9.6. 监控跨站点复制的状态

监控备份位置的站点状态，以检测站点之间的通信中断。当远程站点状态变为 离线时，Data Grid 会停止将数据复制到备份位置。您的数据不同步，您必须在使集群重新上线前修复不一致的问题。

对于早期问题检测，需要监控跨站点事件。使用以下监控策略之一：

使用 REST API 监控跨站点复制

使用 REST 端点监控所有缓存的跨站点复制状态。您可以实施自定义脚本来轮询 REST 端点，或者使用以下示例。

#!/usr/bin/python3
import time
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth


class InfinispanConnection:

    def __init__(self, server: str = 'http://localhost:11222', cache_manager: str = 'default',
                 auth: tuple = ('admin', 'change_me')) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.__url = f'{server}/rest/v2/container/x-site/backups/'
        self.__auth = auth
        self.__headers = {
            'accept': 'application/json'
        }

    def get_sites_status(self):
        try:
            rsp = requests.get(self.__url, headers=self.__headers, auth=HTTPDigestAuth(self.__auth[0], self.__auth[1]))
            if rsp.status_code != 200:
                return None
            return rsp.json()
        except:
            return None


# Specify credentials for Data Grid user with permission to access the REST endpoint
USERNAME = 'admin'
PASSWORD = 'change_me'
# Set an interval between cross-site status checks
POLL_INTERVAL_SEC = 5
# Provide a list of servers
SERVERS = [
    InfinispanConnection('http://127.0.0.1:11222', auth=(USERNAME, PASSWORD)),
    InfinispanConnection('http://127.0.0.1:12222', auth=(USERNAME, PASSWORD))
]
#Specify the names of remote sites
REMOTE_SITES = [
    'nyc'
]
#Provide a list of caches to monitor
CACHES = [
    'work',
    'sessions'
]


def on_event(site: str, cache: str, old_status: str, new_status: str):
    # TODO implement your handling code here
    print(f'site={site} cache={cache} Status changed {old_status} -> {new_status}')


def __handle_mixed_state(state: dict, site: str, site_status: dict):
    if site not in state:
        state[site] = {c: 'online' if c in site_status['online'] else 'offline' for c in CACHES}
        return

    for cache in CACHES:
        __update_cache_state(state, site, cache, 'online' if cache in site_status['online'] else 'offline')


def __handle_online_or_offline_state(state: dict, site: str, new_status: str):
    if site not in state:
        state[site] = {c: new_status for c in CACHES}
        return

    for cache in CACHES:
        __update_cache_state(state, site, cache, new_status)


def __update_cache_state(state: dict, site: str, cache: str, new_status: str):
    old_status = state[site].get(cache)
    if old_status != new_status:
        on_event(site, cache, old_status, new_status)
        state[site][cache] = new_status


def update_state(state: dict):
    rsp = None
    for conn in SERVERS:
        rsp = conn.get_sites_status()
        if rsp:
            break
    if rsp is None:
        print('Unable to fetch site status from any server')
        return

    for site in REMOTE_SITES:
        site_status = rsp.get(site, {})
        new_status = site_status.get('status')
        if new_status == 'mixed':
            __handle_mixed_state(state, site, site_status)
        else:
            __handle_online_or_offline_state(state, site, new_status)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _state = {}
    while True:
        update_state(_state)
        time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL_SEC)

当站点状态从 Online 变为 offline 或 vice-versa 时，调用 on_event 的功能。

如果要使用这个脚本，您必须指定以下变量：

使用 Prometheus 指标监控跨站点复制

Prometheus 和其他监控系统可让您配置警报来检测站点状态何时更改为 离线。