2.3. Configuring Postfix to forward all emails to a mail relay


If you want to forward all email to a mail relay, you can configure Postfix server as a null client. In this configuration Postfix only forwards mail to a different mail server and is not capable of receiving mail.

Prerequisites

  • You have the root access.
  • You have the postfix package installed on your server.
  • You have the IP address or hostname of the relay host to which you want to forward emails.

Procedure

  1. To prevent Postfix from accepting any local email delivery and making it a null client, edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf file and make the following changes:

    1. Configure Postfix to forward all email by setting the mydestination parameter equal to an empty value:

      mydestination =

      In this configuration the Postfix server is not a destination for any email and acts as a null client.

    2. Specify the mail relay server that receives the email from your null client:

      relayhost = [<ip_address_or_hostname>]

      The relay host is responsible for the mail delivery. Enclose <ip_address_or_hostname> in square brackets.

    3. Configure the Postfix mail server to listen only on the loopback interface for emails to deliver:

      inet_interfaces = loopback-only
    4. If you want Postfix to rewrite the sender domain of all outgoing emails to the company domain of your relay mail server, set:

      myorigin = relay.example.com
    5. To disable the local mail delivery, add the following directive at the end of the configuration file:

      local_transport = error: local delivery disabled
    6. Add the mynetworks parameter so that Postfix forwards email from the local system originating from the 127.0.0.0/8 IPv4 network and the [::1]/128 IPv6 network to the mail relay server:

      mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, [::1]/128
  2. Verify if the Postfix configuration in the main.cf file is correct:

    # postfix check
  3. Restart the postfix service to apply the changes:

    # systemctl restart postfix

Verification

  • Verify that the email communication is forwarded to the mail relay:

    # echo "This is a test message" | mail -s <subject> <user@example.com>

Troubleshooting

  • In case of errors, check the /var/log/maillog file.
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