红帽全球峰会1.17. Running Samba on a server with FIPS mode enabled
This section provides an overview of the limitations of running Samba with FIPS mode enabled. It also provides the procedure for enabling FIPS mode on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux host running Samba.
1.17.1. Limitations of using Samba in FIPS mode
Samba features have specific limitations when running in FIPS mode, with some modes working under certain conditions while others are restricted for security compliance.
The following Samba modes and features work in FIPS mode under the indicated conditions:
- Samba as a domain member only in Active Directory (AD) or Red Hat Enterprise Linux Identity Management (IdM) environments with Kerberos authentication that uses AES ciphers.
- Samba as a file server on an Active Directory domain member. However, this requires that clients use Kerberos to authenticate to the server.
Due to the increased security of FIPS, the following Samba features and modes do not work if FIPS mode is enabled:
- NT LAN Manager (NTLM) authentication because RC4 ciphers are blocked
- The server message block version 1 (SMB1) protocol
- The stand-alone file server mode because it uses NTLM authentication
- NT4-style domain controllers
- NT4-style domain members. Note that Red Hat continues supporting the primary domain controller (PDC) functionality IdM uses in the background.
- Password changes against the Samba server. You can only perform password changes using Kerberos against an Active Directory domain controller.
The following feature is not tested in FIPS mode and, therefore, is not supported by Red Hat:
- Running Samba as a print server
1.17.2. Using Samba in FIPS mode
You can enable the FIPS mode on a RHEL host that runs Samba.
Prerequisites
- Samba is configured on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux host.
- Samba runs in a mode that is supported in FIPS mode.
Procedure
Enable the FIPS mode on RHEL:
# fips-mode-setup --enableReboot the server:
# rebootUse the
testparmutility to verify the configuration:# testparm -sIf the command displays any errors or incompatibilities, fix them to ensure that Samba works correctly.
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