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Chapter 10. Testing

As a storage administrator, you can do basic functionality testing to verify that the Ceph Object Gateway environment is working as expected. You can use the REST interfaces by creating an initial Ceph Object Gateway user for the S3 interface, and then create a subuser for the Swift interface.

Prerequisites

  • A healthy running Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster.
  • Installation of the Ceph Object Gateway software.

10.1. Create an S3 user

To test the gateway, create an S3 user and grant the user access. The man radosgw-admin command provides information on additional command options.

Note

In a multi-site deployment, always create a user on a host in the master zone of the master zone group.

Prerequisites

  • root or sudo access
  • Ceph Object Gateway installed

Procedure

  1. Create an S3 user:

    Syntax

    radosgw-admin user create --uid=name --display-name="USER_NAME"

    Replace name with the name of the S3 user:

    Example

    [root@host01 ~]# radosgw-admin user create --uid="testuser" --display-name="Jane Doe"
{
    "user_id": "testuser",
    "display_name": "Jane Doe",
    "email": "",
    "suspended": 0,
    "max_buckets": 1000,
    "auid": 0,
    "subusers": [],
    "keys": [
        {
            "user": "testuser",
            "access_key": "CEP28KDIQXBKU4M15PDC",
            "secret_key": "MARoio8HFc8JxhEilES3dKFVj8tV3NOOYymihTLO"
        }
    ],
    "swift_keys": [],
    "caps": [],
    "op_mask": "read, write, delete",
    "default_placement": "",
    "placement_tags": [],
    "bucket_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "user_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "temp_url_keys": [],
    "type": "rgw"
}

  2. Verify the output to ensure that the values of access_key and secret_key do not include a JSON escape character (\). These values are needed for access validation, but certain clients cannot handle if the values include JSON escape characters. To fix this problem, perform one of the following actions:

    • Remove the JSON escape character.
    • Encapsulate the string in quotes.
    • Regenerate the key and ensure that it does not include a JSON escape character.
    • Specify the key and secret manually.

    Do not remove the forward slash / because it is a valid character.

10.2. Create a Swift user

To test the Swift interface, create a Swift subuser. Creating a Swift user is a two-step process. The first step is to create the user. The second step is to create the secret key.

Note

In a multi-site deployment, always create a user on a host in the master zone of the master zone group.

Prerequisites

  • Installation of the Ceph Object Gateway.
  • Root-level access to the Ceph Object Gateway node.

Procedure

  1. Create the Swift user:

    Syntax

    radosgw-admin subuser create --uid=NAME --subuser=NAME:swift --access=full

    Replace NAME with the Swift user name, for example:

    Example

    [root@host01 ~]# radosgw-admin subuser create --uid=testuser --subuser=testuser:swift --access=full
{
    "user_id": "testuser",
    "display_name": "First User",
    "email": "",
    "suspended": 0,
    "max_buckets": 1000,
    "auid": 0,
    "subusers": [
        {
            "id": "testuser:swift",
            "permissions": "full-control"
        }
    ],
    "keys": [
        {
            "user": "testuser",
            "access_key": "O8JDE41XMI74O185EHKD",
            "secret_key": "i4Au2yxG5wtr1JK01mI8kjJPM93HNAoVWOSTdJd6"
        }
    ],
    "swift_keys": [
        {
            "user": "testuser:swift",
            "secret_key": "13TLtdEW7bCqgttQgPzxFxziu0AgabtOc6vM8DLA"
        }
    ],
    "caps": [],
    "op_mask": "read, write, delete",
    "default_placement": "",
    "placement_tags": [],
    "bucket_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "user_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "temp_url_keys": [],
    "type": "rgw"
}

  2. Create the secret key:

    Syntax

    radosgw-admin key create --subuser=NAME:swift --key-type=swift --gen-secret

    Replace NAME with the Swift user name, for example:

    Example

    [root@host01 ~]# radosgw-admin key create --subuser=testuser:swift --key-type=swift --gen-secret
{
    "user_id": "testuser",
    "display_name": "First User",
    "email": "",
    "suspended": 0,
    "max_buckets": 1000,
    "auid": 0,
    "subusers": [
        {
            "id": "testuser:swift",
            "permissions": "full-control"
        }
    ],
    "keys": [
        {
            "user": "testuser",
            "access_key": "O8JDE41XMI74O185EHKD",
            "secret_key": "i4Au2yxG5wtr1JK01mI8kjJPM93HNAoVWOSTdJd6"
        }
    ],
    "swift_keys": [
        {
            "user": "testuser:swift",
            "secret_key": "a4ioT4jEP653CDcdU8p4OuhruwABBRZmyNUbnSSt"
        }
    ],
    "caps": [],
    "op_mask": "read, write, delete",
    "default_placement": "",
    "placement_tags": [],
    "bucket_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "user_quota": {
        "enabled": false,
        "check_on_raw": false,
        "max_size": -1,
        "max_size_kb": 0,
        "max_objects": -1
    },
    "temp_url_keys": [],
    "type": "rgw"
}

10.3. Test S3 access

You need to write and run a Python test script for verifying S3 access. The S3 access test script will connect to the radosgw, create a new bucket, and list all buckets. The values for aws_access_key_id and aws_secret_access_key are taken from the values of access_key and secret_key returned by the radosgw_admin command.

Prerequisites

  • A running Red Hat Ceph Storage cluster.
  • Root-level access to the nodes.

Procedure

  1. Enable the High Availability repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: 

    subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-highavailability-rpms

  2. Install the python3-boto3 package: 

    dnf install python3-boto3

  3. Create the Python script: 

    vi s3test.py

  4. Add the following contents to the file:

    Syntax

    import boto3

endpoint = "" # enter the endpoint URL along with the port "http://URL:PORT"

access_key = 'ACCESS'
secret_key = 'SECRET'

s3 = boto3.client(
        's3',
        endpoint_url=endpoint,
        aws_access_key_id=access_key,
        aws_secret_access_key=secret_key
        )

s3.create_bucket(Bucket='my-new-bucket')

response = s3.list_buckets()
for bucket in response['Buckets']:
    print("{name}\t{created}".format(
		name = bucket['Name'],
		created = bucket['CreationDate']
))

    1. Replace endpoint with the URL of the host where you have configured the gateway service. That is, the gateway host. Ensure that the host setting resolves with DNS. Replace PORT with the port number of the gateway.
    2. Replace ACCESS and SECRET with the access_key and secret_key values from the Create an S3 User section in the Red Hat Ceph Storage Object Gateway Guide.

  5. Run the script: 

    python3 s3test.py

    The output will be something like the following: 

    my-new-bucket 2022-05-31T17:09:10.000Z

10.4. Test Swift access

Swift access can be verified via the swift command line client. The command man swift will provide more information on available command line options.

To install the swift client, run the following command: 

sudo yum install python-setuptools
sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install --upgrade setuptools
sudo pip install --upgrade python-swiftclient

To test swift access, run the following command:

Syntax

# swift -A http://IP_ADDRESS:PORT/auth/1.0 -U testuser:swift -K 'SWIFT_SECRET_KEY' list

Replace IP_ADDRESS with the public IP address of the gateway server and SWIFT_SECRET_KEY with its value from the output of the radosgw-admin key create command issued for the swift user. Replace PORT with the port number you are using with Beast. If you do not replace the port, it will default to port 80.

For example: 

swift -A http://10.10.143.116:80/auth/1.0 -U testuser:swift -K '244+fz2gSqoHwR3lYtSbIyomyPHf3i7rgSJrF/IA' list

The output should be: 

my-new-bucket
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