7.3. Configuring the DHCPv6 server for network boot


Enable the DHCP version 6 (DHCPv4) service on your server, so that it can provide network boot functionality.

Prerequisites

  • You are preparing network installation over the IPv6 protocol.
  • Find the network addresses of the server.

    In the following examples, the server has a network interface enp1s0 with this configuration:

    IPv6 address
    fd33::2/64
    IPv6 gateway
    fd33::1

Procedure

  1. Install the DHCP server:

    # dnf install kea
  2. Set up a DHCPv6 server. Enter the following configuration in the /etc/kea/kea-dhcp6.conf file. Replace the addresses to match your network card.

    {
      "Dhcp6": {
        "interfaces-config": {
          "interfaces": [ "enp1s0" ]
        },
        "subnet6": [
          {
            "id": 1,
            "subnet": "fd33::/64",
            "interface": "enp1s0",
            "pools": [
              {
                "pool": "fd33::100-fd33::200"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "client-classes": [
          {
            "name": "uefi PXE Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[16].hex,6,9) == 'PXEClient' and substring(option[16].hex,21,5) == '00007'",
            "option-data": [
              {
                "space": "dhcp6",
                "name": "bootfile-url",
                "code": 59,
                "data": "tftp://[fd33::2]/uefi/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "bios PXE Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[16].hex,6,9) == 'PXEClient' and substring(option[16].hex,21,5) == '00000'",
            "option-data": [
              {
                "space": "dhcp6",
                "name": "bootfile-url",
                "code": 59,
                "data": "tftp://[fd33::2]/syslinux/pxelinux.0"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "uefi HTTP Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[16].hex,6,10) == 'HTTPClient' and substring(option[16].hex,22,5) == '00007'",
            "option-data": [
              {
                "space": "dhcp6",
                "name": "bootfile-url",
                "code": 59,
                "data": "http://[fd33::2]/uefi/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  3. Start the DHCPv6 service:

    # systemctl enable --now kea-dhcp6
  4. If DHCPv6 packets are dropped by the RP filter in the firewall, check its log. If the log contains the rpfilter_DROP entry, disable the filter using the following configuration in the /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf file:

    IPv6_rpfilter=no
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