5.3. 从 Jenkins 迁移到 OpenShift Pipelines 或 Tekton

build 任务 YAML 定义文件示例

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: myproject-build
spec:
  workspaces:
  - name: source
  steps:
  - image: my-ci-image
    command: ["make"]
    workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)

test 任务 YAML 定义文件示例

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: myproject-test
spec:
  workspaces:
  - name: source
  steps:
  - image: my-ci-image
    command: ["make check"]
    workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)
  - image: junit-report-image
    script: |
      #!/usr/bin/env bash
      junit-report reports/**/*.xml
    workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)

deploy 任务 YAML 定义文件示例

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: myprojectd-deploy
spec:
  workspaces:
  - name: source
  steps:
  - image: my-deploy-image
    command: ["make deploy"]
    workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)

示例：用于构建、测试和部署的 OpenShift Pipelines 管道

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Pipeline
metadata:
  name: myproject-pipeline
spec:
  workspaces:
  - name: shared-dir
  tasks:
  - name: build
    taskRef:
      name: myproject-build
    workspaces:
    - name: source
      workspace: shared-dir
  - name: test
    taskRef:
      name: myproject-test
    workspaces:
    - name: source
      workspace: shared-dir
  - name: deploy
    taskRef:
      name: myproject-deploy
    workspaces:
    - name: source
      workspace: shared-dir

示例：完成并构建镜像，并使用 Jenkins 中的 Maven 部署到 OpenShift

#!/usr/bin/groovy
node('maven') {
    stage 'Checkout'
    checkout scm

    stage 'Build'
    sh 'cd helloworld && mvn clean'
    sh 'cd helloworld && mvn compile'

    stage 'Run Unit Tests'
    sh 'cd helloworld && mvn test'

    stage 'Package'
    sh 'cd helloworld && mvn package'

    stage 'Archive artifact'
    sh 'mkdir -p artifacts/deployments && cp helloworld/target/*.war artifacts/deployments'
    archive 'helloworld/target/*.war'

    stage 'Create Image'
    sh 'oc login https://kubernetes.default -u admin -p admin --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true'
    sh 'oc new-project helloworldproject'
    sh 'oc project helloworldproject'
    sh 'oc process -f helloworld/jboss-eap70-binary-build.json | oc create -f -'
    sh 'oc start-build eap-helloworld-app --from-dir=artifacts/'

    stage 'Deploy'
    sh 'oc new-app helloworld/jboss-eap70-deploy.json' }

示例：完成并构建镜像，并使用 OpenShift Pipelines 中的 Maven 部署到 OpenShift 中。

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Pipeline
metadata:
  name: maven-pipeline
spec:
  workspaces:
    - name: shared-workspace
    - name: maven-settings
    - name: kubeconfig-dir
      optional: true
  params:
    - name: repo-url
    - name: revision
    - name: context-path
  tasks:
    - name: fetch-repo
      taskRef:
        name: git-clone
      workspaces:
        - name: output
          workspace: shared-workspace
      params:
        - name: url
          value: "$(params.repo-url)"
        - name: subdirectory
          value: ""
        - name: deleteExisting
          value: "true"
        - name: revision
          value: $(params.revision)
    - name: mvn-build
      taskRef:
        name: maven
      runAfter:
        - fetch-repo
      workspaces:
        - name: source
          workspace: shared-workspace
        - name: maven-settings
          workspace: maven-settings
      params:
        - name: CONTEXT_DIR
          value: "$(params.context-path)"
        - name: GOALS
          value: ["-DskipTests", "clean", "compile"]
    - name: mvn-tests
      taskRef:
        name: maven
      runAfter:
        - mvn-build
      workspaces:
        - name: source
          workspace: shared-workspace
        - name: maven-settings
          workspace: maven-settings
      params:
        - name: CONTEXT_DIR
          value: "$(params.context-path)"
        - name: GOALS
          value: ["test"]
    - name: mvn-package
      taskRef:
        name: maven
      runAfter:
        - mvn-tests
      workspaces:
        - name: source
          workspace: shared-workspace
        - name: maven-settings
          workspace: maven-settings
      params:
        - name: CONTEXT_DIR
          value: "$(params.context-path)"
        - name: GOALS
          value: ["package"]
    - name: create-image-and-deploy
      taskRef:
        name: openshift-client
      runAfter:
        - mvn-package
      workspaces:
        - name: manifest-dir
          workspace: shared-workspace
        - name: kubeconfig-dir
          workspace: kubeconfig-dir
      params:
        - name: SCRIPT
          value: |
            cd "$(params.context-path)"
            mkdir -p ./artifacts/deployments && cp ./target/*.war ./artifacts/deployments
            oc new-project helloworldproject
            oc project helloworldproject
            oc process -f jboss-eap70-binary-build.json | oc create -f -
            oc start-build eap-helloworld-app --from-dir=artifacts/
            oc new-app jboss-eap70-deploy.json