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第 5 章 保护多云对象网关

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5.1. 更改默认帐户凭证以确保在 Multicloud 对象网关中提高安全性

使用命令行界面更改并轮转 Multicloud 对象网关(MCG)帐户凭证,以防止应用程序出现问题,并确保帐户安全性。

5.1.1. 重置 noobaa 帐户密码

先决条件

流程

  • 要重置 noobaa 帐户密码,请运行以下命令:

    $ noobaa account passwd <noobaa_account_name> [options]
    $ noobaa account passwd
    FATA[0000] ❌ Missing expected arguments: <noobaa_account_name>
    
    Options:
        --new-password='': New Password for authentication - the best practice is to omit this flag, in that
        case the CLI will prompt to prompt and read it securely from the terminal to avoid leaking secrets in t
         he shell history
        --old-password='': Old Password for authentication - the best practice is to omit this flag, in that
        case the CLI will prompt to prompt and read it securely from the terminal to avoid leaking secrets in
        the shell history
        --retype-new-password='': Retype new Password for authentication - the best practice is to omit this flag, in that case the CLI will prompt to prompt and read it securely from the terminal to avoid
        leaking secrets in the shell history
    
    
    Usage:
        noobaa account passwd <noobaa-account-name> [flags] [options]
    
    Use "noobaa options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).

    Example:

    $ noobaa account passwd admin@noobaa.io

    输出示例:

    Enter old-password: [got 24 characters]
    Enter new-password: [got 7 characters]
    Enter retype-new-password: [got 7 characters]
    INFO[0017] ✅ Exists: Secret "noobaa-admin"
    INFO[0017] ✅ Exists: NooBaa "noobaa"
    INFO[0017] ✅ Exists: Service "noobaa-mgmt"
    INFO[0017] ✅ Exists: Secret "noobaa-operator"
    INFO[0017] ✅ Exists: Secret "noobaa-admin"
    INFO[0017] ✈️  RPC: account.reset_password() Request: {Email:admin@noobaa.io VerificationPassword:* Password:*}
    WARN[0017] RPC: GetConnection creating connection to wss://localhost:58460/rpc/ 0xc000402ae0
    INFO[0017] RPC: Connecting websocket (0xc000402ae0) &{RPC:0xc000501a40 Address:wss://localhost:58460/rpc/ State:init WS:<nil> PendingRequests:map[] NextRequestID:0
    Lock:{state:1 sema:0} ReconnectDelay:0s cancelPings:<nil>}
    INFO[0017] RPC: Connected websocket (0xc000402ae0) &{RPC:0xc000501a40 Address:wss://localhost:58460/rpc/ State:init WS:<nil> PendingRequests:map[] NextRequestID:0
    Lock:{state:1 sema:0} ReconnectDelay:0s cancelPings:<nil>}
    INFO[0020] ✅ RPC: account.reset_password() Response OK: took 2907.1ms
    INFO[0020] ✅ Updated:  "noobaa-admin"
    INFO[0020] ✅ Successfully reset the password for the account "admin@noobaa.io"
    重要

    要从终端访问 admin 帐户凭证,请运行 noobaa status 命令:

    --------------------
    - Mgmt Credentials -
    --------------------
    
    email    : admin@noobaa.io
    password : ***

5.1.2. 为帐户重新生成 S3 凭证

先决条件

流程

  1. 获取帐户名称。

    要列出帐户,请运行以下命令:

    $ noobaa account list

    输出示例:

    NAME           ALLOWED_BUCKETS   DEFAULT_RESOURCE               PHASE   AGE
    account-test   [*]               noobaa-default-backing-store   Ready   14m17s
    test2          [first.bucket]    noobaa-default-backing-store   Ready   3m12s

    或者,从终端运行 oc get noobaaaccount 命令:

    $ oc get noobaaaccount

    输出示例:

    NAME           PHASE   AGE
    account-test   Ready   15m
    test2          Ready   3m59s
  2. 要重新生成 noobaa 帐户 S3 凭证,请运行以下命令:

    $ noobaa account regenerate <noobaa_account_name> [options]
    $ noobaa account regenerate
    FATA[0000] ❌ Missing expected arguments: <noobaa-account-name>
    
    Usage:
        noobaa account regenerate <noobaa-account-name> [flags] [options]
    
    Use "noobaa options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
  3. 运行 noobaa account regenerate 命令后,它会提示您一个警告,"This will invalidate all connections between S3 clients and NooBaa which are connected using the current credentials.",并要求确认:

    Example:

    $ noobaa account regenerate account-test

    输出示例:

    INFO[0000] You are about to regenerate an account's security credentials.
    INFO[0000] This will invalidate all connections between S3 clients and NooBaa which are connected using the current credentials.
    INFO[0000] are you sure? y/n
  4. 批准后,它会重新生成凭证并最终打印它们:

    INFO[0015] ✅ Exists: Secret "noobaa-account-account-test"
    Connection info:
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID      : ***
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY  : ***

5.1.3. 为 OBC 重新生成 S3 凭证

先决条件

流程

  1. 要获取 OBC 名称,请运行以下命令:

    $ noobaa obc list

    输出示例:

    NAMESPACE   NAME       BUCKET-NAME                                     STORAGE-CLASS       BUCKET-CLASS                  PHASE
    default     obc-test   obc-test-35800e50-8978-461f-b7e0-7793080e26ba   default.noobaa.io   noobaa-default-bucket-class   Bound

    或者,从终端运行 oc get obc 命令:

    $ oc get obc

    输出示例:

    NAME       STORAGE-CLASS       PHASE   AGE
    obc-test   default.noobaa.io   Bound   38s
  2. 要重新生成 noobaa OBC S3 凭证,请运行以下命令:

    $ noobaa obc regenerate <bucket_claim_name> [options]
    $ noobaa obc regenerate
    FATA[0000] ❌ Missing expected arguments: <bucket-claim-name>
    
    Usage:
       noobaa obc regenerate <bucket-claim-name> [flags] [options]
    
    Use "noobaa options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
  3. 运行 noobaa obc regenerate 命令后,它将提示警告,"This will invalidate all connections between the S3 clients and noobaa which are connected using the current credentials.",并要求确认:

    Example:

    $ noobaa obc regenerate obc-test

    输出示例:

    INFO[0000] You are about to regenerate an OBC's security credentials.
    INFO[0000] This will invalidate all connections between S3 clients and NooBaa which are connected using the current credentials.
    INFO[0000] are you sure? y/n
  4. 批准后,它会重新生成凭证并最终打印它们:

    INFO[0022] ✅ RPC: bucket.read_bucket() Response OK: took 95.4ms
    
    ObjectBucketClaim info:
      Phase                  : Bound
      ObjectBucketClaim      : kubectl get -n default objectbucketclaim obc-test
      ConfigMap              : kubectl get -n default configmap obc-test
      Secret                 : kubectl get -n default secret obc-test
      ObjectBucket           : kubectl get objectbucket obc-default-obc-test
      StorageClass           : kubectl get storageclass default.noobaa.io
      BucketClass            : kubectl get -n default bucketclass noobaa-default-bucket-class
    
    Connection info:
     BUCKET_HOST            : s3.default.svc
     BUCKET_NAME            : obc-test-35800e50-8978-461f-b7e0-7793080e26ba
        BUCKET_PORT            : 443
        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID      : ***
        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY  : ***
    
    Shell commands:
      AWS S3 Alias           : alias s3='AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=***
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=*** aws s3 --no-verify-ssl --endpoint-url ***'
    
    Bucket status:
      Name                   : obc-test-35800e50-8978-461f-b7e0-7793080e26ba
      Type                   : REGULAR
      Mode                   : OPTIMAL
      ResiliencyStatus       : OPTIMAL
      QuotaStatus            : QUOTA_NOT_SET
      Num Objects            : 0
      Data Size              : 0.000 B
      Data Size Reduced      : 0.000 B
      Data Space Avail       : 13.261 GB
      Num Objects Avail      : 9007199254740991
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