13.9. 单应用程序模式
单应用程序模式是修改的 shell,可将 shell 重新配置为交互式 kiosk。管理员锁定一些行为,来使标准桌面对用户有更严格的限制,从而使他们专注于所选的功能。
在多个领域(从通信到娱乐或教育)为各种功能设置单应用程序模式,并将其用作自助服务机、事件管理器、注册点等。
过程 13.9. 设置单应用程序模式
- 使用以下内容创建以下文件:
/usr/bin/redhat-kiosk
#!/bin/sh if [ ! -e ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk ]; then mkdir -p ~/.local/bin ~/.config cat > ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk << EOF #!/bin/sh # This script is located in ~/.local/bin. # It's provided as an example script to show how # the kiosk session works. At the moment, the script # just starts a text editor open to itself, but it # should get customized to instead start a full screen # application designed for the kiosk deployment. # The "while true" bit just makes sure the application gets # restarted if it dies for whatever reason. while true; do gedit ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk done EOF chmod +x ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk touch ~/.config/gnome-initial-setup-done fi exec ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk "$@"
重要/usr/bin/redhat-kiosk
文件必须是可执行的。将 gedit ~/.local/bin/redhat-kiosk 代码替换为您要在 kiosk 会话中执行的命令。这个示例启动了一个为 kiosk 部署而设计的全屏应用程序,名为 http://mine-kios-web-app :[...] while true; do firefox --kiosk http://mine-kios-web-app done [...]
/usr/share/applications/com.redhat.Kiosk.Script.desktop
[Desktop Entry] Name=Kiosk Type=Application Exec=redhat-kiosk
/usr/share/applications/com.redhat.Kiosk.WindowManager.desktop
[Desktop Entry] Type=Application Name=Mutter Comment=Window manager Exec=/usr/bin/mutter Categories=GNOME;GTK;Core; OnlyShowIn=GNOME; NoDisplay=true X-GNOME-Autostart-Phase=DisplayServer X-GNOME-Provides=windowmanager; X-GNOME-Autostart-Notify=true X-GNOME-AutoRestart=false X-GNOME-HiddenUnderSystemd=true
/usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/redhat-kiosk.session
[GNOME Session] Name=Kiosk RequiredComponents=com.redhat.Kiosk.WindowManager;com.redhat.Kiosk.Script;
/usr/share/xsessions/com.redhat.Kiosk.desktop
[Desktop Entry] Name=Kiosk Comment=Kiosk mode Exec=/usr/bin/gnome-session --session=redhat-kiosk DesktopNames=Red-Hat-Kiosk;GNOME;
- 重启
GDM
服务:systemctl restart gdm.service
- 为 kiosk 会话创建一个单独的用户,并选择
Kiosk
作为 kiosk 会话的用户的会话类型。图 13.1. 选择 kiosk 会话
通过启动
Kiosk
会话,用户将启动一个专为 kiosk 部署而设计的全屏应用程序,。