPolicy is created, along with it, two DRCluster resources are also created. It could take up to 10 minutes for all three resources to be validated and for the status to show as Succeeded.

    Note

    Editing of SchedulingInterval, ReplicationClassSelector, VolumeSnapshotClassSelector and DRClusters field values are not supported in the DRPolicy.

  8. Verify the object bucket access from the Hub cluster to both the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster.

    1. Get the names of the DRClusters on the Hub cluster.

      $ oc get drclusters

      Example output:

    2. Check S3 access to each bucket created on each managed cluster. Use the DRCluster validation command, where <drcluster_name> is replaced with your unique name.

      Note

      Editing of Region and S3ProfileName field values are non supported in DRClusters.

      $ oc get drcluster <drcluster_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[2].reason}{"\n"}'

      Example output:

      Succeeded
      Note

      Make sure to run commands for both DRClusters on the Hub cluster.

  9. Verify that the OpenShift DR Cluster operator installation was successful on the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster.

    $ oc get csv,pod -n openshift-dr-system

    Example output:

    NAME                                                                            DISPLAY                         VERSION        REPLACES   PHASE
    clusterserviceversion.operators.coreos.com/odr-cluster-operator.v4.15.0         Openshift DR Cluster Operator   4.15.0                    Succeeded
    clusterserviceversion.operators.coreos.com/volsync-product.v0.8.0               VolSync                         0.8.0                     Succeeded
    
    NAME                                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    pod/ramen-dr-cluster-operator-6467cf5d4c-cc8kz   2/2     Running   0          3d12h

    You can also verify that OpenShift DR Cluster Operator is installed successfully on the OperatorHub of each managed cluster.

  10. Verify that the secret is propagated correctly on the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster.

    oc get secrets -n openshift-dr-system | grep Opaque

    Match the output with the s3SecretRef from the Hub cluster:

    oc get cm -n openshift-operators ramen-hub-operator-config -oyaml

3.10. Configure DRClusters for fencing automation

This configuration is required for enabling fencing prior to application failover. In order to prevent writes to the persistent volume from the cluster which is hit by a disaster, OpenShift DR instructs Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) to fence the nodes of the cluster from the RHCS external storage. This section guides you on how to add the IPs or the IP Ranges for the nodes of the DRCluster.

3.10.1. Add node IP addresses to DRClusters

  1. Find the IP addresses for all of the OpenShift nodes in the managed clusters by running this command in the Primary managed cluster and the Secondary managed cluster.

    $ oc get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.status.addresses[?(@.type=="ExternalIP")].address}{"\n"}{end}'

    Example output:

    10.70.56.118
    10.70.56.193
    10.70.56.154
    10.70.56.242
    10.70.56.136
    10.70.56.99

    Once you have the IP addresses then the DRCluster resources can be modified for each managed cluster.

  2. Find the DRCluster names on the Hub Cluster.

    $ oc get drcluster

    Example output:

    NAME        AGE
    ocp4perf1   5m35s
    ocp4perf2   5m35s
  3. Edit each DRCluster to add your unique IP addresses after replacing <drcluster_name> with your unique name.

    $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
    apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
    kind: DRCluster
    metadata:
    [...]
    spec:
      s3ProfileName: s3profile-<drcluster_name>-ocs-external-storagecluster
      ## Add this section
      cidrs:
        -  <IP_Address1>/32
        -  <IP_Address2>/32
        -  <IP_Address3>/32
        -  <IP_Address4>/32
        -  <IP_Address5>/32
        -  <IP_Address6>/32
    [...]

    Example output:

    drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited
Note

There could be more than six IP addresses.

Modify this DRCluster configuration also for IP addresses on the Secondary managed clusters in the peer DRCluster resource (e.g., ocp4perf2).

3.10.2. Add fencing annotations to DRClusters

Add the following annotations to all the DRCluster resources. These annotations include details needed for the NetworkFence resource created later in these instructions (prior to testing application failover).

Note

Replace <drcluster_name> with your unique name.

$ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
kind: DRCluster
metadata:
  ## Add this section
  annotations:
    drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/storage-clusterid: openshift-storage
    drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/storage-driver: openshift-storage.rbd.csi.ceph.com
    drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/storage-secret-name: rook-csi-rbd-provisioner
    drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/storage-secret-namespace: openshift-storage
[...]

Example output:

drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited

Make sure to add these annotations for both DRCluster resources (for example: ocp4perf1 and ocp4perf2).

3.11. Create sample application for testing disaster recovery solution

OpenShift Data Foundation disaster recovery (DR) solution supports disaster recovery for Subscription-based and ApplicationSet-based applications that are managed by RHACM. For more details, see Subscriptions and ApplicationSet documentation.

The following sections detail how to create an application and apply a DRPolicy to an application.

3.11.1. Subscription-based applications

3.11.1.1. Creating a sample Subscription-based application

In order to test failover from the Primary managed cluster to the Secondary managed cluster and relocate, we need a sample application.

Prerequisites

  • When creating an application for general consumption, ensure that the application is deployed to ONLY one cluster.
  • Use the sample application called busybox as an example.
  • Ensure all external routes of the application are configured using either Global Traffic Manager (GTM) or Global Server Load Balancing (GLSB) service for traffic redirection when the application fails over or is relocated.
  • As a best practice, group Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) subscriptions that belong together, refer to a single Placement Rule to DR protect them as a group. Further create them as a single application for a logical grouping of the subscriptions for future DR actions like failover and relocate.

    Note

    If unrelated subscriptions refer to the same Placement Rule for placement actions, they are also DR protected as the DR workflow controls all subscriptions that references the Placement Rule.

Procedure

  1. On the Hub cluster, navigate to Applications and click Create application.
  2. Select type as Subscription.
  3. Enter your application Name (for example, busybox) and Namespace (for example, busybox-sample).
  4. In the Repository location for resources section, select Repository type Git.
  5. Enter the Git repository URL for the sample application, the github Branch and Path where the resources busybox Pod and PVC will be created.

    Use the sample application repository as https://github.com/red-hat-storage/ocm-ramen-samples where the Branch is release-4.15 and Path is busybox-odr-metro.

  6. Scroll down in the form until you see Deploy application resources on clusters with all specified labels.

    • Select the global Cluster sets or the one that includes the correct managed clusters for your environment.
    • Add a label <name> with its value set to the managed cluster name.
  7. Click Create which is at the top right hand corner.

    On the follow-on screen go to the Topology tab. You should see that there are all Green checkmarks on the application topology.

    Note

    To get more information, click on any of the topology elements and a window will appear on the right of the topology view.

  8. Validating the sample application deployment.

    Now that the busybox application has been deployed to your preferred Cluster, the deployment can be validated.

    Log in to your managed cluster where busybox was deployed by RHACM.

    $ oc get pods,pvc -n busybox-sample

    Example output:

    NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    pod/busybox-67bf494b9-zl5tr   1/1     Running   0          77s
    
    
    NAME                                STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS                AGE
    persistentvolumeclaim/busybox-pvc   Bound    pvc-c732e5fe-daaf-4c4d-99dd-462e04c18412   5Gi        RWO            ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rbd   77s

3.11.1.2. Apply Data policy to sample application

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that both managed clusters referenced in the Data policy are reachable. If not, the application will not be protected for disaster recovery until both clusters are online.

Procedure

  1. On the Hub cluster, navigate to All Clusters Applications.
  2. Click the Actions menu at the end of application to view the list of available actions.
  3. Click Manage data policy Assign data policy.
  4. Select Policy and click Next.
  5. Select an Application resource and then use PVC label selector to select PVC label for the selected application resource.

    Note

    You can select more than one PVC label for the selected application resources. You can also use the Add application resource option to add multiple resources.

  6. After adding all the application resources, click Next.
  7. Review the Policy configuration details and click Assign. The newly assigned Data policy is displayed on the Manage data policy modal list view.
  8. Verify that you can view the assigned policy details on the Applications page.

    1. On the Applications page, navigate to the Data policy column and click the policy link to expand the view.
    2. Verify that you can see the number of policies assigned along with failover and relocate status.
    3. Click View more details to view the status of ongoing activities with the policy in use with the application.
  9. After you apply DRPolicy to the applications, confirm whether the ClusterDataProtected is set to True in the drpc yaml output.

3.11.2. ApplicationSet-based applications

3.11.2.1. Creating ApplicationSet-based applications

Prerequisite

  • Ensure that the Red Hat OpenShift GitOps operator is installed on the Hub cluster. For instructions, see RHACM documentation.
  • Ensure that both Primary and Secondary managed clusters are registered to GitOps. For registration instructions, see Registering managed clusters to GitOps. Then check if the Placement used by GitOpsCluster resource to register both managed clusters, has the tolerations to deal with cluster unavailability. You can verify if the following tolerations are added to the Placement using the command oc get placement <placement-name> -n openshift-gitops -o yaml.

      tolerations:
      - key: cluster.open-cluster-management.io/unreachable
        operator: Exists
      - key: cluster.open-cluster-management.io/unavailable
        operator: Exists

    In case the tolerations are not added, see Configuring application placement tolerations for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management and OpenShift GitOps.

Procedure

  1. On the Hub cluster, navigate to All Clusters Applications and click Create application.
  2. Choose application type as Argo CD ApplicationSet - Push model
  3. In General step 1, enter your Application set name.
  4. Select Argo server openshift-gitops and Requeue time as 180 seconds.
  5. Click Next.
  6. In the Repository location for resources section, select Repository type Git.
  7. Enter the Git repository URL for the sample application, the github Branch and Path where the resources busybox Pod and PVC will be created.

    1. Use the sample application repository as https://github.com/red-hat-storage/ocm-ramen-samples
    2. Select Revision as release-4.15
    3. Choose Path as busybox-odr-metro.
  8. Enter Remote namespace value. (example, busybox-sample) and click Next.
  9. Select Sync policy settings and click Next.

    You can choose one or more options.

  10. Add a label <name> with its value set to the managed cluster name.
  11. Click Next.
  12. Review the setting details and click Submit.

3.11.2.2. Apply Data policy to sample ApplicationSet-based application

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that both managed clusters referenced in the Data policy are reachable. If not, the application will not be protected for disaster recovery until both clusters are online.

Procedure

  1. On the Hub cluster, navigate to All Clusters Applications.
  2. Click the Actions menu at the end of application to view the list of available actions.
  3. Click Manage data policy Assign data policy.
  4. Select Policy and click Next.
  5. Select an Application resource and then use PVC label selector to select PVC label for the selected application resource.

    Note

    You can select more than one PVC label for the selected application resources.

  6. After adding all the application resources, click Next.
  7. Review the Policy configuration details and click Assign. The newly assigned Data policy is displayed on the Manage data policy modal list view.
  8. Verify that you can view the assigned policy details on the Applications page.

    1. On the Applications page, navigate to the Data policy column and click the policy link to expand the view.
    2. Verify that you can see the number of policies assigned along with failover and relocate status.
  9. After you apply DRPolicy to the applications, confirm whether the ClusterDataProtected is set to True in the drpc yaml output.

3.11.3. Deleting sample application

This section provides instructions for deleting the sample application busybox using the RHACM console.

Important

When deleting a DR protected application, access to both clusters that belong to the DRPolicy is required. This is to ensure that all protected API resources and resources in the respective S3 stores are cleaned up as part of removing the DR protection. If access to one of the clusters is not healthy, deleting the DRPlacementControl resource for the application, on the hub, would remain in the Deleting state.

Prerequisites

  • These instructions to delete the sample application should not be executed until the failover and relocate testing is completed and the application is ready to be removed from RHACM and the managed clusters.

Procedure

  1. On the RHACM console, navigate to Applications.
  2. Search for the sample application to be deleted (for example, busybox).
  3. Click the Action Menu (⋮) next to the application you want to delete.
  4. Click Delete application.

    When the Delete application is selected a new screen will appear asking if the application related resources should also be deleted.

  5. Select Remove application related resources checkbox to delete the Subscription and PlacementRule.
  6. Click Delete. This will delete the busybox application on the Primary managed cluster (or whatever cluster the application was running on).
  7. In addition to the resources deleted using the RHACM console, delete the DRPlacementControl if it is not auto-deleted after deleting the busybox application.

    1. Log in to the OpenShift Web console for the Hub cluster and navigate to Installed Operators for the project busybox-sample.

      For ApplicationSet applications, select the project as openshift-gitops.

    2. Click OpenShift DR Hub Operator and then click the DRPlacementControl tab.
    3. Click the Action Menu (⋮) next to the busybox application DRPlacementControl that you want to delete.
    4. Click Delete DRPlacementControl.
    5. Click Delete.
Note

This process can be used to delete any application with a DRPlacementControl resource.

3.12. Subscription-based application failover between managed clusters

Perform a failover when a managed cluster becomes unavailable, due to any reason. This failover method is application-based.

Prerequisites

  • If your setup has active and passive RHACM hub clusters, see Hub recovery using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
  • When the primary cluster is in a state other than Ready, check the actual status of the cluster as it might take some time to update.

    1. Navigate to the RHACM console Infrastructure Clusters Cluster list tab.
    2. Check the status of both the managed clusters individually before performing failover operation.

      However, failover operation can still be performed when the cluster you are failing over to is in a Ready state.

Procedure

  1. Enable fencing on the Hub cluster.

    1. Open CLI terminal and edit the DRCluster resource, where <drcluster_name> is your unique name.

      Caution

      Once the managed cluster is fenced, all communication from applications to the OpenShift Data Foundation external storage cluster will fail and some Pods will be in an unhealthy state (for example: CreateContainerError, CrashLoopBackOff) on the cluster that is now fenced.

      $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
      apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
      kind: DRCluster
      metadata:
      [...]
      spec:
        ## Add this line
        clusterFence: Fenced
        cidrs:
        [...]
      [...]

      Example output:

      drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited
    2. Verify the fencing status on the Hub cluster for the Primary managed cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> is your unique identifier.

      $ oc get drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io <drcluster_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

      Example output:

      Fenced
    3. Verify that the IPs that belong to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster nodes are now in the blocklist.

      $ ceph osd blocklist ls

      Example output

      cidr:10.1.161.1:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:03.585634+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.14:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:02.483561+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.51:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:01.272267+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.63:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:05.099655+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.129:0/32 2028-10-30T22:29:58.335390+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.130:0/32 2028-10-30T22:29:59.861518+0000
  2. On the Hub cluster, navigate to Applications.
  3. Click the Actions menu at the end of application row to view the list of available actions.
  4. Click Failover application.
  5. After the Failover application modal is shown, select policy and target cluster to which the associated application will failover in case of a disaster.
  6. Click the Select subscription group dropdown to verify the default selection or modify this setting.

    By default, the subscription group that replicates for the application resources is selected.

  7. Check the status of the Failover readiness.

    • If the status is Ready with a green tick, it indicates that the target cluster is ready for failover to start. Proceed to step 7.
    • If the status is Unknown or Not ready, then wait until the status changes to Ready.
  8. Click Initiate. The busybox application is now failing over to the Secondary-managed cluster.
  9. Close the modal window and track the status using the Data policy column on the Applications page.
  10. Verify that the activity status shows as FailedOver for the application.

    1. Navigate to the Applications Overview tab.
    2. In the Data policy column, click the policy link for the application you applied the policy to.
    3. On the Data policy popover, click the View more details link.

3.13. ApplicationSet-based application failover between managed clusters

Perform a failover when a managed cluster becomes unavailable, due to any reason. This failover method is application-based.

Prerequisites

  • If your setup has active and passive RHACM hub clusters, see Hub recovery using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
  • When the primary cluster is in a state other than Ready, check the actual status of the cluster as it might take some time to update.

    1. Navigate to the RHACM console Infrastructure Clusters Cluster list tab.
    2. Check the status of both the managed clusters individually before performing failover operation.

      However, failover operation can still be performed when the cluster you are failing over to is in a Ready state.

Procedure

  1. Enable fencing on the Hub cluster.

    1. Open CLI terminal and edit the DRCluster resource, where <drcluster_name> is your unique name.

      Caution

      Once the managed cluster is fenced, all communication from applications to the OpenShift Data Foundation external storage cluster will fail and some Pods will be in an unhealthy state (for example: CreateContainerError, CrashLoopBackOff) on the cluster that is now fenced.

      $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
      apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
      kind: DRCluster
      metadata:
      [...]
      spec:
        ## Add this line
        clusterFence: Fenced
        cidrs:
        [...]
      [...]

      Example output:

      drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited
    2. Verify the fencing status on the Hub cluster for the Primary managed cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> is your unique identifier.

      $ oc get drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io <drcluster_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

      Example output:

      Fenced
    3. Verify that the IPs that belong to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster nodes are now in the blocklist.

      $ ceph osd blocklist ls

      Example output

      cidr:10.1.161.1:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:03.585634+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.14:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:02.483561+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.51:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:01.272267+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.63:0/32 2028-10-30T22:30:05.099655+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.129:0/32 2028-10-30T22:29:58.335390+0000
      cidr:10.1.161.130:0/32 2028-10-30T22:29:59.861518+0000
  2. On the Hub cluster, navigate to Applications.
  3. Click the Actions menu at the end of application row to view the list of available actions.
  4. Click Failover application.
  5. When the Failover application modal is shown, verify the details presented are correct and check the status of the Failover readiness. If the status is Ready with a green tick, it indicates that the target cluster is ready for failover to start.
  6. Click Initiate. The busybox resources are now created on the target cluster.
  7. Close the modal window and track the status using the Data policy column on the Applications page.
  8. Verify that the activity status shows as FailedOver for the application.

    1. Navigate to the Applications Overview tab.
    2. In the Data policy column, click the policy link for the application you applied the policy to.
    3. On the Data policy popover, verify that you can see one or more policy names and the ongoing activities associated with the policy in use with the application.

3.14. Relocating Subscription-based application between managed clusters

Relocate an application to its preferred location when all managed clusters are available.

Prerequisite

  • If your setup has active and passive RHACM hub clusters, see Hub recovery using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
  • When the primary cluster is in a state other than Ready, check the actual status of the cluster as it might take some time to update. Relocate can only be performed when both primary and preferred clusters are up and running.

    1. Navigate to RHACM console Infrastructure Clusters Cluster list tab.
    2. Check the status of both the managed clusters individually before performing relocate operation.
  • Verify that applications were cleaned up from the cluster before unfencing it.

Procedure

  1. Disable fencing on the Hub cluster.

    1. Edit the DRCluster resource for this cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> with a unique name.

      $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
      apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
      kind: DRCluster
      metadata:
      [...]
      spec:
        cidrs:
        [...]
        ## Modify this line
        clusterFence: Unfenced
        [...]
      [...]

      Example output:

      drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited
    2. Gracefully reboot OpenShift Container Platform nodes that were Fenced. A reboot is required to resume the I/O operations after unfencing to avoid any further recovery orchestration failures. Reboot all nodes of the cluster by following the steps in the procedure, Rebooting a node gracefully.

      Note

      Make sure that all the nodes are initially cordoned and drained before you reboot and perform uncordon operations on the nodes.

    3. After all OpenShift nodes are rebooted and are in a Ready status, verify that all Pods are in a healthy state by running this command on the Primary managed cluster (or whatever cluster has been Unfenced).

      oc get pods -A | egrep -v 'Running|Completed'

      Example output:

      NAMESPACE                                          NAME                                                              READY   STATUS      RESTARTS       AGE

      The output for this query should be zero Pods before proceeding to the next step.

      Important

      If there are Pods still in an unhealthy status because of severed storage communication, troubleshoot and resolve before continuing. Because the storage cluster is external to OpenShift, it also has to be properly recovered after a site outage for OpenShift applications to be healthy.

      Alternatively, you can use the OpenShift Web Console dashboards and Overview tab to assess the health of applications and the external ODF storage cluster. The detailed OpenShift Data Foundation dashboard is found by navigating to Storage Data Foundation.

    4. Verify that the Unfenced cluster is in a healthy state. Validate the fencing status in the Hub cluster for the Primary-managed cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> with a unique name.

      $ oc get drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io <drcluster_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

      Example output:

      Unfenced
    5. Verify that the IPs that belong to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster nodes are NOT in the blocklist.

      $ ceph osd blocklist ls

      Ensure that you do not see the IPs added during fencing.

  2. On the Hub cluster, navigate to Applications.
  3. Click the Actions menu at the end of application row to view the list of available actions.
  4. Click Relocate application.
  5. When the Relocate application modal is shown, select policy and target cluster to which the associated application will relocate to in case of a disaster.
  6. By default, the subscription group that will deploy the application resources is selected. Click the Select subscription group dropdown to verify the default selection or modify this setting.
  7. Check the status of the Relocation readiness.

    • If the status is Ready with a green tick, it indicates that the target cluster is ready for relocation to start. Proceed to step 7.
    • If the status is Unknown or Not ready, then wait until the status changes to Ready.
  8. Click Initiate. The busybox resources are now created on the target cluster.
  9. Close the modal window and track the status using the Data policy column on the Applications page.
  10. Verify that the activity status shows as Relocated for the application.

    1. Navigate to the Applications Overview tab.
    2. In the Data policy column, click the policy link for the application you applied the policy to.
    3. On the Data policy popover, click the View more details link.

3.15. Relocating an ApplicationSet-based application between managed clusters

Relocate an application to its preferred location when all managed clusters are available.

Prerequisite

  • If your setup has active and passive RHACM hub clusters, see Hub recovery using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management.
  • When the primary cluster is in a state other than Ready, check the actual status of the cluster as it might take some time to update. Relocate can only be performed when both primary and preferred clusters are up and running.

    1. Navigate to RHACM console Infrastructure Clusters Cluster list tab.
    2. Check the status of both the managed clusters individually before performing relocate operation.
  • Verify that applications were cleaned up from the cluster before unfencing it.

Procedure

  1. Disable fencing on the Hub cluster.

    1. Edit the DRCluster resource for this cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> with a unique name.

      $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
      apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
      kind: DRCluster
      metadata:
      [...]
      spec:
        cidrs:
        [...]
        ## Modify this line
        clusterFence: Unfenced
        [...]
      [...]

      Example output:

      drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io/ocp4perf1 edited
    2. Gracefully reboot OpenShift Container Platform nodes that were Fenced. A reboot is required to resume the I/O operations after unfencing to avoid any further recovery orchestration failures. Reboot all nodes of the cluster by following the steps in the procedure, Rebooting a node gracefully.

      Note

      Make sure that all the nodes are initially cordoned and drained before you reboot and perform uncordon operations on the nodes.

    3. After all OpenShift nodes are rebooted and are in a Ready status, verify that all Pods are in a healthy state by running this command on the Primary managed cluster (or whatever cluster has been Unfenced).

      oc get pods -A | egrep -v 'Running|Completed'

      Example output:

      NAMESPACE                                          NAME                                                              READY   STATUS      RESTARTS       AGE

      The output for this query should be zero Pods before proceeding to the next step.

      Important

      If there are Pods still in an unhealthy status because of severed storage communication, troubleshoot and resolve before continuing. Because the storage cluster is external to OpenShift, it also has to be properly recovered after a site outage for OpenShift applications to be healthy.

      Alternatively, you can use the OpenShift Web Console dashboards and Overview tab to assess the health of applications and the external ODF storage cluster. The detailed OpenShift Data Foundation dashboard is found by navigating to Storage Data Foundation.

    4. Verify that the Unfenced cluster is in a healthy state. Validate the fencing status in the Hub cluster for the Primary-managed cluster, replacing <drcluster_name> with a unique name.

      $ oc get drcluster.ramendr.openshift.io <drcluster_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}{"\n"}'

      Example output:

      Unfenced
    5. Verify that the IPs that belong to the OpenShift Container Platform cluster nodes are NOT in the blocklist.

      $ ceph osd blocklist ls

      Ensure that you do not see the IPs added during fencing.

  2. On the Hub cluster, navigate to Applications.
  3. Click the Actions menu at the end of application row to view the list of available actions.
  4. Click Relocate application.
  5. When the Relocate application modal is shown, select policy and target cluster to which the associated application will relocate to in case of a disaster.
  6. Click Initiate. The busybox resources are now created on the target cluster.
  7. Close the modal window and track the status using the Data policy column on the Applications page.
  8. Verify that the activity status shows as Relocated for the application.

    1. Navigate to the Applications Overview tab.
    2. In the Data policy column, click the policy link for the application you applied the policy to.
    3. On the Data policy popover, verify that you can see one or more policy names and the relocation status associated with the policy in use with the application.

3.16. Recovering to a replacement cluster with Metro-DR

When there is a failure with the primary cluster, you get the options to either repair, wait for the recovery of the existing cluster, or replace the cluster entirely if the cluster is irredeemable. This solution guides you when replacing a failed primary cluster with a new cluster and enables failback (relocate) to this new cluster.

In these instructions, we are assuming that a RHACM managed cluster must be replaced after the applications have been installed and protected. For purposes of this section, the RHACM managed cluster is the replacement cluster, while the cluster that is not replaced is the surviving cluster and the new cluster is the recovery cluster.

Prerequisite

  • Ensure that the Metro-DR environment has been configured with applications installed using Red Hat Advance Cluster Management (RHACM).
  • Ensure that the applications are assigned a Data policy which protects them against cluster failure.

Procedure

  1. Perform the following steps on the Hub cluster:

    1. Fence the replacement cluster by using the CLI terminal to edit the DRCluster resource, where <drcluster_name> is the replacement cluster name.

      oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
      apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
      kind: DRCluster
      metadata:
      [...]
      spec:
        ## Add or modify this line
        clusterFence: Fenced
        cidrs:
        [...]
      [...]
    2. Using the RHACM console, navigate to Applications and failover all protected applications from the failed cluster to the surviving cluster.
    3. Verify and ensure that all protected applications are now running on the surviving cluster.

      Note

      The PROGRESSION state for each application DRPlacementControl will show as Cleaning Up. This is expected if the replacement cluster is offline or down.

  2. Unfence the replacement cluster.

    Using the CLI terminal, edit the DRCluster resource, where <drcluster_name> is the replacement cluster name.

    $ oc edit drcluster <drcluster_name>
    apiVersion: ramendr.openshift.io/v1alpha1
    kind: DRCluster
    metadata:
    [...]
    spec:
      ## Modify this line
      clusterFence: Unfenced
      cidrs:
      [...]
    [...]
  3. Delete the DRCluster for the replacement cluster.

    $ oc delete drcluster <drcluster_name> --wait=false
    Note

    Use --wait=false since the DRCluster will not be deleted until a later step.

  4. Disable disaster recovery on the Hub cluster for each protected application on the surviving cluster.

    1. For each application, edit the Placement and ensure that the surviving cluster is selected.

      Note

      For Subscription-based applications the associated Placement can be found in the same namespace on the hub cluster similar to the managed clusters. For ApplicationSets-based applications the associated Placement can be found in the openshift-gitops namespace on the hub cluster.

      $ oc edit placement <placement_name> -n <namespace>
      apiVersion: cluster.open-cluster-management.io/v1beta1
      kind: Placement
      metadata:
      annotations:
        cluster.open-cluster-management.io/experimental-scheduling-disable: "true"
      [...]
      spec:
      clusterSets:
      - submariner
      predicates:
      - requiredClusterSelector:
          claimSelector: {}
          labelSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: name
              operator: In
              values:
              - cluster1  <-- Modify to be surviving cluster name
      [...]
    2. Verify that the s3Profile is removed for the replacement cluster by running the following command on the surviving cluster for each protected application’s VolumeReplicationGroup.

      $ oc get vrg -n <application_namespace> -o jsonpath='{.items[0].spec.s3Profiles}' | jq
    3. After the protected application Placement resources are all configured to use the surviving cluster and replacement cluster s3Profile(s) removed from protected applications, all DRPlacementControl resources must be deleted from the Hub cluster.

      $ oc delete drpc <drpc_name> -n <namespace>
      Note

      For Subscription-based applications the associated DRPlacementControl can be found in the same namespace as the managed clusters on the hub cluster. For ApplicationSets-based applications the associated DRPlacementControl can be found in the openshift-gitops namespace on the hub cluster.

    4. Verify that all DRPlacementControl resources are deleted before proceeding to the next step. This command is a query across all namespaces. There should be no resources found.

      $ oc get drpc -A
    5. The last step is to edit each applications Placement and remove the annotation cluster.open-cluster-management.io/experimental-scheduling-disable: "true".

      $ oc edit placement <placement_name> -n <namespace>
      apiVersion: cluster.open-cluster-management.io/v1beta1
      kind: Placement
      metadata:
      annotations:
        ## Remove this annotation
        cluster.open-cluster-management.io/experimental-scheduling-disable: "true"
      [...]
  5. Repeat the process detailed in the last step and the sub-steps for every protected application on the surviving cluster. Disabling DR for protected applications is now completed.
  6. On the Hub cluster, run the following script to remove all disaster recovery configurations from the surviving cluster and the hub cluster.

    #!/bin/bash
    secrets=$(oc get secrets -n openshift-operators | grep Opaque | cut -d" " -f1)
    echo $secrets
    for secret in $secrets
    do
        oc patch -n openshift-operators secret/$secret -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
    done
    mirrorpeers=$(oc get mirrorpeer -o name)
    echo $mirrorpeers
    for mp in $mirrorpeers
    do
        oc patch $mp -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
        oc delete $mp
    done
    drpolicies=$(oc get drpolicy -o name)
    echo $drpolicies
    for drp in $drpolicies
    do
        oc patch $drp -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
        oc delete $drp
    done
    drclusters=$(oc get drcluster -o name)
    echo $drclusters
    for drp in $drclusters
    do
        oc patch $drp -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
        oc delete $drp
    done
    oc delete project openshift-operators
    managedclusters=$(oc get managedclusters -o name | cut -d"/" -f2)
    echo $managedclusters
    for mc in $managedclusters
    do
        secrets=$(oc get secrets -n $mc | grep multicluster.odf.openshift.io/secret-type | cut -d" " -f1)
        echo $secrets
        for secret in $secrets
        do
            set -x
            oc patch -n $mc secret/$secret -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' --type=merge
            oc delete -n $mc secret/$secret
        done
    done
    
    oc delete clusterrolebinding spoke-clusterrole-bindings
    Note

    This script used the command oc delete project openshift-operators to remove the Disaster Recovery (DR) operators in this namespace on the hub cluster. If there are other non-DR operators in this namespace, you must install them again from OperatorHub.

  7. After the namespace openshift-operators is automatically created again, add the monitoring label back for collecting the disaster recovery metrics.

    $ oc label namespace openshift-operators openshift.io/cluster-monitoring='true'
  8. On the surviving cluster, ensure that the object bucket created during the DR installation is deleted. Delete the object bucket if it was not removed by script. The name of the object bucket used for DR starts with odrbucket.

    $ oc get obc -n openshift-storage
  9. On the RHACM console, navigate to Infrastructure Clusters view.

    1. Detach the replacement cluster.
    2. Create a new OpenShift cluster (recovery cluster) and import the new cluster into the RHACM console. For instructions, see Creating a cluster and Importing a target managed cluster to the hub cluster.
  10. Install OpenShift Data Foundation operator on the recovery cluster and connect it to the same external Ceph storage system as the surviving cluster. For detailed instructions, refer to Deploying OpenShift Data Foundation in external mode.

    Note

    Ensure that the OpenShift Data Foundation version is 4.15 (or greater) and the same version of OpenShift Data Foundation is on the surviving cluster.

  11. On the hub cluster, install the ODF Multicluster Orchestrator operator from OperatorHub. For instructions, see chapter on Installing OpenShift Data Foundation Multicluster Orchestrator operator.
  12. Using the RHACM console, navigate to Data Services Data policies.

    1. Select Create DRPolicy and name your policy.
    2. Select the recovery cluster and the surviving cluster.
    3. Create the policy. For instructions see chapter on Creating Disaster Recovery Policy on Hub cluster.

    Proceed to the next step only after the status of DRPolicy changes to Validated.

  13. Apply the DRPolicy to the applications on the surviving cluster that were originally protected before the replacement cluster failed.
  14. Relocate the newly protected applications on the surviving cluster back to the new recovery (primary) cluster. Using the RHACM console, navigate to the Applications menu to perform the relocation.

3.17. Hub recovery using Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management [Technology preview]

When your setup has active and passive Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) hub clusters, and in case where the active hub is down, you can use the passive hub to failover or relocate the disaster recovery protected workloads.

Important

Hub recovery is a Technology Preview feature and is subject to Technology Preview support limitations. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.

3.17.1. Configuring passive hub cluster

To perform hub recovery in case the active hub is down or unreachable, follow the procedure in this section to configure the passive hub cluster and then failover or relocate the disaster recovery protected workloads.

Procedure

  1. Ensure that RHACM operator and MultiClusterHub is installed on the passive hub cluster. See RHACM installation guide for instructions.

    After the operator is successfully installed, a popover with a message that the Web console update is available appears on the user interface. Click Refresh web console from this popover for the console changes to reflect.

  2. Before hub recovery, configure backup and restore. See Backup and restore topics of RHACM Business continuity guide.
  3. Install the multicluster orchestrator (MCO) operator along with Red Hat OpenShift GitOps operator on the passive RHACM hub prior to the restore. For instructions to restore your RHACM hub, see Installing OpenShift Data Foundation Multicluster Orchestrator operator.
  4. Ensure that .spec.cleanupBeforeRestore is set to None for the Restore.cluster.open-cluster-management.io resource. For details, see Restoring passive resources while checking for backups chapter of RHACM documentation.
  5. If SSL access across clusters was configured manually during setup, then re-configure SSL access across clusters. For instructions, see Configuring SSL access across clusters chapter.
  6. On the passive hub, add the monitoring label for collecting the disaster recovery metrics. For alert details, see Disaster recovery alerts chapter.

    $ oc label namespace openshift-operators openshift.io/cluster-monitoring='true'

3.17.2. Switching to passive hub cluster

Use this procedure when active hub is down or unreachable.

Procedure

  1. Restore the backups on the passive hub cluster. For information, see Restoring a hub cluster from backup.

    Important

    Recovering a failed hub to its passive instance will only restore applications and their DR protected state to its last scheduled backup. Any application that was DR protected after the last scheduled backup would need to be protected again on the new hub.

  2. Verify that the Primary and Seconday managed clusters are successfully imported into the RHACM console and they are accessible. If any of the managed clusters are down or unreachable then they will not be successfully imported.
  3. Wait until DRPolicy validation succeeds.
  4. Verify that the DRPolicy is created successfully. Run this command on the Hub cluster for each of the DRPolicy resources created, where <drpolicy_name> is replaced with a unique name.

    $ oc get drpolicy <drpolicy_name> -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[].reason}{"\n"}'

    Example output:

    Succeeded
  5. Refresh the RHACM console to make the DR monitoring dashboard tab accessible if it was enabled on the Active hub cluster.
  6. If only the active hub cluster is down, restore the hub by performing hub recovery, and restoring the backups on the passive hub. If the managed clusters are still accessible, no further action is required.
  7. If the primary managed cluster is down, along with the active hub cluster, you need to fail over the workloads from the primary managed cluster to the secondary managed cluster. For failover instructions, based on your workload type, see Subscription-based applications or ApplicationSet-based applications.
  8. Verify that the failover is successful. When the Primary managed cluster is down, then the PROGRESSION status for the workload would be in Cleaning Up phase until the down managed cluster is back online and successfully imported into the RHACM console.

    On the passive hub cluster, run the following command to check the PROGRESSION status.

    $ oc get drpc -o wide -A

    Example output:

    NAMESPACE              NAME                                    AGE    PREFERREDCLUSTER    FAILOVERCLUSTER     DESIREDSTATE   CURRENTSTATE   PROGRESSION   START TIME             DURATION        PEER READY
    [...]
    busybox                cephfs-busybox-placement-1-drpc         103m   cluster-1            cluster-2          Failover       FailedOver     Cleaning Up   2024-04-15T09:12:23Z                   False
    busybox                cephfs-busybox-placement-1-drpc         102m   cluster-1                                              Deployed       Completed     2024-04-15T07:40:09Z   37.200569819s   True
    [...]
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