Chapter 2. Getting started with AMQ Streams

Procedure

1. Edit the AMQ Streams installation files to use the namespace the Cluster Operator is going to be installed into.

   For example, in this procedure the Cluster Operator is installed into the namespace my-cluster-operator-namespace.

   On Linux, use:

   sed -i 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

   On MacOS, use:

   sed -i '' 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

2. Deploy the Cluster Operator:

   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator -n my-cluster-operator-namespace

3. Verify that the Cluster Operator was successfully deployed:

   oc get deployments

Procedure

1. Edit the AMQ Streams installation files to use the namespace the Cluster Operator is going to be installed into.

   For example, in this procedure the Cluster Operator is installed into the namespace my-cluster-operator-namespace.

   On Linux, use:

   sed -i 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

   On MacOS, use:

   sed -i '' 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

2. Edit the install/cluster-operator/050-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml file to add a list of all the namespaces the Cluster Operator will watch to the STRIMZI_NAMESPACE environment variable.

   For example, in this procedure the Cluster Operator will watch the namespaces watched-namespace-1, watched-namespace-2, watched-namespace-3.

   apiVersion: apps/v1
   kind: Deployment
   spec:
     # ...
     template:
       spec:
         serviceAccountName: strimzi-cluster-operator
         containers:
         - name: strimzi-cluster-operator
           image: registry.redhat.io/amq7/amq-streams-rhel7-operator:1.5.0
           imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
           env:
           - name: STRIMZI_NAMESPACE
             value: watched-namespace-1,watched-namespace-2,watched-namespace-3

3. For each namespace listed, install the RoleBindings.

   In this example, we replace watched-namespace in these commands with the namespaces listed in the previous step, repeating them for watched-namespace-1, watched-namespace-2, watched-namespace-3:

   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator/020-RoleBinding-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml -n watched-namespace
   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator/031-RoleBinding-strimzi-cluster-operator-entity-operator-delegation.yaml -n watched-namespace
   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator/032-RoleBinding-strimzi-cluster-operator-topic-operator-delegation.yaml -n watched-namespace

4. Deploy the Cluster Operator:

   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator -n my-cluster-operator-namespace

5. Verify that the Cluster Operator was successfully deployed:

   oc get deployments

Procedure

1. Edit the AMQ Streams installation files to use the namespace the Cluster Operator is going to be installed into.

   For example, in this procedure the Cluster Operator is installed into the namespace my-cluster-operator-namespace.

   On Linux, use:

   sed -i 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

   On MacOS, use:

   sed -i '' 's/namespace: .*/namespace: my-cluster-operator-namespace/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

2. Edit the install/cluster-operator/050-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml file to set the value of the STRIMZI_NAMESPACE environment variable to *.

   apiVersion: apps/v1
   kind: Deployment
   spec:
     # ...
     template:
       spec:
         # ...
         serviceAccountName: strimzi-cluster-operator
         containers:
         - name: strimzi-cluster-operator
           image: registry.redhat.io/amq7/amq-streams-rhel7-operator:1.5.0
           imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
           env:
           - name: STRIMZI_NAMESPACE
             value: "*"
           # ...

3. Create ClusterRoleBindings that grant cluster-wide access for all namespaces to the Cluster Operator.

   oc create clusterrolebinding strimzi-cluster-operator-namespaced --clusterrole=strimzi-cluster-operator-namespaced --serviceaccount my-cluster-operator-namespace:strimzi-cluster-operator
   oc create clusterrolebinding strimzi-cluster-operator-entity-operator-delegation --clusterrole=strimzi-entity-operator --serviceaccount my-cluster-operator-namespace:strimzi-cluster-operator
   oc create clusterrolebinding strimzi-cluster-operator-topic-operator-delegation --clusterrole=strimzi-topic-operator --serviceaccount my-cluster-operator-namespace:strimzi-cluster-operator

   Replace my-cluster-operator-namespace with the namespace you want to install the Cluster Operator into.

4. Deploy the Cluster Operator to your OpenShift cluster.

   oc apply -f install/cluster-operator -n my-cluster-operator-namespace

5. Verify that the Cluster Operator was successfully deployed:

   oc get deployments

Procedure

1. In the OpenShift 4 web console, click Operators > OperatorHub.

2. Search or browse for the AMQ Streams Operator, in the Streaming & Messaging category.

   
3. Click the AMQ Streams tile and then, in the sidebar on the right, click Install.

4. On the Create Operator Subscription screen, choose from the following installation and update options:

   • Installation Mode: Choose to install the AMQ Streams Operator to all (projects) namespaces in the cluster (the default option) or a specific (project) namespace. It is good practice to use namespaces to separate functions. We recommend that you dedicate a specific namespace to the Kafka cluster and other AMQ Streams components.
   • Approval Strategy: By default, the AMQ Streams Operator is automatically upgraded to the latest AMQ Streams version by the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM). Optionally, select Manual if you want to manually approve future upgrades. For more information, see the Operators guide in the OpenShift documentation.

5. Click Subscribe; the AMQ Streams Operator is installed to your OpenShift cluster.

   The AMQ Streams Operator deploys the Cluster Operator, CRDs, and role-based access control (RBAC) resources to the selected namespace, or to all namespaces.

6. On the Installed Operators screen, check the progress of the installation. The AMQ Streams Operator is ready to use when its status changes to InstallSucceeded.

   

Procedure

1. Create and deploy an ephemeral or persistent cluster.

   For development or testing, you might prefer to use an ephemeral cluster. You can use a persistent cluster in any situation.

   • To create and deploy an ephemeral cluster:

     oc apply -f examples/kafka/kafka-ephemeral.yaml

   • To create and deploy a persistent cluster:

     oc apply -f examples/kafka/kafka-persistent.yaml

2. Verify that the Kafka cluster was successfully deployed:

   oc get deployments

Procedure

1. Edit the entityOperator properties of the Kafka resource to include topicOperator:

   apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta1
   kind: Kafka
   metadata:
     name: my-cluster
   spec:
     #...
     entityOperator:
       topicOperator: {}
       userOperator: {}

2. Configure the Topic Operator spec using the properties described in EntityTopicOperatorSpec schema reference.

   Use an empty object ({}) if you want all properties to use their default values.

3. Create or update the resource:

   Use oc apply:

   oc apply -f <your-file>

Procedure

1. Edit the entityOperator properties of the Kafka resource to include userOperator:

   apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta1
   kind: Kafka
   metadata:
     name: my-cluster
   spec:
     #...
     entityOperator:
       topicOperator: {}
       userOperator: {}

2. Configure the User Operator spec using the properties described in EntityUserOperatorSpec schema reference.

   Use an empty object ({}) if you want all properties to use their default values.

3. Create or update the resource:

   oc apply -f <your-file>

Procedure

1. Edit the Deployment.spec.template.spec.containers[0].env properties in the install/topic-operator/05-Deployment-strimzi-topic-operator.yaml file by setting:

   1. STRIMZI_KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS to list the bootstrap brokers in your Kafka cluster, given as a comma-separated list of hostname:‍port pairs.
   2. STRIMZI_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT to list the ZooKeeper nodes, given as a comma-separated list of hostname:‍port pairs. This should be the same ZooKeeper cluster that your Kafka cluster is using.
   3. STRIMZI_NAMESPACE to the OpenShift namespace in which you want the operator to watch for KafkaTopic resources.
   4. STRIMZI_RESOURCE_LABELS to the label selector used to identify the KafkaTopic resources managed by the operator.
   5. STRIMZI_FULL_RECONCILIATION_INTERVAL_MS to specify the interval between periodic reconciliations, in milliseconds.
   6. STRIMZI_TOPIC_METADATA_MAX_ATTEMPTS to specify the number of attempts at getting topic metadata from Kafka. The time between each attempt is defined as an exponential back-off. Consider increasing this value when topic creation could take more time due to the number of partitions or replicas. Default 6.
   7. STRIMZI_ZOOKEEPER_SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS to the ZooKeeper session timeout, in milliseconds. For example, 10000. Default 20000 (20 seconds).
   8. STRIMZI_TOPICS_PATH to the Zookeeper node path where the Topic Operator stores its metadata. Default /strimzi/topics.
   9. STRIMZI_TLS_ENABLED to enable TLS support for encrypting the communication with Kafka brokers. Default true.
   10. STRIMZI_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION to the path to the truststore containing certificates for enabling TLS based communication. Mandatory only if TLS is enabled through STRIMZI_TLS_ENABLED.
   11. STRIMZI_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD to the password for accessing the truststore defined by STRIMZI_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION. Mandatory only if TLS is enabled through STRIMZI_TLS_ENABLED.
   12. STRIMZI_KEYSTORE_LOCATION to the path to the keystore containing private keys for enabling TLS based communication. Mandatory only if TLS is enabled through STRIMZI_TLS_ENABLED.
   13. STRIMZI_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD to the password for accessing the keystore defined by STRIMZI_KEYSTORE_LOCATION. Mandatory only if TLS is enabled through STRIMZI_TLS_ENABLED.
   14. STRIMZI_LOG_LEVEL to the level for printing logging messages. The value can be set to: ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG, and TRACE. Default INFO.
   15. STRIMZI_JAVA_OPTS (optional) to the Java options used for the JVM running the Topic Operator. An example is -Xmx=512M -Xms=256M.
   16. STRIMZI_JAVA_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES (optional) to list the -D options which are set to the Topic Operator. An example is -Djavax.net.debug=verbose -DpropertyName=value.

2. Deploy the Topic Operator:

   oc apply -f install/topic-operator

3. Verify that the Topic Operator has been deployed successfully:

   oc describe deployment strimzi-topic-operator

   The Topic Operator is deployed when the Replicas: entry shows 1 available.

   Note

   You may experience a delay with the deployment if you have a slow connection to the OpenShift cluster and the images have not been downloaded before.

Procedure

1. Edit the following Deployment.spec.template.spec.containers[0].env properties in the install/user-operator/05-Deployment-strimzi-user-operator.yaml file by setting:

   1. STRIMZI_KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS to list the Kafka brokers, given as a comma-separated list of hostname:‍port pairs.
   2. STRIMZI_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT to list the ZooKeeper nodes, given as a comma-separated list of hostname:‍port pairs. This must be the same ZooKeeper cluster that your Kafka cluster is using. Connecting to ZooKeeper nodes with TLS encryption is not supported.
   3. STRIMZI_NAMESPACE to the OpenShift namespace in which you want the operator to watch for KafkaUser resources.
   4. STRIMZI_LABELS to the label selector used to identify the KafkaUser resources managed by the operator.
   5. STRIMZI_FULL_RECONCILIATION_INTERVAL_MS to specify the interval between periodic reconciliations, in milliseconds.
   6. STRIMZI_ZOOKEEPER_SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS to the ZooKeeper session timeout, in milliseconds. For example, 10000. Default 20000 (20 seconds).
   7. STRIMZI_CA_CERT_NAME to point to an OpenShift Secret that contains the public key of the Certificate Authority for signing new user certificates for TLS client authentication. The Secret must contain the public key of the Certificate Authority under the key ca.crt.
   8. STRIMZI_CA_KEY_NAME to point to an OpenShift Secret that contains the private key of the Certificate Authority for signing new user certificates for TLS client authentication. The Secret must contain the private key of the Certificate Authority under the key ca.key.
   9. STRIMZI_CLUSTER_CA_CERT_SECRET_NAME to point to an OpenShift Secret containing the public key of the Certificate Authority used for signing Kafka brokers certificates for enabling TLS-based communication. The Secret must contain the public key of the Certificate Authority under the key ca.crt. This environment variable is optional and should be set only if the communication with the Kafka cluster is TLS based.
   10. STRIMZI_EO_KEY_SECRET_NAME to point to an OpenShift Secret containing the private key and related certificate for TLS client authentication against the Kafka cluster. The Secret must contain the keystore with the private key and certificate under the key entity-operator.p12, and the related password under the key entity-operator.password. This environment variable is optional and should be set only if TLS client authentication is needed when the communication with the Kafka cluster is TLS based.
   11. STRIMZI_CA_VALIDITY the validity period for the Certificate Authority. Default is 365 days.
   12. STRIMZI_CA_RENEWAL the renewal period for the Certificate Authority.
   13. STRIMZI_LOG_LEVEL to the level for printing logging messages. The value can be set to: ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG, and TRACE. Default INFO.
   14. STRIMZI_GC_LOG_ENABLED to enable garbage collection (GC) logging. Default true. Default is 30 days to initiate certificate renewal before the old certificates expire.
   15. STRIMZI_JAVA_OPTS (optional) to the Java options used for the JVM running User Operator. An example is -Xmx=512M -Xms=256M.
   16. STRIMZI_JAVA_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES (optional) to list the -D options which are set to the User Operator. An example is -Djavax.net.debug=verbose -DpropertyName=value.

2. Deploy the User Operator:

   oc apply -f install/user-operator

3. Verify that the User Operator has been deployed successfully:

   oc describe deployment strimzi-user-operator

   The User Operator is deployed when the Replicas: entry shows 1 available.

   Note

   You may experience a delay with the deployment if you have a slow connection to the OpenShift cluster and the images have not been downloaded before.

Procedure

1. Create a new Dockerfile using registry.redhat.io/amq7/amq-streams-kafka-25-rhel7:1.5.0 as the base image:

   FROM registry.redhat.io/amq7/amq-streams-kafka-25-rhel7:1.5.0
   USER root:root
   COPY ./my-plugins/ /opt/kafka/plugins/
   USER 1001

   Example plug-in file

   $ tree ./my-plugins/
   ./my-plugins/
   ├── debezium-connector-mongodb
   │   ├── bson-3.4.2.jar
   │   ├── CHANGELOG.md
   │   ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
   │   ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
   │   ├── debezium-connector-mongodb-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── LICENSE.txt
   │   ├── mongodb-driver-3.4.2.jar
   │   ├── mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar
   │   └── README.md
   ├── debezium-connector-mysql
   │   ├── CHANGELOG.md
   │   ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
   │   ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
   │   ├── debezium-connector-mysql-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── LICENSE.txt
   │   ├── mysql-binlog-connector-java-0.13.0.jar
   │   ├── mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar
   │   ├── README.md
   │   └── wkb-1.0.2.jar
   └── debezium-connector-postgres
       ├── CHANGELOG.md
       ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
       ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
       ├── debezium-connector-postgres-0.7.1.jar
       ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
       ├── LICENSE.txt
       ├── postgresql-42.0.0.jar
       ├── protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar
       └── README.md

2. Build the container image.
3. Push your custom image to your container registry.

4. Point to the new container image.

   You can either:

   • Edit the KafkaConnect.spec.image property of the KafkaConnect custom resource.

     If set, this property overrides the STRIMZI_KAFKA_CONNECT_IMAGES variable in the Cluster Operator.

     apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta1
     kind: KafkaConnect
     metadata:
       name: my-connect-cluster
     spec: 1
       #...
       image: my-new-container-image 2
       config: 3
         #...

     1

     The specification for the Kafka Connect cluster.

     2

     The docker image for the pods.

     3

     Configuration of the Kafka Connect workers (not connectors).

     or

   • In the install/cluster-operator/050-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml file, edit the STRIMZI_KAFKA_CONNECT_IMAGES variable to point to the new container image, and then reinstall the Cluster Operator.

Procedure

1. On the command line, use the oc apply command to create and deploy a Kafka Connect S2I cluster:

   oc apply -f examples/connect/kafka-connect-s2i.yaml

2. Create a directory with Kafka Connect plug-ins:

   $ tree ./my-plugins/
   ./my-plugins/
   ├── debezium-connector-mongodb
   │   ├── bson-3.4.2.jar
   │   ├── CHANGELOG.md
   │   ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
   │   ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
   │   ├── debezium-connector-mongodb-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── LICENSE.txt
   │   ├── mongodb-driver-3.4.2.jar
   │   ├── mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar
   │   └── README.md
   ├── debezium-connector-mysql
   │   ├── CHANGELOG.md
   │   ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
   │   ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
   │   ├── debezium-connector-mysql-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
   │   ├── LICENSE.txt
   │   ├── mysql-binlog-connector-java-0.13.0.jar
   │   ├── mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar
   │   ├── README.md
   │   └── wkb-1.0.2.jar
   └── debezium-connector-postgres
       ├── CHANGELOG.md
       ├── CONTRIBUTE.md
       ├── COPYRIGHT.txt
       ├── debezium-connector-postgres-0.7.1.jar
       ├── debezium-core-0.7.1.jar
       ├── LICENSE.txt
       ├── postgresql-42.0.0.jar
       ├── protobuf-java-2.6.1.jar
       └── README.md

3. Use the oc start-build command to start a new build of the image using the prepared directory:

   oc start-build my-connect-cluster-connect --from-dir ./my-plugins/

   Note

   The name of the build is the same as the name of the deployed Kafka Connect cluster.

4. When the build has finished, the new image is used automatically by the Kafka Connect deployment.