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Chapter 2. Migrating from OpenShift SDN network plugin to OVN-Kubernetes network plugin


As an OpenShift Dedicated cluster administrator, you can start the migration from the OpenShift Software-Defined Networking (SDN) network plugin to the OVN-Kubernetes network plugin and verify the migration status by using the OpenShift Cluster Manager CLI (ocm).

Consider the following before starting migration:

  • The cluster version must be 4.16.43 and above.
  • You cannot interrupt the migration process.
  • Migrating back to the SDN network plugin is not possible.
  • The migration process reboots cluster nodes.
  • There will be no impact to workloads that are resilient to node disruptions.
  • Migration time can vary between several minutes and hours, depending on the cluster size and workload configurations.

2.1. Starting migration by using the OpenShift Cluster Manager CLI

You can start the migration from the OpenShift Software-Defined Networking (SDN) network plugin to the OVN-Kubernetes network plugin by using the ROSA command-line interface (CLI) (rosa).

Warning

You can only start migration on clusters that are version 4.16.43 and above.

Prerequisites

Important

The OpenShift Cluster Manager CLI (ocm) is a Developer Preview feature only. For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Developer Preview features, see Developer Preview Support Scope.

Procedure

  1. Create a JSON file with the following content:

    {
      "type": "sdnToOvn"
    }
    • Optional: Within the JSON file, you can configure internal subnets using any or all of the options join, masquerade, and transit, along with a single CIDR per option, as shown in the following example:

      {
        "type": "sdnToOvn",
        "sdn_to_ovn": {
          "transit_ipv4": "192.168.255.0/24",
          "join_ipv4": "192.168.255.0/24",
          "masquerade_ipv4": "192.168.255.0/24"
        }
      }
      Note

      OVN-Kubernetes reserves the following IP address ranges:

      100.64.0.0/16. OVN-Kubernetes uses this IP address range for the internalJoinSubnet parameter by default.

      100.88.0.0/16. OVN-Kubernetes uses this IP address range for the internalTransSwitchSubnet parameter by default.

      If OpenShift SDN or any external networks that might communicate with this cluster use these IP addresses, you must patch them to use a different IP address range before starting the limited live migration. For more information, see Patching OVN-Kubernetes address ranges in the Additional resources section.

  2. To start the migration, run the following post request in a terminal window.

    $ ocm post /api/clusters_mgmt/v1/clusters/{cluster_id}/migrations
      --body=myjsonfile.json

    Example output

    {
      "kind": "ClusterMigration",
      "href": "/api/clusters_mgmt/v1/clusters/2gnts65ra30sclb114p8qdc26g5c8o3e/migrations/2gois8j244rs0qrfu9ti2o790jssgh9i",
      "id": "7sois8j244rs0qrhu9ti2o790jssgh9i",
      "cluster_id": "2gnts65ra30sclb114p8qdc26g5c8o3e",
      "type": "sdnToOvn",
      "state": {
        "value": "scheduled",
        "description": ""
      },
      "sdn_to_ovn": {
        "transit_ipv4": "100.65.0.0/16",
        "join_ipv4": "100.66.0.0/16"
      },
      "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:56:34.878467542Z",
      "updated_timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:56:34.878467542Z"
    }

    where:

    {cluster_id}
    Specifies the ID of the cluster you want to migrate to the OVN-Kubernetes network plugin.
    myjsonfile.json
    Specifies the name of the JSON file you created in the previous step.

Verification

  • To check the status of the migration, run the following command. Replace <cluster_id> with the ID of the cluster to which you applied the migration:

    $ ocm get cluster <cluster_id>/migrations
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