1.8. Setting permissions on a share that uses POSIX ACLs


Optionally, to limit or grant access to a Samba share, you can set certain parameters in the share’s section in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

注意

Share-based permissions manage if a user, group, or host is able to access a share. These settings do not affect file system ACLs.

Use share-based settings to restrict access to shares, for example, to deny access from specific hosts.

1.8.1. Prerequisites

  • A share with POSIX ACLs has been set up.

1.8.2. Configuring user and group-based share access

User and group-based access control enables you to grant or deny access to a share for certain users and groups. For more inforation, see the smb.conf(5) man page on your system.

Prerequisites

  • The Samba share on which you want to set user or group-based access exists.

Procedure

  1. For example, to enable all members of the Domain Users group to access a share while access is denied for the user account, add the following parameters to the share’s configuration:

    valid users = +DOMAIN\"Domain Users"
    invalid users = DOMAIN\user

    The invalid users parameter has a higher priority than the valid users parameter. For example, if the user account is a member of the Domain Users group, access is denied to this account when you use the previous example.

  2. Reload the Samba configuration:

    # smbcontrol all reload-config

1.8.3. Configuring host-based share access

Host-based access control enables you to grant or deny access to a share based on client’s host names, IP addresses, or IP range. For more information, see the smb.conf(5) man page on your system.

The following procedure explains how to enable the 127.0.0.1 IP address, the 192.0.2.0/24 IP range, and the client1.example.com host to access a share, and additionally deny access for the client2.example.com host:

Prerequisites

  • The Samba share on which you want to set host-based access exists.

Procedure

  1. Add the following parameters to the configuration of the share in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file:

    hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 192.0.2.0/24 client1.example.com
    hosts deny = client2.example.com

    The hosts deny parameter has a higher priority than hosts allow. For example, if client1.example.com resolves to an IP address that is listed in the hosts allow parameter, access for this host is denied.

  2. Reload the Samba configuration:

    # smbcontrol all reload-config
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