红帽全球峰会17.14. 身份验证操作
设置密码策略
-
将 realm 的
passwordPolicy属性设置为包含特定策略供应商 ID 和可选配置的枚举表达式。 使用以下示例将密码策略设置为默认值。默认值包括：
- 210,000 哈希迭代
- 至少一个特殊字符
- 至少一个大写字符
- 至少一个数字字符
-
不等于
用户的用户名 至少 8 个字符长
kcadm.sh update realms/demorealm -s 'passwordPolicy="hashIterations and specialChars and upperCase and digits and notUsername and length"'
$ kcadm.sh update realms/demorealm -s 'passwordPolicy="hashIterations and specialChars and upperCase and digits and notUsername and length"'Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
- 要使用与默认值不同的值，请在括号中传递配置。
使用以下示例将密码策略设置为：
- 300,000 个哈希迭代
- 至少两个特殊字符
- 至少两个大写字符
- 至少两个小写字符
- 至少两位数字
- 至少 9 个字符长
-
不等于
用户的用户名 至少重复四个更改
kcadm.sh update realms/demorealm -s 'passwordPolicy="hashIterations(300000) and specialChars(2) and upperCase(2) and lowerCase(2) and digits(2) and length(9) and notUsername and passwordHistory(4)"'
$ kcadm.sh update realms/demorealm -s 'passwordPolicy="hashIterations(300000) and specialChars(2) and upperCase(2) and lowerCase(2) and digits(2) and length(9) and notUsername and passwordHistory(4)"'Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow
获取当前的密码策略
您可以通过过滤除 passwordPolicy 属性之外的所有输出来获取当前的 realm 配置。
例如，显示 demorealm 的 passwordPolicy。
kcadm.sh get realms/demorealm --fields passwordPolicy
$ kcadm.sh get realms/demorealm --fields passwordPolicy列出身份验证流
在 authentication/flows 端点上运行 get 命令。
例如：
kcadm.sh get authentication/flows -r demorealm
$ kcadm.sh get authentication/flows -r demorealm获取特定的身份验证流
在 authentication/flows/FLOW_ID 端点上运行 get 命令。
例如：
kcadm.sh get authentication/flows/febfd772-e1a1-42fb-b8ae-00c0566fafb8 -r demorealm
$ kcadm.sh get authentication/flows/febfd772-e1a1-42fb-b8ae-00c0566fafb8 -r demorealm列出流的执行
在 authentication/flows/FLOW_ALIAS/executions 端点上运行 get 命令。
例如：
kcadm.sh get authentication/flows/Copy%20of%20browser/executions -r demorealm
$ kcadm.sh get authentication/flows/Copy%20of%20browser/executions -r demorealm在执行中添加配置
- 为流获取执行。
- 记录流的 ID。
-
在
authentication/executions/{executionId}/config端点上运行create命令。
例如：
kcadm.sh create "authentication/executions/a3147129-c402-4760-86d9-3f2345e401c7/config" -r demorealm -b '{"config":{"x509-cert-auth.mapping-source-selection":"Match SubjectDN using regular expression","x509-cert-auth.regular-expression":"(.*?)(?:$)","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection":"Custom Attribute Mapper","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection.user-attribute-name":"usercertificate","x509-cert-auth.crl-checking-enabled":"","x509-cert-auth.crldp-checking-enabled":false,"x509-cert-auth.crl-relative-path":"crl.pem","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-checking-enabled":"","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-responder-uri":"","x509-cert-auth.keyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.extendedkeyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.confirmation-page-disallowed":""},"alias":"my_otp_config"}'
$ kcadm.sh create "authentication/executions/a3147129-c402-4760-86d9-3f2345e401c7/config" -r demorealm -b '{"config":{"x509-cert-auth.mapping-source-selection":"Match SubjectDN using regular expression","x509-cert-auth.regular-expression":"(.*?)(?:$)","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection":"Custom Attribute Mapper","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection.user-attribute-name":"usercertificate","x509-cert-auth.crl-checking-enabled":"","x509-cert-auth.crldp-checking-enabled":false,"x509-cert-auth.crl-relative-path":"crl.pem","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-checking-enabled":"","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-responder-uri":"","x509-cert-auth.keyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.extendedkeyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.confirmation-page-disallowed":""},"alias":"my_otp_config"}'获取执行配置
- 为流获取执行。
-
记下其
authenticationConfig属性，其中包含配置 ID。 -
在
authentication/config/ID端点上运行get命令。
例如：
kcadm get "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm
$ kcadm get "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm更新执行配置
- 获取流的执行。
-
获取流的
authenticationConfig属性。 - 记下属性中的配置 ID。
-
在
authentication/config/ID端点上运行update命令。
例如：
kcadm update "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm -b '{"id":"dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833","alias":"my_otp_config","config":{"x509-cert-auth.extendedkeyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection.user-attribute-name":"usercertificate","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-responder-uri":"","x509-cert-auth.regular-expression":"(.*?)(?:$)","x509-cert-auth.crl-checking-enabled":"true","x509-cert-auth.confirmation-page-disallowed":"","x509-cert-auth.keyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection":"Custom Attribute Mapper","x509-cert-auth.crl-relative-path":"crl.pem","x509-cert-auth.crldp-checking-enabled":"false","x509-cert-auth.mapping-source-selection":"Match SubjectDN using regular expression","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-checking-enabled":""}}'
$ kcadm update "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm -b '{"id":"dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833","alias":"my_otp_config","config":{"x509-cert-auth.extendedkeyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection.user-attribute-name":"usercertificate","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-responder-uri":"","x509-cert-auth.regular-expression":"(.*?)(?:$)","x509-cert-auth.crl-checking-enabled":"true","x509-cert-auth.confirmation-page-disallowed":"","x509-cert-auth.keyusage":"","x509-cert-auth.mapper-selection":"Custom Attribute Mapper","x509-cert-auth.crl-relative-path":"crl.pem","x509-cert-auth.crldp-checking-enabled":"false","x509-cert-auth.mapping-source-selection":"Match SubjectDN using regular expression","x509-cert-auth.ocsp-checking-enabled":""}}'删除执行的配置
- 为流获取执行。
-
获取 flows
authenticationConfig属性。 - 记下属性中的配置 ID。
-
在
authentication/config/ID端点上运行delete命令。
例如：
kcadm delete "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm
$ kcadm delete "authentication/config/dd91611a-d25c-421a-87e2-227c18421833" -r demorealm
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