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Chapter 3. Considerations for Red Hat Gluster Storage

3.1. Firewall and Port Access
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Red Hat Gluster Storage requires access to a number of ports in order to work properly. Ensure that port access is available as indicated in Section 3.1.2, “Port Access Requirements”.

3.1.1. Configuring the Firewall
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Firewall configuration tools differ between Red Hat Entperise Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, use the iptables command to open a port: 
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5667 -j ACCEPT
  # service iptables save
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For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, if default ports are in use, it is usually simpler to add a service rather than open a port: 
# firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-service=glusterfs
  # firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-service=glusterfs --permanent
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However, if the default ports are already in use, you can open a specific port with the following command: 
# firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-port=port/protocol
  # firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-port=port/protocol --permanent
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For example: 
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5667/tcp
  # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5667/tcp --permanent
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3.1.2. Port Access Requirements
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Table 3.1. Open the following ports on all storage servers
Connection sourceTCP PortsUDP PortsRecommended forUsed for
Any authorized network entity with a valid SSH key22-All configurationsRemote backup using geo-replication
Any authorized network entity; be cautious not to clash with other RPC services.111111All configurationsRPC port mapper and RPC bind
Any authorized SMB/CIFS client139 and 445137 and 138Sharing storage using SMB/CIFSSMB/CIFS protocol
Any authorized NFS clients20492049Sharing storage using Gluster NFS or NFS-GaneshaExports using NFS protocol
All servers in the Samba-CTDB cluster4379-Sharing storage using SMB and Gluster NFSCTDB
Any authorized network entity24007-All configurationsManagement processes using glusterd
Any authorized network entity24009-All configurationsGluster events daemon
Any network entity monitored by Nagios5666-Monitoring using Red Hat Gluster Storage Console and NagiosNRPE service
NFSv3 clients662662Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFSstatd
NFSv3 clients3280332803Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFSNLM protocol
NFSv3 clients sending mount requests-32769Sharing storage using Gluster NFSGluster NFS MOUNT protocol
NFSv3 clients sending mount requests2004820048Sharing storage using NFS-GaneshaNFS-Ganesha MOUNT protocol
NFS clients875875Sharing storage using NFS-GaneshaNFS-Ganesha RQUOTA protocol (fetching quota information)
Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster2224-Sharing storage using NFS-Ganeshapcsd
Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster3121-Sharing storage using NFS-Ganeshapacemaker_remote
Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster-5404 and 5405Sharing storage using NFS-Ganeshacorosync
Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster21064-Sharing storage using NFS-Ganeshadlm
Any authorized network entity to access gluster-swift proxy server via SSL/TLS mode; SSL/TLS cert is required.443-Object storage configurationsHTTPS requests
Any authorized network entity with valid object server gluster-swift credentials6010-Object storage configurationsObject server
Any authorized network entity with valid container server gluster-swift credentials6011-Object storage configurationsContainer server
Any authorized network entity with valid gluster-swift account credentials6012-Object storage configurationsAccount server
Any authorized network entity with valid gluster-swift proxy credentials8080-Object storage configurationsProxy server
Any authorized network entity49152 - 49664-All configurationsBrick communication ports. The total number of ports required depends on the number of bricks on the node. One port is required for each brick on the machine.
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Table 3.2. Open the following ports on NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFS storage clients
Connection sourceTCP PortsUDP PortsRecommended forUsed for
NFSv3 servers662662Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFSstatd
NFSv3 servers3280332803Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFSNLM protocol
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Table 3.3. Open the following ports on all Nagios servers
Connection sourceTCP PortsUDP PortsRecommended forUsed for
Console clients80-Monitoring using Red Hat Gluster Storage Console and NagiosHTTP protocol when Nagios server runs on a Red Hat Gluster Storage server
Console clients443-Monitoring using Red Hat Gluster Storage Console and NagiosHTTPS protocol when Nagios server runs on a Red Hat Gluster Storage server
Servers monitored by Nagios5667-Monitoring using Red Hat Gluster Storage Console and NagiosNSCA service when Nagios server runs on a Red Hat Gluster Storage server
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