10.2. Forwarding incoming traffic in firewalld from one local port to a different local port by using the firewall RHEL system role


You can use the firewall RHEL system role to remotely configure forwarding of incoming traffic from one local port to a different local port.

For example, if you have an environment where multiple services co-exist on the same machine and need the same default port, there are likely to become port conflicts. These conflicts can disrupt services and cause downtime. With the firewall RHEL system role, you can efficiently forward traffic to alternative ports to ensure that your services can run simultaneously without modification to their configuration.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - name: Configure firewalld
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      tasks:
        - name: Forward incoming traffic on port 8080 to 443
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.firewall
          vars:
            firewall:
              - forward_port: 8080/tcp;443;
                state: enabled
                runtime: true
                permanent: true

    The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    forward_port: 8080/tcp;443
    Traffic coming to the local port 8080 using the TCP protocol is forwarded to port 443.
    runtime: true

    Enables changes in the runtime configuration. The default is set to true.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.firewall/README.md file on the control node.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Verification

  • On the control node, run the following command to remotely check the forwarded-ports on your managed node:

    # ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m ansible.builtin.command -a 'firewall-cmd --list-forward-ports'
    managed-node-01.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    port=8080:proto=tcp:toport=443:toaddr=
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