9.20. 논리 볼륨에서 실패한 RAID 장치 교체

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1. RAID 논리 볼륨을 확인합니다.

   # lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg
     LV               Cpy%Sync Devices
     my_lv            100.00   my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0)
     [my_lv_rimage_0]          /dev/sde1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_1]          /dev/sdc1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_2]          /dev/sdd1(1)
     [my_lv_rmeta_0]           /dev/sde1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_1]           /dev/sdc1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_2]           /dev/sdd1(0)

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2. /dev/sdc 장치가 실패한 후 RAID 논리 볼륨을 확인합니다.

   # lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg
     /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address
     Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee.
     WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices.
     WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices.
     LV               Cpy%Sync Devices
     my_lv            100.00   my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0)
     [my_lv_rimage_0]          /dev/sde1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_1]          [unknown](1)
     [my_lv_rimage_2]          /dev/sdd1(1)
     [my_lv_rmeta_0]           /dev/sde1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_1]           [unknown](0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_2]           /dev/sdd1(0)

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3. 실패한 장치를 교체합니다.

   # lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv
     /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address
     Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee.
     WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices.
     WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices.
   Attempt to replace failed RAID images (requires full device resync)? [y/n]: y
   Faulty devices in my_vg/my_lv successfully replaced.

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4. 선택 사항: 실패한 장치를 대체하는 물리 볼륨을 수동으로 지정합니다.

   # lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv replacement_pv

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5. 교체를 사용하여 논리 볼륨을 검사합니다.

   # lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg
   
     /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address
     /dev/sdc1: open failed: No such device or address
     Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee.
     LV               Cpy%Sync Devices
     my_lv            43.79    my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0)
     [my_lv_rimage_0]          /dev/sde1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_1]          /dev/sdb1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_2]          /dev/sdd1(1)
     [my_lv_rmeta_0]           /dev/sde1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_1]           /dev/sdb1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_2]           /dev/sdd1(0)

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   볼륨 그룹에서 실패한 장치를 제거할 때까지 LVM 유틸리티에 실패한 장치를 찾을 수 없다는 내용이 계속 표시됩니다.

6. 볼륨 그룹에서 실패한 장치를 제거합니다.

   # vgreduce --removemissing my_vg

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검증

1. 실패한 장치를 제거한 후 사용 가능한 물리 볼륨을 확인합니다.

   # pvscan
   PV /dev/sde1 VG rhel_virt-506 lvm2 [<7.00 GiB / 0 free]
   PV /dev/sdb1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free]
   PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free]
   PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free]

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2. 실패한 장치를 교체한 후 논리 볼륨을 검사합니다.

   # lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg
   my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0)
     [my_lv_rimage_0]          /dev/sde1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_1]          /dev/sdb1(1)
     [my_lv_rimage_2]          /dev/sdd1(1)
     [my_lv_rmeta_0]           /dev/sde1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_1]           /dev/sdb1(0)
     [my_lv_rmeta_2]           /dev/sdd1(0)

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