红帽全球峰会第 19 章 Renewing expired system certificates when IdM is offline
If a system certificate has expired, Identity Management (IdM) fails to start. IdM supports renewing system certificates even in this situation by using the ipa-cert-fix tool.
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Ensure that the LDAP service is running by entering the
ipactl start --ignore-service-failurescommand on the host.
Follow this procedure to apply the ipa-cert-fix tool on expired IdM certificates.
If you run the ipa-cert-fix tool on a CA (Certificate Authority) host that is not the CA renewal server, and the utility renews shared certificates, that host automatically becomes the new CA renewal server in the domain. There must always be only one CA renewal server in the domain to avoid inconsistencies.
Prerequisites
- You must be logged in to the server as the administrator.
Procedure
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Optional: Backup the system. This is heavily recommended, as
ipa-cert-fixmakes irreversible changes tonssdbs. Becauseipa-cert-fixalso makes changes to the LDAP, it is recommended to backup the entire cluster as well. Start the
ipa-cert-fixtool to analyze the system and list expired certificates that require renewal:# ipa-cert-fix ... The following certificates will be renewed: Dogtag sslserver certificate: Subject: CN=ca1.example.com,O=EXAMPLE.COM 201905222205 Serial: 13 Expires: 2019-05-12 05:55:47 ... Enter "yes" to proceed:Enter
yesto start the renewal process:Enter "yes" to proceed: true Proceeding. Renewed Dogtag sslserver certificate: Subject: CN=ca1.example.com,O=EXAMPLE.COM 201905222205 Serial: 268369925 Expires: 2021-08-14 02:19:33 ... Becoming renewal master. The ipa-cert-fix command was successfulIt can take up to one minute before
ipa-cert-fixrenews all expired certificates.
Verification
Verify that all services are now running:
# ipactl status Directory Service: RUNNING krb5kdc Service: RUNNING kadmin Service: RUNNING httpd Service: RUNNING ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful
At this point, certificates have been renewed and services are running. The next step is to check other servers in the IdM domain.
Next steps
If you need to repair certificates across multiple CA servers:
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After ensuring that LDAP replication is working across the topology, first run
ipa-cert-fixon one CA server, according to the above procedure. -
Before you run
ipa-cert-fixon another CA server, trigger Certmonger renewals for shared certificates viagetcert-resubmit(on the other CA server), to avoid unnecessary renewal of shared certificates.
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