17.2. Setting up Clevis clients with DHCP by using the nbde_client RHEL system role


The nbde_client system role enables you to deploy multiple Clevis clients in an automated way.

This role supports binding a LUKS-encrypted volume to one or more Network-Bound (NBDE) servers - Tang servers. You can either preserve the existing volume encryption with a passphrase or remove the passphrase. After removing the passphrase, you can then unlock the volume only using NBDE. This is useful when a volume is initially encrypted using a temporary key or password that you should remove after you provision the system.

If you provide both a passphrase and a key file, the role uses what you have provided first. If it does not find any of these valid, it attempts to retrieve a passphrase from an existing binding.

Policy-Based Decryption (PBD) defines a binding as a mapping of a device to a slot. This means that you can have multiple bindings for the same device. The default slot is slot 1.

注記

The nbde_client system role supports only Tang bindings. Therefore, you cannot use it for TPM2 bindings.

Prerequisites

  • You have prepared the control node and the managed nodes.
  • You are logged in to the control node as a user who can run playbooks on the managed nodes.
  • The account you use to connect to the managed nodes has sudo permissions for these nodes.
  • A volume that is already encrypted by using LUKS.

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - name: Configure clients for unlocking of encrypted volumes by Tang servers
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      tasks:
        - name: Create NBDE client bindings
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.nbde_client
          vars:
            nbde_client_bindings:
              - device: /dev/rhel/root
                encryption_key_src: /etc/luks/keyfile
                nbde_client_early_boot: true
                state: present
                servers:
                  - http://server1.example.com
                  - http://server2.example.com
              - device: /dev/rhel/swap
                encryption_key_src: /etc/luks/keyfile
                servers:
                  - http://server1.example.com
                  - http://server2.example.com

    This example playbook configures Clevis clients for automated unlocking of two LUKS-encrypted volumes when at least one of two Tang servers is available.

    The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    state: present
    The values of state indicate the configuration after you run the playbook. Use the present value for either creating a new binding or updating an existing one. Contrary to a clevis luks bind command, you can use state: present also for overwriting an existing binding in its device slot. The absent value removes a specified binding.
    nbde_client_early_boot: true

    The nbde_client role ensures that networking for a Tang pin is available during early boot by default. If your scenario requires to disable this feature, add the nbde_client_early_boot: false variable to your playbook.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.nbde_client/README.md file on the control node.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Verification

  1. On your NBDE client, check that the encrypted volume that should be automatically unlocked by your Tang servers contain the corresponding information in its LUKS pins:

    # ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'clevis luks list -d /dev/rhel/root'
    1: tang '{"url":"<http://server1.example.com/>"}'
    2: tang '{"url":"<http://server2.example.com/>"}'
  2. If you do not use the nbde_client_early_boot: false variable, verify that the bindings are available for the early boot, for example:

    # ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'lsinitrd | grep clevis-luks'
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           48 Jan  4 02:56 etc/systemd/system/cryptsetup.target.wants/clevis-luks-askpass.path -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/clevis-luks-askpass.path
    …
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