6.3. 在迁移计划中添加 hook
您可以使用 Migration Toolkit for Virtualization API 从命令行添加 hook 迁移计划。
6.3.1. MTV 迁移计划的基于 API 的 hook
您可以使用 Migration Toolkit for Virtualization API 在命令行中添加 hook。
默认 hook 镜像
MTV hook 的默认 hook 镜像为 registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-hook-runner-rhel8:v1.8.2-2。该镜像基于 Ansible Runner 镜像，它添加了 python-openshift，以提供 Ansible Kubernetes 资源和最新的 oc 二进制文件。
hook 执行
作为迁移 hook 的一部分提供的 Ansible playbook 作为 ConfigMap 挂载到 hook 容器中。hook 容器使用 konveyor-forklift 命名空间中的默认 ServiceAccount 作为作业运行。
prehook 和 PostHooks
您可以为每个虚拟机指定 hook，并作为 PreHook 或 PostHook 运行。在这种情况下，PreHook 是一个 hook，它在迁移前运行，PostHook 是迁移后运行的 hook。
添加 hook 时，您必须指定 hook CR 所在的命名空间，即 hook 的名称，并指定 hook 是否为 PreHook 或 PostHook。
重要
要让 PreHook 在虚拟机上运行，必须启动虚拟机并通过 SSH 使用。
PreHook 示例：
kind: Plan
apiVersion: forklift.konveyor.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: test
namespace: konveyor-forklift
spec:
vms:
- id: vm-2861
hooks:
- hook:
namespace: konveyor-forklift
name: playbook
step: PreHook
6.3.2. 使用 MTV API 将 Hook CR 添加到虚拟机迁移中
当使用 Migration Toolkit for Virtualization API 从命令行迁移虚拟机时，您可以添加 PreHook 或 PostHook Hook CR。PreHook 在迁移前会( PostHook )后运行。
注意
您可以使用 k8s 模块来检索存储在 secret 或 configMap 中的其他信息。
例如，您可以创建一个 hook CR 来在虚拟机上安装 cloud-init，并在迁移前写入文件。
流程
如果需要，使用虚拟机的 SSH 私钥创建 secret。您可以使用现有密钥或生成密钥对，在虚拟机上安装公钥，并在 secret 中对私钥进行 base64 编码。
apiVersion: v1 data: key: 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 kind: Secret metadata: name: ssh-credentials namespace: konveyor-forklift type: Opaque
通过同步一个文件并为 base64 传送它来对 playbook 进行编码，例如：
$ cat playbook.yml | base64 -w0
注意您还可以使用此处文档对 playbook 进行编码：
$ cat << EOF | base64 -w0 - hosts: localhost tasks: - debug: msg: test EOF创建 Hook CR：
apiVersion: forklift.konveyor.io/v1beta1 kind: Hook metadata: name: playbook namespace: konveyor-forklift spec: image: registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-hook-runner-rhel8:v1.8.2-2 playbook: 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 serviceAccount: forklift-controller 1注意若要解码附加的 playbook，请检索带有自定义输出的资源并将其传送到 base64。例如：
oc get -n konveyor-forklift hook playbook -o \ go-template='{{ .spec.playbook }}' | base64 -d此处编码的 playbook 运行如下：
- name: Main hosts: localhost tasks: - name: Load Plan include_vars: file: plan.yml name: plan - name: Load Workload include_vars: file: workload.yml name: workload - name: getent: database: passwd key: "{{ ansible_user_id }}" split: ':' - name: Ensure SSH directory exists file: path: ~/.ssh state: directory mode: 0750 environment: HOME: "{{ ansible_facts.getent_passwd[ansible_user_id][4] }}" - k8s_info: api_version: v1 kind: Secret name: ssh-credentials namespace: konveyor-forklift register: ssh_credentials - name: Create SSH key copy: dest: ~/.ssh/id_rsa content: "{{ ssh_credentials.resources[0].data.key | b64decode }}" mode: 0600 - add_host: name: "{{ workload.vm.ipaddress }}" ansible_user: root groups: vms - hosts: vms tasks: - name: Install cloud-init dnf: name: - cloud-init state: latest - name: Create Test File copy: dest: /test.txt content: "Hello World" mode: 0644使用 hook 创建 Plan CR：
kind: Plan apiVersion: forklift.konveyor.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: test namespace: konveyor-forklift spec: map: network: namespace: "konveyor-forklift" name: "network" storage: namespace: "konveyor-forklift" name: "storage" provider: source: namespace: "konveyor-forklift" name: "boston" destination: namespace: "konveyor-forklift" name: host targetNamespace: "konveyor-forklift" vms: - id: vm-2861 hooks: - hook: namespace: konveyor-forklift name: playbook step: PreHook 1- 1
- 选项是
PreHook，用于在迁移前运行 hook，并在迁移后运行 hook。
重要
要让 PreHook 在虚拟机上运行，必须启动虚拟机并通过 SSH 使用。
